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Wolfram Language & System Documentation Center
Subsequences
  • See Also
    • Partition
    • Subsets
    • LongestCommonSubsequence
    • SequenceCases
    • BlankSequence
    • BioSequence
  • Related Guides
    • Constructing Lists
    • Sequence Alignment & Comparison
    • Biomolecular Sequences
    • Rearranging & Restructuring Lists
    • See Also
      • Partition
      • Subsets
      • LongestCommonSubsequence
      • SequenceCases
      • BlankSequence
      • BioSequence
    • Related Guides
      • Constructing Lists
      • Sequence Alignment & Comparison
      • Biomolecular Sequences
      • Rearranging & Restructuring Lists

Subsequences[list]

gives the list of all possible subsequences of list.

Subsequences[list,n]

gives all subsequences containing at most n elements.

Subsequences[list,{n}]

gives all subsequences containing exactly n elements.

Subsequences[list,{nmin,nmax}]

gives all subsequences containing between nmin and nmax elements.

Subsequences[list,nspec,s]

limits the result to the first s subsequences.

Subsequences[list,nspec,{s}]

gives if possible the s ^(th) subsequence.

Details
Details and Options Details and Options
Examples  
Basic Examples  
Scope  
Generalizations & Extensions  
Applications  
Properties & Relations  
Possible Issues  
See Also
Related Guides
History
Cite this Page
BUILT-IN SYMBOL
  • See Also
    • Partition
    • Subsets
    • LongestCommonSubsequence
    • SequenceCases
    • BlankSequence
    • BioSequence
  • Related Guides
    • Constructing Lists
    • Sequence Alignment & Comparison
    • Biomolecular Sequences
    • Rearranging & Restructuring Lists
    • See Also
      • Partition
      • Subsets
      • LongestCommonSubsequence
      • SequenceCases
      • BlankSequence
      • BioSequence
    • Related Guides
      • Constructing Lists
      • Sequence Alignment & Comparison
      • Biomolecular Sequences
      • Rearranging & Restructuring Lists

Subsequences

Subsequences[list]

gives the list of all possible subsequences of list.

Subsequences[list,n]

gives all subsequences containing at most n elements.

Subsequences[list,{n}]

gives all subsequences containing exactly n elements.

Subsequences[list,{nmin,nmax}]

gives all subsequences containing between nmin and nmax elements.

Subsequences[list,nspec,s]

limits the result to the first s subsequences.

Subsequences[list,nspec,{s}]

gives if possible the s ^(th) subsequence.

Details

  • Subsequences[list,All] is equivalent to Subsequences[list].
  • Subsequences[list,{nmin,nmax,dn}] gives subsequences containing nmin, nmin+dn, … elements.
  • Subsequences[list,nspec,All] is equivalent to Subsequences[list,nspec].
  • Subsequences[list,nspec,spec] gives the same result as Take[Subsequences[list,nspec],spec], provided that the elements specified by spec are present.
  • Subsequences[list,nspec,UpTo[s]] returns s subsequences, or as many as are available.
  • The head of list in Subsequences[list,nspec,spec] does not need to be List.
  • Subsequences[BioSequence["type","seq"],nspec,…] gives the specified subsequences of the given BioSequence.

Examples

open all close all

Basic Examples  (3)

All possible subsequences:

All possible subsequences containing up to 2 elements:

Subsequences containing exactly 2 elements:

All subsequences of a biomolecular sequence containing exactly three elements:

Scope  (6)

All subsequences of {a,b,c,d}:

The first 2 subsequences containing 3 elements:

All subsequences with even length:

The 181^(st) subsequence:

The odd-numbered subsequences of {a,b,c,d} in reverse order:

Use Subsequences with UpTo:

Generalizations & Extensions  (1)

Use any head:

Applications  (2)

Use Subsequences to obtain all subsequences common to two lists:

Or specify the length of the common subsequences to consider:

Compare to LongestCommonSubsequence:

Construct the boundary of a hexagon and color its sides randomly:

Properties & Relations  (5)

Subsequences is equivalent to a form of Partition:

Subsequences preserves the order of the input:

Different occurrences of the same element are treated as distinct:

SequenceCases can also find the subsequences of a list:

Construct a 3x3 Hilbert matrix:

Possible Issues  (2)

Subsequences[list,nspec,spec] only evaluates when all requested items are present:

Subsequences generates only one list of length 0:

This follows the behavior of Subsets:

See Also

Partition  Subsets  LongestCommonSubsequence  SequenceCases  BlankSequence  BioSequence

Related Guides

    ▪
  • Constructing Lists
  • ▪
  • Sequence Alignment & Comparison
  • ▪
  • Biomolecular Sequences
  • ▪
  • Rearranging & Restructuring Lists

History

Introduced in 2016 (10.4) | Updated in 2020 (12.2)

Wolfram Research (2016), Subsequences, Wolfram Language function, https://reference.wolfram.com/language/ref/Subsequences.html (updated 2020).

Text

Wolfram Research (2016), Subsequences, Wolfram Language function, https://reference.wolfram.com/language/ref/Subsequences.html (updated 2020).

CMS

Wolfram Language. 2016. "Subsequences." Wolfram Language & System Documentation Center. Wolfram Research. Last Modified 2020. https://reference.wolfram.com/language/ref/Subsequences.html.

APA

Wolfram Language. (2016). Subsequences. Wolfram Language & System Documentation Center. Retrieved from https://reference.wolfram.com/language/ref/Subsequences.html

BibTeX

@misc{reference.wolfram_2025_subsequences, author="Wolfram Research", title="{Subsequences}", year="2020", howpublished="\url{https://reference.wolfram.com/language/ref/Subsequences.html}", note=[Accessed: 04-February-2026]}

BibLaTeX

@online{reference.wolfram_2025_subsequences, organization={Wolfram Research}, title={Subsequences}, year={2020}, url={https://reference.wolfram.com/language/ref/Subsequences.html}, note=[Accessed: 04-February-2026]}

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