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Go Reference Go Report Card Code Coverage License: Apache

A gopher moving one luggage tag while others, connected by strings, swing into alignment

Change an API spec without breaking it.

openapi-edit provides safe structural edits to an OpenAPI 3.x specification — the kind of change where touching one place obliges you to touch several others, and forgetting one leaves a document that no longer resolves.

Status: early. The scope below is settled and operations arrive one at a time, as each earns its place. RenameSchema is the first.

Introduction

Renaming a schema is the canonical example. The rename itself is a single map operation, but every $ref that pointed at the old name is now dangling — and those $refs can be anywhere: nested inside another schema's properties, inside an allOf branch, in a response's content, in a parameter, in a callback. Getting this right means walking the entire document. Getting it wrong means a spec that looks fine and fails to resolve.

That traversal is worth writing once, carefully, and reusing.

This module serves two kinds of caller:

  • Directly, when you are writing code against your own specification and want to make a specific change safely, without reimplementing the bookkeeping.
  • As a dependency, for tools like openapi-compress and openapi-flatten that run an algorithm over a whole specification and need the same primitives underneath.

Usage

go get github.com/MarkRosemaker/openapi-edit
import (
    "github.com/MarkRosemaker/openapi"
    edit "github.com/MarkRosemaker/openapi-edit"
)

// Renames the schema and rewrites every reference to it.
if err := edit.RenameSchema(doc, "GetV1PetByPetIDOkJSONResponse", "Pet"); err != nil {
    log.Fatal(err)
}

The schema keeps its position among the components, so a rename produces a one-line change rather than reordering the section.

Renaming a schema to its current name does nothing and reports no error. Otherwise the rename fails, changing nothing at all, in three cases:

Error When
ErrSchemaNotFound components.schemas has no schema under the old name
ErrSchemaExists the new name is already taken by another schema
ErrInvalidSchemaName the new name is not a valid key under components

The second is the interesting one. Renaming onto an existing schema would silently discard one of two different definitions and repoint every reference at whichever survived — a change that looks successful and quietly alters the API.

The third matters more than validity alone suggests: a name containing / would produce a reference that resolves somewhere else entirely, and one containing a space would produce a reference that does not resolve at all. Component keys must match ^[a-zA-Z0-9.\-_]+$.

Scope

Operations belong here when they satisfy two conditions: they mutate a document, and doing them correctly requires knowledge of the document beyond the node being changed.

In scope

  • ✅ Renaming a component and rewriting every reference to it (RenameSchema)
  • Removing a component and reporting, or resolving, the references left behind
  • Moving a definition between inline and components, keeping references intact
  • Finding every location that refers to a given component

Out of scope

  • Deciding whether two things should be merged — that is openapi-compare
  • Combining two schemas into one wider schema — that is openapi-merge
  • Whole-document policies such as flattening or deduplication — those are their own modules, and they are expected to use this one
  • Anything universal enough to belong on the types themselves — that goes into openapi instead, so that users who only want to parse and validate a spec aren't made to carry it

The openapi family

Module Purpose
openapi Parse, validate, and write OpenAPI 3.x specifications
openapi-compare Compare specification objects — exact equality and shape equivalence
openapi-edit (this module) Safe structural edits, such as renaming a schema and rewriting every $ref to it
openapi-flatten Promote inline definitions into named components entries
openapi-compress Deduplicate and merge equivalent component schemas
openapi-merge Merge schemas that were inferred independently from different samples
openapi-enrich Infer specification content from observed HTTP traffic
openapi-codegen Generate Go types, clients, and servers from a specification

Contributing

If you have any contributions to make, please submit a pull request or open an issue on the GitHub repository.

License

This project is licensed under the Apache 2.0 License.

About

Safely make structural edits to an OpenAPI specification in Go, such as renaming a schema and rewriting every $ref that points to it, so that the document still resolves afterwards.

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