feat(@angular/build): add built-in SQLite cache store fallback

[clydin]

To improve toolchain robustness in environments where native dependencies (like lmdb) fail to compile or load (e.g. Docker, locked-down CI environments), this change introduces a built-in SQLite cache store using Node.js v22's node:sqlite module.

[gemini-code-assist]

Code Review

This pull request introduces a new SQLite-backed persistent cache store (SqliteCacheStore) as a fallback for the native LMDB cache store, along with a unified PersistentCacheStore interface and factory initialization. Feedback focuses on improving robustness and performance: safely accessing error messages using optional chaining to prevent runtime TypeErrors, optimizing database operations by preparing and reusing SQL statements, wrapping cache parsing in a try-catch block to handle corruption, and properly cleaning up prepared statements upon closing the database.