Cost for Sod Installation

What factors affect the cost of sod installation?

The cost to install sod depends on the following variables:

Square Footage: The size of the area you're covering with sod will be one of the biggest determinants of your total project cost. Professionals charge per square foot, and that cost typically includes the sod itself, site preparation, installation and any other necessary materials. 

Sod Type: The type of sod you use will play an important role in the total cost of your project. The cost of sod varies depending on its grade, which describes the quality of the soil. While lower grade sod may be cheaper up front, it can be more costly over time if it requires extra maintenance. 

Landscape and Hardscape Removal: Removing any existing landscaping will increase the project cost if you need a professional’s help. If the material and amount of it are manageable, like small plants and shrubs, you can keep costs down by removing landscaping yourself. If you have any hardscape, like concrete or pavers, that needs to be removed before laying sod, your best bet is to have a pro complete this task. He or she will have the proper equipment and knowledge to quickly and safely clear the area, as well as dispose of the debris.

Grading and Leveling: The area you plan to lay sod in needs to be properly graded and leveled to allow for drainage; otherwise you may end up with puddles in your lawn that drown the nice grass you just put in. You also want to have your lawn drain to the correct area, away from your home and foundation. This might require a landscape drainage system to be installed, depending on the slope of your land. If the pro needs to do any extra work to create a correctly graded surface or add drainage systems, this will likely increase your installation costs.

Irrigation:  Do you have an irrigation system to keep your lawn watered? If not, installing one before the sod goes in will increase your total costs significantly but be well worth it. You’ll be able to set the sprinklers on a schedule to ensure that your new grass gets the water it needs to thrive, and you won’t have to worry about getting out the hose every few days to keep things green. An easy but proper lawn-care routine will keep things green for years to come.

Layout: Sod installation cost is dependent on the size and shape you desire for your new lawn. A straight layout will be less expensive than a unique or curvy design, because fewer cuts are required. If you plan to add stepping stones or a paver pathway through the sod, know that those extra cuts will drive up costs slightly. Installing sod on a steep slope can make the process more difficult, as well as installing in any area that’s hard to access and requires the rolls to be brought in by hand rather than by machine.

Labor: The cost of labor to prep the space and install new sod makes up a good portion of the overall cost of a sod installation job. Some landscaping professionals charge for their time (an hourly or daily rate), and some charge by the square foot. Ensure you’re clear on rates and what the labor entails before you hire a professional so you don’t get stuck with extra fees at the end. 

Location: Your geographic location will play a large part in pricing because your climate determines whether you need a cool- or warm-season grass. Local suppliers will offer grass varieties that are suitable for your climate, so material prices can vary greatly depending on your location. Additionally, your location will impact labor rates. If you’re in a metropolitan area or an area with a higher cost of living, expect to pay more. 

Grass Varieties

Below is a breakdown of some of the most common grasses. To see how these different grasses impact your sod installation estimate, refer to the calculator above and update your sod type. 

Blue Grass: This cool-season grass is a common variety of Kentucky Blue Grass that handles both hot and cold climates, as well as foot traffic. It’s a creeping species of grass, so it will spread quickly to fill in bare or damaged spots, making it family-friendly.

Fescue: This popular sod choice can be found worldwide and is a favorite due to its low maintenance requirements and ability to stay green year-round. Depending on the variety, fescue handles foot traffic well, so factor that into your decision if you want a play-friendly lawn.

St. Augustine: This coast-loving grass is tolerant of both drought and salt, and likes a bit of heat. It is fast-growing and boasts a lush green color that many desire. However, it isn’t a fan of foot traffic or short haircuts, making it best installed in a space that is intended for viewing pleasure.

Zoysia: This type of grass thrives in hot, humid climates that are similar to that of the Far East and is a slow-growing variety, meaning less mowing but a longer recovery time if damaged.

Bermuda: This controversial grass is fast-growing and invasive, making it difficult to get rid of (the root system can grow 6 feet deep!), but this also makes it one of the more drought-resistant varieties.

Other Sod Installation Cost Considerations

Beyond the main variables that factor into your sod installation project, keep these additional cost considerations in mind:

• Home Valuation: Because the return on investment of sod installation can vary based on a range of factors, new sod can greatly enhance your curb appeal and increase your property value. 

• Sustainability Savings: To maximize the sustainability of sod (and your savings), use native or regionally adapted grass species that require less water and maintenance. 

Looking for a Sod Installer?

By knowing the factors that impact the cost of sod installation, you can set a realistic budget. Because sod installation requires quite a bit of labor, which can add up in terms of cost, it’s a good idea to contact multiple landscape contractors to get a few different project quotes. If you opt to have a professional do the work, find a service that specializes in sod installation to help with the process.

As you’re looking into sod installation, perhaps you’re considering other home improvement projects to elevate your home’s exterior. Is it time to refresh your front yard with updated landscaping? Search here to find local landscape architects and designers.