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Wolfram Language & System Documentation Center
KeyValuePattern
  • See Also
    • Association
    • OptionsPattern
    • PatternSequence
    • OrderlessPatternSequence
  • Related Guides
    • Associations
    • Patterns
  • Tech Notes
    • Patterns and Transformation Rules
    • See Also
      • Association
      • OptionsPattern
      • PatternSequence
      • OrderlessPatternSequence
    • Related Guides
      • Associations
      • Patterns
    • Tech Notes
      • Patterns and Transformation Rules

KeyValuePattern[{patt1,…}]

is a pattern object that represents an association or list of rules that includes elements matching each of the patti.

Details
Details and Options Details and Options
Examples  
Basic Examples  
Scope  
Applications  
Properties & Relations  
Possible Issues  
See Also
Tech Notes
Related Guides
History
Cite this Page
BUILT-IN SYMBOL
  • See Also
    • Association
    • OptionsPattern
    • PatternSequence
    • OrderlessPatternSequence
  • Related Guides
    • Associations
    • Patterns
  • Tech Notes
    • Patterns and Transformation Rules
    • See Also
      • Association
      • OptionsPattern
      • PatternSequence
      • OrderlessPatternSequence
    • Related Guides
      • Associations
      • Patterns
    • Tech Notes
      • Patterns and Transformation Rules

KeyValuePattern

KeyValuePattern[{patt1,…}]

is a pattern object that represents an association or list of rules that includes elements matching each of the patti.

Details

  • The patti are often of the form keyivali but can be any pattern.
  • Elements matching the patti can appear in any order in the association or list of rules.
  • The patti are matched in the order they appear.
  • Each of the patti is taken to match a different element of the association or list of rules.
  • For a single pattern patt, KeyValuePattern[patt] is equivalent to KeyValuePattern[{patt}].
  • KeyValuePattern[{}] matches any association or list of rules.

Examples

open all close all

Basic Examples  (3)

KeyValuePattern lets you match any element in an association:

It also works on lists of rules:

KeyValuePattern matches elements that appear anywhere in an association:

Match any association with two entries:

Scope  (6)

KeyValuePattern distinguishes Rule and RuleDelayed:

Extract the key from an Association that matches a rule:

Extract a rule based on a condition:

Every rule in Association is matched at most once:

A single pattern in KeyValuePattern does not need to be in a List:

An empty KeyValuePattern matches any association or list of rules:

Applications  (1)

Apply a filter to a list of associations:

This works similarly to the following:

Properties & Relations  (3)

KeyValuePattern matches in any order:

A pattern containing an Association matches rules in exact order:

An expression matched by KeyValuePattern may contain other rules besides those specified:

A pattern containing an Association will attempt to match against all rules:

BlankNullSequence in KeyValuePattern matches only a single rule:

In a pattern containing an Association, BlankNullSequence may match more than one rule:

Possible Issues  (4)

Every pattern in KeyValuePattern may match only one rule:

Empty list or Association can be matched by BlankNullSequence or RepeatedNull patterns:

KeyValuePattern matches only an Association or a list of rules, even if no patterns are specified:

KeyValuePattern will not match RuleDelayed if Rule is specified:

See Also

Association  OptionsPattern  PatternSequence  OrderlessPatternSequence

Function Repository: GetKeyValuePattern

Tech Notes

    ▪
  • Patterns and Transformation Rules

Related Guides

    ▪
  • Associations
  • ▪
  • Patterns

History

Introduced in 2016 (10.4)

Wolfram Research (2016), KeyValuePattern, Wolfram Language function, https://reference.wolfram.com/language/ref/KeyValuePattern.html.

Text

Wolfram Research (2016), KeyValuePattern, Wolfram Language function, https://reference.wolfram.com/language/ref/KeyValuePattern.html.

CMS

Wolfram Language. 2016. "KeyValuePattern." Wolfram Language & System Documentation Center. Wolfram Research. https://reference.wolfram.com/language/ref/KeyValuePattern.html.

APA

Wolfram Language. (2016). KeyValuePattern. Wolfram Language & System Documentation Center. Retrieved from https://reference.wolfram.com/language/ref/KeyValuePattern.html

BibTeX

@misc{reference.wolfram_2025_keyvaluepattern, author="Wolfram Research", title="{KeyValuePattern}", year="2016", howpublished="\url{https://reference.wolfram.com/language/ref/KeyValuePattern.html}", note=[Accessed: 04-February-2026]}

BibLaTeX

@online{reference.wolfram_2025_keyvaluepattern, organization={Wolfram Research}, title={KeyValuePattern}, year={2016}, url={https://reference.wolfram.com/language/ref/KeyValuePattern.html}, note=[Accessed: 04-February-2026]}

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