Behavior Patterns Articles & Videos

  • Archetypes vs. Personas

    Personas and archetypes are different ways of communicating the same user research data. Archetypes describe categories of users; personas humanize those categories to illustrate real impact.

  • How AI Literacy Shapes GenAI Use

    Using generative AI often doesn’t mean using it well. AI literacy requires both prompt fluency and the ability to assess outputs.

  • How AI Works and How Users Think About It: Study Guide

    Unsure where to start? Use this collection of links to our articles and videos to learn about how artificial intelligence works, and how users think about it.

  • 7 Deadly AI Sins for UX Professionals

    Succumbing to AI temptations weakens your UX skills. Strive for the AI virtues to keep yourself strong as you use AI in your work.

  • The Hamburger-Menu Icon Today: Is it Recognizable?

    Hamburger menus are a more familiar pattern today than 10 years ago, but the same old best practices for hidden navigation still apply.

  • Designing for Serial Task Switching

    Serial task switching, or rapidly shifting attention between tasks, is a natural user behavior that lowers productivity and increases stress and the chance of errors.

  • The Hawthorne Effect: 5 Guidelines to Avoid it

    The Hawthorne effect is a phenomenon where people change their behavior because they know they are being observed. Here are 5 guidelines for mitigating the Hawthorne effect in user research.

  • The Danger of Defaults

    Assume that users will not change defaults and plan for this in your designs. Ask yourself 3 questions to create good defaults.

  • Don’t Trick Users: 2 Ways to Avoid Deceptive Design Patterns

    Deceptive patterns harm your organization’s long-term goals. Ask yourself these 2 questions to proactively avoid deceiving or tricking users.

  • Clean the Sludge from Decision-Making Workflows

    Help users make choices they’ll be satisfied with to boost satisfaction and retention by simplifying decision-making workflows.

  • Why the UX Team Doesn't Get the Credit

    The easier designs are to use, the less users tend to think about the work that went into making them that way. We know good designs are largely the result of your careful efforts — thank you.

  • Response Outlining with Generative-AI Chatbots

    Users add specificity to their prompts by outlining the structure of the desired response.

  • Psychology for UX: Study Guide

    Unsure where to start? Use this collection of links to our articles and videos to learn about some principles of human psychology and how they relate to UX design.

  • The 4 Degrees of Anthropomorphism of Generative AI

    Users attribute human-like qualities to chatbots, anthropomorphizing the AI in four distinct ways — from basic courtesy to seeing AI as companions.

  • Accordion Editing and Apple Picking: Early Generative-AI User Behaviors

    Two new user behaviors are prevalent in interactions with text-based AI chatbots. User research shows the iterative and often complex ways users engage with AI tools for productivity.

  • Basic Psychology Is Essential for UX Practitioners

    Basic psychological principles can guide you as a UX designer because most users share many common characteristics. Consider learning more about: motivation, attention, memory, persuasion, learning, decision making, emotion, sensation, perception, or cognitive biases.

  • The Hawthorne Effect or Observer Bias in User Research

    Individuals often modify their behavior if they know they are being observed. That phenomenon became known as the Hawthorne effect or the observer bias. We can mitigate this effect by building rapport, designing natural tasks, and spending more time with study participants.

  • 10 Survey Challenges and How to Avoid Them

    Response biases make it difficult to create good surveys. Follow these tips to counteract 10 of the major survey response biases and improve your survey data.

  • 40 Years in UX

    Jakob Nielsen on what has changed and what has remained the same since he started in UX in 1983.

  • Community Ecommerce

    Ecommerce user experience can benefit from community features. Our user research in China finds that shoppers often view such content as more credible and useful than brand content.