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Wolfram Language & System Documentation Center
ExtractArchive
  • See Also
    • CreateArchive
    • Uncompress
    • Import
    • Export
    • FileSystemMap

    • Formats
    • ZIP
    • TAR
    • GZIP
    • BZIP2
    • ZSTD
    • ISO
    • 7z
    • RAR
  • Related Guides
    • Importing and Exporting
    • Compression and Archive Formats
    • File Operations
    • See Also
      • CreateArchive
      • Uncompress
      • Import
      • Export
      • FileSystemMap

      • Formats
      • ZIP
      • TAR
      • GZIP
      • BZIP2
      • ZSTD
      • ISO
      • 7z
      • RAR
    • Related Guides
      • Importing and Exporting
      • Compression and Archive Formats
      • File Operations

ExtractArchive[source]

expands an archive file, saving its content into the current directory.

ExtractArchive[source,dir]

saves the content of an archive file into directory dir.

ExtractArchive[source,dir,pattern]

extracts only files whose names match pattern.

Details and Options
Details and Options Details and Options
Examples  
Basic Examples  
Scope  
Options  
CreateIntermediateDirectories  
IgnoreCase  
OverwriteTarget  
Properties & Relations  
See Also
Related Guides
History
Cite this Page
BUILT-IN SYMBOL
  • See Also
    • CreateArchive
    • Uncompress
    • Import
    • Export
    • FileSystemMap

    • Formats
    • ZIP
    • TAR
    • GZIP
    • BZIP2
    • ZSTD
    • ISO
    • 7z
    • RAR
  • Related Guides
    • Importing and Exporting
    • Compression and Archive Formats
    • File Operations
    • See Also
      • CreateArchive
      • Uncompress
      • Import
      • Export
      • FileSystemMap

      • Formats
      • ZIP
      • TAR
      • GZIP
      • BZIP2
      • ZSTD
      • ISO
      • 7z
      • RAR
    • Related Guides
      • Importing and Exporting
      • Compression and Archive Formats
      • File Operations

ExtractArchive

ExtractArchive[source]

expands an archive file, saving its content into the current directory.

ExtractArchive[source,dir]

saves the content of an archive file into directory dir.

ExtractArchive[source,dir,pattern]

extracts only files whose names match pattern.

Details and Options

  • ExtractArchive can be used to extract files from an archive file, and returns the names of the files and directories it created.
  • ExtractArchive supports a variety of file formats, including ZIP, TAR, GZIP, BZIP2, ZSTD, 7z, RAR and ISO.
  • In ExtractArchive[source,…], source can be any of the following:
  • File["file"] or "file"file name, searched for on $Path
    URL["url"] or "url"HTTP, HTTPS or FTP URL
  • By default, ExtractArchive saves the extracted content in the current working directory given by Directory[].
  • The archive to be extracted can be specified using a relative or absolute file specification.
  • The destination directory can be given as a relative or absolute directory path.
  • By default, if any file in the archive to be extracted already exists, ExtractArchive returns $Failed without creating any directories or files.
  • Directories extracted by ExtractArchive may already exist.
  • The following options can be given:
  • CreateIntermediateDirectories Truewhether to create intermediate directories
    IgnoreCase Falsewhether pattern should be case sensitive
    OverwriteTarget Falsewhether to overwrite existing files
  • Possible settings for OverwriteTarget include:
  • Falseif any file from the archive already exists, do nothing and fail
    Trueoverwrite any existing files
    Automaticonly extract files that do not exist
    "KeepBoth"keep the existing file, automatically choosing a name for the new file
  • ExtractArchive[url] accepts the following URLDownload options:
  • AuthenticationNoneauthentication information to send
    CookieFunctionAutomaticfunction to apply to each cookie received
    ConnectionSettingsAutomaticspeed and other settings for the connection
    FollowRedirectsTruewhether to follow HTTP redirects
    InteractiveTruewhether to allow interactive authentication dialogs
    TimeConstraintInfinitytime to wait for a response
    VerifySecurityCertificatesTruewhether to verify SSL security certificates
  • ExtractArchive[source] does not delete source.

Examples

open all close all

Basic Examples  (2)

Uncompress a GZIP file, storing the result in the current directory:

Delete the resulting files:

Specify the destination directory:

Delete the resulting files:

Scope  (2)

Create an archive from the ExampleData directory:

Extract only JPEG files from the resulting archive:

Delete the resulting files and archive:

Extract an archive from a URL:

Delete the resulting files:

Options  (4)

CreateIntermediateDirectories  (2)

By default, intermediate directories are automatically created:

Delete the created directory:

Prevent creation of intermediate directories to the destination path:

IgnoreCase  (1)

Create an archive from the ExampleData directory:

By default, ExtractArchive uses case sensitive patterns:

Use IgnoreCase -> True to treat lowercase and uppercase letters as equivalents:

Delete the resulting files and archive:

OverwriteTarget  (1)

Create a ZIP archive:

Extract only the JPEG files from the archive:

Delete the first two extracted files:

By default, ExtractArchive will not extract any contents if any destination files already exist:

Use OverwriteTarget->Automatic to only extract files that do not already exist:

Use OverwriteTarget->True to overwrite any existing files:

Properties & Relations  (1)

CreateArchive creates a zip archive on the file system:

ExtractArchive creates new files with the extracted contents, without reading the file into memory:

Import can be used to import a specific file from an archive directly into Wolfram Language:

See Also

CreateArchive  Uncompress  Import  Export  FileSystemMap

Formats: ZIP  TAR  GZIP  BZIP2  ZSTD  ISO  7z  RAR

Related Guides

    ▪
  • Importing and Exporting
  • ▪
  • Compression and Archive Formats
  • ▪
  • File Operations

History

Introduced in 2010 (8.0) | Updated in 2017 (11.1) ▪ 2020 (12.1) ▪ 2020 (12.2)

Wolfram Research (2010), ExtractArchive, Wolfram Language function, https://reference.wolfram.com/language/ref/ExtractArchive.html (updated 2020).

Text

Wolfram Research (2010), ExtractArchive, Wolfram Language function, https://reference.wolfram.com/language/ref/ExtractArchive.html (updated 2020).

CMS

Wolfram Language. 2010. "ExtractArchive." Wolfram Language & System Documentation Center. Wolfram Research. Last Modified 2020. https://reference.wolfram.com/language/ref/ExtractArchive.html.

APA

Wolfram Language. (2010). ExtractArchive. Wolfram Language & System Documentation Center. Retrieved from https://reference.wolfram.com/language/ref/ExtractArchive.html

BibTeX

@misc{reference.wolfram_2025_extractarchive, author="Wolfram Research", title="{ExtractArchive}", year="2020", howpublished="\url{https://reference.wolfram.com/language/ref/ExtractArchive.html}", note=[Accessed: 04-February-2026]}

BibLaTeX

@online{reference.wolfram_2025_extractarchive, organization={Wolfram Research}, title={ExtractArchive}, year={2020}, url={https://reference.wolfram.com/language/ref/ExtractArchive.html}, note=[Accessed: 04-February-2026]}

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