Products
  • Wolfram|One

    The definitive Wolfram Language and notebook experience

  • Mathematica

    The original technical computing environment

  • Notebook Assistant + LLM Kit

    All-in-one AI assistance for your Wolfram experience

  • Compute Services
  • System Modeler
  • Finance Platform
  • Wolfram|Alpha Notebook Edition
  • Application Server
  • Enterprise Private Cloud
  • Wolfram Engine
  • Wolfram Player
  • Wolfram Cloud App
  • Wolfram Player App

More mobile apps

Core Technologies of Wolfram Products

  • Wolfram Language
  • Computable Data
  • Wolfram Notebooks
  • AI & Linguistic Understanding

Deployment Options

  • Wolfram Cloud
  • wolframscript
  • Wolfram Engine Community Edition
  • Wolfram LLM API
  • WSTPServer
  • Wolfram|Alpha APIs

From the Community

  • Function Repository
  • Community Paclet Repository
  • Example Repository
  • Neural Net Repository
  • Prompt Repository
  • Wolfram Demonstrations
  • Data Repository
  • Group & Organizational Licensing
  • All Products
Consulting & Solutions

We deliver solutions for the AI era—combining symbolic computation, data-driven insights and deep technical expertise

  • Data & Computational Intelligence
  • Model-Based Design
  • Algorithm Development
  • Wolfram|Alpha for Business
  • Blockchain Technology
  • Education Technology
  • Quantum Computation

Wolfram Consulting

Wolfram Solutions

  • Data Science
  • Artificial Intelligence
  • Biosciences
  • Healthcare Intelligence
  • Sustainable Energy
  • Control Systems
  • Enterprise Wolfram|Alpha
  • Blockchain Labs

More Wolfram Solutions

Wolfram Solutions For Education

  • Research Universities
  • Colleges & Teaching Universities
  • Junior & Community Colleges
  • High Schools
  • Educational Technology
  • Computer-Based Math

More Solutions for Education

  • Contact Us
Learning & Support

Get Started

  • Wolfram Language Introduction
  • Fast Intro for Programmers
  • Fast Intro for Math Students
  • Wolfram Language Documentation

More Learning

  • Highlighted Core Areas
  • Demonstrations
  • YouTube
  • Daily Study Groups
  • Wolfram Schools and Programs
  • Books

Grow Your Skills

  • Wolfram U

    Courses in computing, science, life and more

  • Community

    Learn, solve problems and share ideas.

  • Blog

    News, views and insights from Wolfram

  • Resources for

    Software Developers

Tech Support

  • Contact Us
  • Support FAQs
  • Support FAQs
  • Contact Us
Company
  • About Wolfram
  • Career Center
  • All Sites & Resources
  • Connect & Follow
  • Contact Us

Work with Us

  • Student Ambassador Initiative
  • Wolfram for Startups
  • Student Opportunities
  • Jobs Using Wolfram Language

Educational Programs for Adults

  • Summer School
  • Winter School

Educational Programs for Youth

  • Middle School Camp
  • High School Research Program
  • Computational Adventures

Read

  • Stephen Wolfram's Writings
  • Wolfram Blog
  • Wolfram Tech | Books
  • Wolfram Media
  • Complex Systems

Educational Resources

  • Wolfram MathWorld
  • Wolfram in STEM/STEAM
  • Wolfram Challenges
  • Wolfram Problem Generator

Wolfram Initiatives

  • Wolfram Science
  • Wolfram Foundation
  • History of Mathematics Project

Events

  • Stephen Wolfram Livestreams
  • Online & In-Person Events
  • Contact Us
  • Connect & Follow
Wolfram|Alpha
  • Your Account
  • User Portal
  • Wolfram Cloud
  • Products
    • Wolfram|One
    • Mathematica
    • Notebook Assistant + LLM Kit
    • Compute Services
    • System Modeler
    • Finance Platform
    • Wolfram|Alpha Notebook Edition
    • Application Server
    • Enterprise Private Cloud
    • Wolfram Engine
    • Wolfram Player
    • Wolfram Cloud App
    • Wolfram Player App

    More mobile apps

    • Core Technologies
      • Wolfram Language
      • Computable Data
      • Wolfram Notebooks
      • AI & Linguistic Understanding
    • Deployment Options
      • Wolfram Cloud
      • wolframscript
      • Wolfram Engine Community Edition
      • Wolfram LLM API
      • WSTPServer
      • Wolfram|Alpha APIs
    • From the Community
      • Function Repository
      • Community Paclet Repository
      • Example Repository
      • Neural Net Repository
      • Prompt Repository
      • Wolfram Demonstrations
      • Data Repository
    • Group & Organizational Licensing
    • All Products
  • Consulting & Solutions

    We deliver solutions for the AI era—combining symbolic computation, data-driven insights and deep technical expertise

    WolframConsulting.com

    Wolfram Solutions

    • Data Science
    • Artificial Intelligence
    • Biosciences
    • Healthcare Intelligence
    • Sustainable Energy
    • Control Systems
    • Enterprise Wolfram|Alpha
    • Blockchain Labs

    More Wolfram Solutions

    Wolfram Solutions For Education

    • Research Universities
    • Colleges & Teaching Universities
    • Junior & Community Colleges
    • High Schools
    • Educational Technology
    • Computer-Based Math

    More Solutions for Education

    • Contact Us
  • Learning & Support

    Get Started

    • Wolfram Language Introduction
    • Fast Intro for Programmers
    • Fast Intro for Math Students
    • Wolfram Language Documentation

    Grow Your Skills

    • Wolfram U

      Courses in computing, science, life and more

    • Community

      Learn, solve problems and share ideas.

    • Blog

      News, views and insights from Wolfram

    • Resources for

      Software Developers
    • Tech Support
      • Contact Us
      • Support FAQs
    • More Learning
      • Highlighted Core Areas
      • Demonstrations
      • YouTube
      • Daily Study Groups
      • Wolfram Schools and Programs
      • Books
    • Support FAQs
    • Contact Us
  • Company
    • About Wolfram
    • Career Center
    • All Sites & Resources
    • Connect & Follow
    • Contact Us

    Work with Us

    • Student Ambassador Initiative
    • Wolfram for Startups
    • Student Opportunities
    • Jobs Using Wolfram Language

    Educational Programs for Adults

    • Summer School
    • Winter School

    Educational Programs for Youth

    • Middle School Camp
    • High School Research Program
    • Computational Adventures

    Read

    • Stephen Wolfram's Writings
    • Wolfram Blog
    • Wolfram Tech | Books
    • Wolfram Media
    • Complex Systems
    • Educational Resources
      • Wolfram MathWorld
      • Wolfram in STEM/STEAM
      • Wolfram Challenges
      • Wolfram Problem Generator
    • Wolfram Initiatives
      • Wolfram Science
      • Wolfram Foundation
      • History of Mathematics Project
    • Events
      • Stephen Wolfram Livestreams
      • Online & In-Person Events
    • Contact Us
    • Connect & Follow
  • Wolfram|Alpha
  • Wolfram Cloud
  • Your Account
  • User Portal
Wolfram Language & System Documentation Center
SelectFirst
  • See Also
    • Select
    • FirstCase
    • FirstPosition
    • First
    • Take
    • Drop
    • Reap
    • Pick
    • GatherBy
    • GroupBy
    • MatchQ
    • StringMatchQ
    • FreeQ
  • Related Guides
    • Elements of Lists
    • Computation with Structured Datasets
    • Function Composition & Operator Forms
    • See Also
      • Select
      • FirstCase
      • FirstPosition
      • First
      • Take
      • Drop
      • Reap
      • Pick
      • GatherBy
      • GroupBy
      • MatchQ
      • StringMatchQ
      • FreeQ
    • Related Guides
      • Elements of Lists
      • Computation with Structured Datasets
      • Function Composition & Operator Forms

SelectFirst[data,crit]

gives the first ei of data for which crit[ei] is True, or Missing["NotFound"] if none is found.

SelectFirst[data,critprop]

returns the property prop of the selected elements.

SelectFirst[data,crit,default]

gives default if there is no ei of data such that crit[ei] is True.

SelectFirst[crit]

represents an operator form of SelectFirst that can be applied to an expression.

Details
Details and Options Details and Options
Examples  
Basic Examples  
Scope  
Basic Uses  
Input Data  
Property Forms
Applications  
Properties & Relations  
Possible Issues  
See Also
Related Guides
History
Cite this Page
BUILT-IN SYMBOL
  • See Also
    • Select
    • FirstCase
    • FirstPosition
    • First
    • Take
    • Drop
    • Reap
    • Pick
    • GatherBy
    • GroupBy
    • MatchQ
    • StringMatchQ
    • FreeQ
  • Related Guides
    • Elements of Lists
    • Computation with Structured Datasets
    • Function Composition & Operator Forms
    • See Also
      • Select
      • FirstCase
      • FirstPosition
      • First
      • Take
      • Drop
      • Reap
      • Pick
      • GatherBy
      • GroupBy
      • MatchQ
      • StringMatchQ
      • FreeQ
    • Related Guides
      • Elements of Lists
      • Computation with Structured Datasets
      • Function Composition & Operator Forms

SelectFirst

SelectFirst[data,crit]

gives the first ei of data for which crit[ei] is True, or Missing["NotFound"] if none is found.

SelectFirst[data,critprop]

returns the property prop of the selected elements.

SelectFirst[data,crit,default]

gives default if there is no ei of data such that crit[ei] is True.

SelectFirst[crit]

represents an operator form of SelectFirst that can be applied to an expression.

Details

  • SelectFirst keeps the first element for which the given criterion crit is True:
  • SelectFirst[data,crit] is equivalent to First[Select[data,crit]].
  • The data can have the following additional forms and interpretations:
  • {e1,e2,…}list of values »
    f[e1,e2,…]any head f »
    Associationassociation of values »
    QuantityArray[…]quantity array or other structured array
    Tabular[…]type-consistent tabular data »
    TabularColumn[…]type-consistent column data »
    Dataset[…]general hierarchical data
  • The property prop can have the following forms and interpretations:
  • "Element"the selected values »
    "Index"indices of the selected values »
    "BitVectorMask"Boolean mask returning True for selected values and False otherwise »
    {prop1,prop2,…}a list of multiple forms »
    Allan association giving element, index and bit vector mask »
  • In SelectFirst[data,crit,default], default is only evaluated if there is no ei in data such that crit[ei] is True.
  • SelectFirst[crit][data] is equivalent to SelectFirst[data,crit].

Examples

open all close all

Basic Examples  (6)

Select the first element that is even:

Return the index of the selected element:

Give the default x when no even numbers are found:

Use the operator form of SelectFirst:

SelectFirst operates on values in an Association:

Use SelectFirst with a Tabular object:

Scope  (15)

Basic Uses  (5)

Find the first pair containing x:

Use a pure function to test elements:

Use an operator form as selection criterion:

Use SelectFirst in operator form:

Use a custom default value:

Input Data  (5)

SelectFirst works with any head, not just List:

SelectFirst works on values in Association:

SelectFirst works with vector SparseArray objects:

SelectFirst works with TabularColumn objects:

Select the first date in November:

Use SelectFirst on a Tabular object with named columns:

Select the first row with last column date being a business day:

Property Forms (5)

Return the selected element:

Return the index of the selected element:

Return the Boolean mask of the data:

Return two forms:

Return the association with all the properties:

Applications  (7)

Select the first number between 9 and 99 that equals 1 modulo both 3 and 5:

Select the first 4-tuple that reads the same in reverse:

Find the first 3×3 matrix of 0s and 1s that has determinant 1:

Select an eigenvalue that lies within the unit circle:

Find the first built-in Wolfram Language object whose name is at least 36 characters long:

Select the first numeric quantity from a product:

Find the position of the first prime in a random sample from a PoissonDistribution:

Find the distribution of positions of first primes:

Properties & Relations  (4)

The default value is only evaluated if needed:

SelectFirst returns only the first match:

Select returns all matches:

SelectFirst can be implemented with a combination of Select and Replace:

SelectFirst is similar to FirstCase except that it uses a function instead of a pattern:

Select the first list that has a sum of elements less than 10:

Use FirstCase to get the same result:

Possible Issues  (1)

The head of the input expression is not preserved:

See Also

Select  FirstCase  FirstPosition  First  Take  Drop  Reap  Pick  GatherBy  GroupBy  MatchQ  StringMatchQ  FreeQ

Function Repository: SelectFirstBy  SelectFirstIndex

Related Guides

    ▪
  • Elements of Lists
  • ▪
  • Computation with Structured Datasets
  • ▪
  • Function Composition & Operator Forms

History

Introduced in 2014 (10.0) | Updated in 2025 (14.2)

Wolfram Research (2014), SelectFirst, Wolfram Language function, https://reference.wolfram.com/language/ref/SelectFirst.html (updated 2025).

Text

Wolfram Research (2014), SelectFirst, Wolfram Language function, https://reference.wolfram.com/language/ref/SelectFirst.html (updated 2025).

CMS

Wolfram Language. 2014. "SelectFirst." Wolfram Language & System Documentation Center. Wolfram Research. Last Modified 2025. https://reference.wolfram.com/language/ref/SelectFirst.html.

APA

Wolfram Language. (2014). SelectFirst. Wolfram Language & System Documentation Center. Retrieved from https://reference.wolfram.com/language/ref/SelectFirst.html

BibTeX

@misc{reference.wolfram_2025_selectfirst, author="Wolfram Research", title="{SelectFirst}", year="2025", howpublished="\url{https://reference.wolfram.com/language/ref/SelectFirst.html}", note=[Accessed: 04-February-2026]}

BibLaTeX

@online{reference.wolfram_2025_selectfirst, organization={Wolfram Research}, title={SelectFirst}, year={2025}, url={https://reference.wolfram.com/language/ref/SelectFirst.html}, note=[Accessed: 04-February-2026]}

Top
Introduction for Programmers
Introductory Book
Wolfram Function Repository | Wolfram Data Repository | Wolfram Data Drop | Wolfram Language Products
Top
  • Products
  • Wolfram|One
  • Mathematica
  • Notebook Assistant + LLM Kit
  • Compute Services
  • System Modeler

  • Wolfram|Alpha Notebook Edition
  • Wolfram|Alpha Pro
  • Mobile Apps

  • Wolfram Engine
  • Wolfram Player

  • Volume & Site Licensing
  • Server Deployment Options
  • Consulting
  • Wolfram Consulting
  • Repositories
  • Data Repository
  • Function Repository
  • Community Paclet Repository
  • Neural Net Repository
  • Prompt Repository

  • Wolfram Language Example Repository
  • Notebook Archive
  • Wolfram GitHub
  • Learning
  • Wolfram U
  • Wolfram Language Documentation
  • Webinars & Training
  • Educational Programs

  • Wolfram Language Introduction
  • Fast Introduction for Programmers
  • Fast Introduction for Math Students
  • Books

  • Wolfram Community
  • Wolfram Blog
  • Public Resources
  • Wolfram|Alpha
  • Wolfram Problem Generator
  • Wolfram Challenges

  • Computer-Based Math
  • Computational Thinking
  • Computational Adventures

  • Demonstrations Project
  • Wolfram Data Drop
  • MathWorld
  • Wolfram Science
  • Wolfram Media Publishing
  • Customer Resources
  • Store
  • Product Downloads
  • User Portal
  • Your Account
  • Organization Access

  • Support FAQ
  • Contact Support
  • Company
  • About Wolfram
  • Careers
  • Contact
  • Events
Wolfram Community Wolfram Blog
Legal & Privacy Policy
WolframAlpha.com | WolframCloud.com
© 2026 Wolfram
© 2026 Wolfram | Legal & Privacy Policy |
English