Summary In this episode of Recruiting Is No Joke, Joel talks with Duarte Rodrigo Mendonca, Director of Talent Acquisition Operations at PayPal. Duarte got into recruiting by accident, after a salesperson with a non-compete turned out to be a headhunter. He moved from agency work (cleared network engineers, then nurse recruiters) to corporate TA in healthcare and ecommerce. He now co-leads PayPal’s TA transformation, covering recruitment marketing, university recruiting, tech stack, compliance, and team enablement. Main points: What hasn’t changed: Recruiters still need to be self-taught, understand the business problem behind each req, and build a clear picture of who the candidate will be once hired. Duarte also thinks people have forgotten to pick up the phone. The return of in-person: Duarte predicts IRL will become a differentiator over the next 18 to 24 months. He favors small, curated fireside chats on campus over job fairs, because top talent decides slowly and long-tail brand-building matters more than time-to-fill. AI interviewers: Candidates are often not told they’re talking to an AI, and Duarte says participation can drop as low as 32%. Employers need disclosure, an opt-out path, and explainability. He started out hostile but now sees them as more democratic than a resume going into a black box, where only 3 to 7% of applicants hear back. Adding healthy friction: Ideas include knockout questions (distance, sponsorship, minimum experience), hidden text in job applications to catch mass-apply bots, transparency about the process, and email or phone verification to deter fraud rings. PayPal gets over 2 million applications a year, with some reqs drawing 1,200 to 1,400 applicants over a weekend. Standing out: Lead with outcomes and numbers rather than job responsibilities. AI fluency: PayPal has novice, intermediate, and expert tiers for TA, though they keep shifting as the tools evolve. The skill they value most is curiosity. Advice for recruiters: Talk to AI daily, pressure-test outputs, don’t accept the first answer, and don’t treat it as a magic pill. AI tends to produce the average, and it can be wrong, as when it dismissed a tool that had since pivoted. Jobs and AI: Duarte thinks the “AI is taking all the jobs” narrative is overblown. Post-COVID overhiring and high interest rates are driving much of the layoffs. Roles will change, though, and recruiters who work like they did five years ago will struggle. He expects more fractional work and leaner big companies, while Joel adds that retirements and trades and healthcare shortages are reshaping the workforce. The inbox problem: Joel and Duarte both see generic AI-written outreach flooding inboxes. One team has started writing “this is a real human being messaging you” in outreach. Duarte says “you act like a robot, you’re gonna get replaced by a robot.” Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices