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CloudDeploy
  • See Also
    • EmbedCode
    • ExportForm
    • CloudPublish
    • CloudExport
    • CloudPut
    • CloudSave
    • CopyFile
    • CloudObject
    • ServiceExecute
    • SendMessage
    • CloudEvaluate
    • MailReceiverFunction
    • ChannelReceiverFunction
    • GenerateHTTPResponse
    • AutoCopy
  • Related Guides
    • Cloud Functions & Deployment
    • Web Operations
    • Notebook Document Generation
    • External Language Interfaces
    • Creating Web Pages
    • Creating Form Interfaces & Apps
    • Background & Scheduled Tasks
    • Sharing & Embedding Content
    • Cloud Permissions Control
    • Programmable Linguistic Interface
    • Creating Instant APIs
    • Setting Up User Interactions
    • Wolfram Resource System
    • Wolfram Data Repository
    • Text Search
    • Persistent Storage
    • Wolfram Function Repository
    • HTTP Requests & Responses
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  • Workflows
    • Create Interactive Content for the Web
    • Make Forms with Sliders and Other Controls
    • Build a Multipage Form
    • Create a Conversational Interface
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    • See Also
      • EmbedCode
      • ExportForm
      • CloudPublish
      • CloudExport
      • CloudPut
      • CloudSave
      • CopyFile
      • CloudObject
      • ServiceExecute
      • SendMessage
      • CloudEvaluate
      • MailReceiverFunction
      • ChannelReceiverFunction
      • GenerateHTTPResponse
      • AutoCopy
    • Related Guides
      • Cloud Functions & Deployment
      • Web Operations
      • Notebook Document Generation
      • External Language Interfaces
      • Creating Web Pages
      • Creating Form Interfaces & Apps
      • Background & Scheduled Tasks
      • Sharing & Embedding Content
      • Cloud Permissions Control
      • Programmable Linguistic Interface
      • Creating Instant APIs
      • Setting Up User Interactions
      • Wolfram Resource System
      • Wolfram Data Repository
      • Text Search
      • Persistent Storage
      • Wolfram Function Repository
      • HTTP Requests & Responses
      • External Operations
    • Workflows
      • Create Interactive Content for the Web
      • Make Forms with Sliders and Other Controls
      • Build a Multipage Form
      • Create a Conversational Interface
      • Create an Image Processing Website
      • Set Up a Personal Data Resource

CloudDeploy[expr]

deploys expr to a new anonymous cloud object.

CloudDeploy[expr,location]

deploys expr to a cloud object at the specified location relative to the user's current cloud directory.

CloudDeploy[expr,CloudObject[…]]

deploys expr to the specified cloud object.

Details and Options
Details and Options Details and Options
Examples  
Basic Examples  
Scope  
APIFunction  
FormFunction  
Notebook  
ExportForm  
Manipulate  
Delayed  
Options  
AutoRemove  
Magnification  
Permissions  
SourceLink  
Properties & Relations  
Saving Dependencies  
Deleting Deployments  
Exporting Content  
Possible Issues  
Neat Examples  
See Also
Related Guides
Related Workflows
Related Links
History
Cite this Page
BUILT-IN SYMBOL
  • See Also
    • EmbedCode
    • ExportForm
    • CloudPublish
    • CloudExport
    • CloudPut
    • CloudSave
    • CopyFile
    • CloudObject
    • ServiceExecute
    • SendMessage
    • CloudEvaluate
    • MailReceiverFunction
    • ChannelReceiverFunction
    • GenerateHTTPResponse
    • AutoCopy
  • Related Guides
    • Cloud Functions & Deployment
    • Web Operations
    • Notebook Document Generation
    • External Language Interfaces
    • Creating Web Pages
    • Creating Form Interfaces & Apps
    • Background & Scheduled Tasks
    • Sharing & Embedding Content
    • Cloud Permissions Control
    • Programmable Linguistic Interface
    • Creating Instant APIs
    • Setting Up User Interactions
    • Wolfram Resource System
    • Wolfram Data Repository
    • Text Search
    • Persistent Storage
    • Wolfram Function Repository
    • HTTP Requests & Responses
    • External Operations
  • Workflows
    • Create Interactive Content for the Web
    • Make Forms with Sliders and Other Controls
    • Build a Multipage Form
    • Create a Conversational Interface
    • Create an Image Processing Website
    • Set Up a Personal Data Resource
    • See Also
      • EmbedCode
      • ExportForm
      • CloudPublish
      • CloudExport
      • CloudPut
      • CloudSave
      • CopyFile
      • CloudObject
      • ServiceExecute
      • SendMessage
      • CloudEvaluate
      • MailReceiverFunction
      • ChannelReceiverFunction
      • GenerateHTTPResponse
      • AutoCopy
    • Related Guides
      • Cloud Functions & Deployment
      • Web Operations
      • Notebook Document Generation
      • External Language Interfaces
      • Creating Web Pages
      • Creating Form Interfaces & Apps
      • Background & Scheduled Tasks
      • Sharing & Embedding Content
      • Cloud Permissions Control
      • Programmable Linguistic Interface
      • Creating Instant APIs
      • Setting Up User Interactions
      • Wolfram Resource System
      • Wolfram Data Repository
      • Text Search
      • Persistent Storage
      • Wolfram Function Repository
      • HTTP Requests & Responses
      • External Operations
    • Workflows
      • Create Interactive Content for the Web
      • Make Forms with Sliders and Other Controls
      • Build a Multipage Form
      • Create a Conversational Interface
      • Create an Image Processing Website
      • Set Up a Personal Data Resource

CloudDeploy

CloudDeploy[expr]

deploys expr to a new anonymous cloud object.

CloudDeploy[expr,location]

deploys expr to a cloud object at the specified location relative to the user's current cloud directory.

CloudDeploy[expr,CloudObject[…]]

deploys expr to the specified cloud object.

Details and Options

  • CloudDeploy works from both desktop and cloud.
  • CloudDeploy returns the CloudObject that was deployed.
  • CloudDeploy performs different actions depending on the form of expr:
  • APIFunction[…]create a web API to access using GET or POST requests
    FormFunction[…]create a form to access from the web
    FormPage[…]create a page containing a form and result to access from the web
    AskFunction[…]deploy a program that asks questions during execution
    NotebookObject[…]output as a notebook in the cloud
    ExportForm[expr,"fmt"]output expr in the specified format
    Delayed[obj]set obj to be reevaluated whenever it is accessed on the web
    Dynamic[obj]set obj to be dynamically autorefreshed on the web
    ScheduledTask[expr,…]evaluate expr on a schedule
    ContinuousTask[expr]continuously reevaluate expr
    AutoRefreshed[obj,…]set obj to be reevaluated on a schedule
    HTTPResponse[…]give a specific HTTP response on the web
    HTTPRedirect[…]redirect to another location on the web
    ExternalBundle[…]deploy a directory or hierarchy of objects
    EmbedCode[…]output as a web version of embed code
    GrammarRules[…]deploy as a grammar to be applied
    URLDispatcher[…]define a dispatcher of relative URLs
    MailReceiverFunction[…]deploy a mail receiver
    ChannelReceiverFunction[…]deploy a channel receiver
  • For other forms of expr, CloudDeploy[expr,…] gives a cloud notebook, equivalent to CloudDeploy[ExportForm[expr,"NB"],…].
  • CloudDeploy[expr,URL["loc"]] is equivalent to CloudDeploy[expr,"loc"].
  • CloudDeploy[Dynamic[obj,UpdateInterval->dt]] specifies that the web output should be refreshed every dt seconds.
  • CloudDeploy allows the following options:
  • AutoCopyFalsewhether to make a copy when opened
    AutoRemove Falsewhether to schedule the object for deletion
    CachePersistenceAutomaticcontrols the time duration for which an object is cached by a client
    CloudBaseAutomaticwhat cloud to deploy to
    CloudObjectNameFormatAutomaticformat to use for the name portion of the URL
    CloudObjectURLTypeAutomaticbase type of URL to use (obj, env, ...)
    EvaluationPrivilegesAutomaticprivileges of evaluations by the object
    IconRulesAutomaticicons to use for the deployed object
    IncludeDefinitionsTruewhether to automatically include dependencies
    Magnification Automaticmagnification to use for the deployed notebook
    MetaInformation{}metainformation for the deployed object
    Permissions Automaticpermissions for the deployed object
    SourceLink Automaticobject to be linked as the source
  • With IncludeDefinitions->True, CloudDeploy[expr,…] automatically deploys all definitions needed to evaluate expr. With IncludeDefinitions->False, the evaluation of expr must explicitly evaluate all definitions that are needed.
  • With the default setting MagnificationAutomatic, CloudDeploy ignores any Magnification setting in the source document and uses a 100% magnification in the deployed notebook. With MagnificationInherited, the magnification of the source document is preserved.
  • With the default setting Permissions->Automatic, CloudDeploy creates a cloud object with permissions set to $Permissions, which is usually private.
  • With the default setting SourceLink->Automatic, CloudDeploy sets the source link for the deployed cloud object to be the cloud object corresponding to the current notebook. If no such cloud object exists, it sets the source link to None.
  • To copy an existing local file to the cloud, use CopyFile.

Examples

open all close all

Basic Examples  (3)

Deploy a Manipulate expression to a new anonymous cloud object:

Deploy an APIFunction to a new unnamed object:

Deploy a FormFunction to a named object:

Scope  (6)

APIFunction  (1)

Deploy a web API:

FormFunction  (1)

Deploy a form:

Notebook  (1)

Deploy a notebook:

ExportForm  (1)

Deploy an expression in a specified export format such as "PNG":

Manipulate  (1)

Deploy an interactive Manipulate:

Delayed  (1)

Deploy an expression to be reevaluated whenever it is accessed on the web:

Options  (4)

AutoRemove  (1)

Deploy a form function to a temporary object:

Magnification  (1)

Deployed notebook uses a 100% magnification by default:

Preserve the magnification of the source document:

Permissions  (1)

Deploy a cloud object with public permissions:

SourceLink  (1)

Deploy with a cloud notebook given as the source:

View the source link:

Make a copy of the original source to preserve the source as it was at the time of deployment:

Deploy without a source link:

Confirm that there is no source link:

Properties & Relations  (3)

Saving Dependencies  (1)

All dependencies of the deployed expression are persisted in the resulting cloud object, by effectively executing CloudPut with IncludeDefinitions set to True:

Deleting Deployments  (1)

Apply DeleteFile to the resulting CloudObject to delete a deployment:

Exporting Content  (1)

CloudDeploy[ExportForm[expr,"fmt"]] is equivalent to CloudExport[expr,"fmt"]:

Possible Issues  (2)

Permissions settings determine access to a deployed cloud object:

The owner of the cloud object can call the APIFunction:

Disconnect from the cloud:

The APIFunction is no longer accessible:

Arbitrary expressions are deployed as notebooks:

Use CloudPut to store the expression directly:

Neat Examples  (1)

Deploy interactive 3D graphics to the web:

See Also

EmbedCode  ExportForm  CloudPublish  CloudExport  CloudPut  CloudSave  CopyFile  CloudObject  ServiceExecute  SendMessage  CloudEvaluate  MailReceiverFunction  ChannelReceiverFunction  GenerateHTTPResponse  AutoCopy

Related Guides

    ▪
  • Cloud Functions & Deployment
  • ▪
  • Web Operations
  • ▪
  • Notebook Document Generation
  • ▪
  • External Language Interfaces
  • ▪
  • Creating Web Pages
  • ▪
  • Creating Form Interfaces & Apps
  • ▪
  • Background & Scheduled Tasks
  • ▪
  • Sharing & Embedding Content
  • ▪
  • Cloud Permissions Control
  • ▪
  • Programmable Linguistic Interface
  • ▪
  • Creating Instant APIs
  • ▪
  • Setting Up User Interactions
  • ▪
  • Wolfram Resource System
  • ▪
  • Wolfram Data Repository
  • ▪
  • Text Search
  • ▪
  • Persistent Storage
  • ▪
  • Wolfram Function Repository
  • ▪
  • HTTP Requests & Responses
  • ▪
  • External Operations

Related Workflows

    Related Workflows
    ▪
  • Create Interactive Content for the Web
  • ▪
  • Make Forms with Sliders and Other Controls
  • ▪
  • Build a Multipage Form
  • ▪
  • Create a Conversational Interface
  • ▪
  • Create an Image Processing Website
  • ▪
  • Set Up a Personal Data Resource

Related Links

  • Fast Introduction for Programmers: Cloud Deployment
  • An Elementary Introduction to the Wolfram Language : Interactive Manipulation

History

Introduced in 2014 (10.0) | Updated in 2016 (10.4) ▪ 2016 (11.0) ▪ 2019 (12.0)

Wolfram Research (2014), CloudDeploy, Wolfram Language function, https://reference.wolfram.com/language/ref/CloudDeploy.html (updated 2019).

Text

Wolfram Research (2014), CloudDeploy, Wolfram Language function, https://reference.wolfram.com/language/ref/CloudDeploy.html (updated 2019).

CMS

Wolfram Language. 2014. "CloudDeploy." Wolfram Language & System Documentation Center. Wolfram Research. Last Modified 2019. https://reference.wolfram.com/language/ref/CloudDeploy.html.

APA

Wolfram Language. (2014). CloudDeploy. Wolfram Language & System Documentation Center. Retrieved from https://reference.wolfram.com/language/ref/CloudDeploy.html

BibTeX

@misc{reference.wolfram_2025_clouddeploy, author="Wolfram Research", title="{CloudDeploy}", year="2019", howpublished="\url{https://reference.wolfram.com/language/ref/CloudDeploy.html}", note=[Accessed: 04-February-2026]}

BibLaTeX

@online{reference.wolfram_2025_clouddeploy, organization={Wolfram Research}, title={CloudDeploy}, year={2019}, url={https://reference.wolfram.com/language/ref/CloudDeploy.html}, note=[Accessed: 04-February-2026]}

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