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problem

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also: Problem and problém

English

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English Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia

Alternative forms

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Etymology

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    From Middle English probleme, from Middle French probleme, from Latin problēma, from Ancient Greek πρόβλημα (próblēma, “anything thrown forward, hindrance, obstacle, anything projecting, a headland, promontory”), from προβάλλω (probállō, “to throw or lay something in front of someone, to put forward”), from προ- (pro-, “in front of”) + βάλλω (bállō, “to throw, to cast, to hurl”). Doublet of problema.

    Pronunciation

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    Noun

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    problem (plural problems)

    1. A difficulty that has to be resolved or dealt with.
      Synonym: rub
      Hypernyms: challenge, issue, obstacle
      She's leaving because she faced numerous problems to do with racism.
      • 1910, Emerson Hough, chapter I, in The Purchase Price: Or The Cause of Compromise, Indianapolis, Ind.: The Bobbs-Merrill Company, →OCLC:
        “ […] it is not fair of you to bring against mankind double weapons ! Dangerous enough you are as woman alone, without bringing to your aid those gifts of mind suited to problems which men have been accustomed to arrogate to themselves.”
      • 1999 February 3, Anthony Horowitz et al., “Strangler's Wood”, in Midsomer Murders:
        Kate's very good with problems, Chief Inspector. Other people's, anyway.
      • 2014 March 7, Nicole Vulser, “Perfume manufacturers must cope with the scarcity of precious supplies”, in The Guardian Weekly, volume 190, number 13, page 30:
        The perfume industry is facing a major problem: maintaining constant levels of quality is crucial, but it is increasingly difficult to obtain a regular supply of all the necessary natural ingredients.
      1. An addiction, other substance use disorder, or comparable psychological challenge.
        Hyponyms: drinking problem, drug problem
        I think he has a gambling problem. Lending him money will probably only make it worse.
        I think he has a nose candy problem. Lending him money will probably only make it worse.
    2. A question to be answered, schoolwork exercise.
      Study hard, but don't overdo it. The problems in the exam won't be difficult to solve.
    3. A puzzling circumstance.
    4. Objection.
      You got a problem with that?
    5. Difficulty in accepting or understanding or refusal to accept or understand.
      You made your best honest effort; if they judge you harshly, that’s their problem, not yours.
    6. (climbing) A set of moves required to complete a climb.

    Usage notes

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    • Colloquially, "problem" in sense 1 can be put after an objective personal pronoun to create a noun phrase meaning "that person's/those people's problem."
    1994, Joel S. Weissman, Arnold M. Epstein, Falling Through the Safety Net: Insurance Status and Access to Health Care, page 30:
    Until Middle America understands lack of insurance and underinsurance as an "us" problem rather than a "them" problem, the motivation for change will be diminished.

    Antonyms

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    Hyponyms

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    Derived terms

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    Descendants

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    • → Welsh: problem

    Translations

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    Adjective

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    problem (comparative more problem, superlative most problem)

    1. Of a person or an animal, difficult to train or guide; unruly.
    2. Causing a problem; problematic; troublesome.
      • 2010, A. M. Aleksander, The Pride of the King‎[3]:
        It is more problem to my family than to me.

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    Verb

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    problem (third-person singular simple present problems, present participle probleming, simple past and past participle problemed)

    1. (transitive, nonstandard, uncommon) To problematize.
      • 1989, United States, Congress, Senate, Impeachment Trial Committee on the Articles against Judge Alcee L. Hastings, Report of the Senate Impeachment Trial Committee on the Articles Against Judge Alcee L. Hastings, Hearings Before the Senate Impeachment Trial Committee, United States Senate, One Hundred First Congress, First Session, page 2341:
        Now, if I thought he was there, it was that at some point in time he told me that's where he would be. If that's probleming you, it's not probleming me.

    Further reading

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    Azerbaijani

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    Etymology

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    Internationalism; ultimately from Ancient Greek πρόβλημα (próblēma).

    Pronunciation

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    Noun

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    problem (definite accusative problemi, plural problemlər)

    1. problem

    Declension

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    Declension of problem
    singular plural
    nominative problemproblemlər
    definite accusative problemiproblemləri
    dative probleməproblemlərə
    locative problemdəproblemlərdə
    ablative problemdənproblemlərdən
    definite genitive probleminproblemlərin
    Possessive forms of problem
    nominative
    singular plural
    mənim (“my”) problemim problemlərim
    sənin (“your”) problemin problemlərin
    onun (“his/her/its”) problemi problemləri
    bizim (“our”) problemimiz problemlərimiz
    sizin (“your”) probleminiz problemləriniz
    onların (“their”) problemi or problemləri problemləri
    accusative
    singular plural
    mənim (“my”) problemimi problemlərimi
    sənin (“your”) problemini problemlərini
    onun (“his/her/its”) problemini problemlərini
    bizim (“our”) problemimizi problemlərimizi
    sizin (“your”) probleminizi problemlərinizi
    onların (“their”) problemini or problemlərini problemlərini
    dative
    singular plural
    mənim (“my”) problemimə problemlərimə
    sənin (“your”) probleminə problemlərinə
    onun (“his/her/its”) probleminə problemlərinə
    bizim (“our”) problemimizə problemlərimizə
    sizin (“your”) probleminizə problemlərinizə
    onların (“their”) probleminə or problemlərinə problemlərinə
    locative
    singular plural
    mənim (“my”) problemimdə problemlərimdə
    sənin (“your”) problemində problemlərində
    onun (“his/her/its”) problemində problemlərində
    bizim (“our”) problemimizdə problemlərimizdə
    sizin (“your”) probleminizdə problemlərinizdə
    onların (“their”) problemində or problemlərində problemlərində
    ablative
    singular plural
    mənim (“my”) problemimdən problemlərimdən
    sənin (“your”) problemindən problemlərindən
    onun (“his/her/its”) problemindən problemlərindən
    bizim (“our”) problemimizdən problemlərimizdən
    sizin (“your”) probleminizdən problemlərinizdən
    onların (“their”) problemindən or problemlərindən problemlərindən
    genitive
    singular plural
    mənim (“my”) problemimin problemlərimin
    sənin (“your”) probleminin problemlərinin
    onun (“his/her/its”) probleminin problemlərinin
    bizim (“our”) problemimizin problemlərimizin
    sizin (“your”) probleminizin problemlərinizin
    onların (“their”) probleminin or problemlərinin problemlərinin

    Crimean Tatar

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    Etymology

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    French problème.

    Pronunciation

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    • Hyphenation: prob‧lem

    Noun

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    problem

    1. problem
      Synonym: problema

    Declension

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    Declension of problem
    singular plural
    nominative problem problemler
    genitive problemniñ problemlerniñ
    dative problemge problemlerge
    accusative problemni problemlerni
    locative problemde problemlerde
    ablative problemden problemlerden

    References

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    Danish

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    Etymology

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    From Latin problēma, from Ancient Greek πρόβλημα (próblēma).

    Noun

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    problem n (singular definite problemet, plural indefinite problemer)

    1. problem

    Declension

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    Declension of problem
    neuter
    gender
    singular plural
    indefinite definite indefinite definite
    nominative problem problemet problemer problemerne
    genitive problems problemets problemers problemernes

    Derived terms

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    References

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    Indonesian

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    Etymology

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    From Dutch probleem, from Latin problēma, from Ancient Greek πρόβλημα (próblēma).

    Pronunciation

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    Noun

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    problem (plural problem-problem)

    1. problem
      Synonyms: masalah, perkara, persoalan
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    Further reading

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    Kashubian

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    Alternative forms

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    Etymology

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      Borrowed from Polish problem.

      Pronunciation

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      Noun

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      problem m inan

      1. problem

      Derived terms

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      adjectives

      Further reading

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      • Jan Trepczyk (1994), “problem”, in Słownik polsko-kaszubski (in Kashubian), volumes 1–2
      • Eùgeniusz Gòłąbk (2011), “problem”, in Słownik Polsko-Kaszubski / Słowôrz Pòlskò-Kaszëbsczi‎[4]
      • “problem”, in Internetowi Słowôrz Kaszëbsczégò Jãzëka [Internet Dictionary of the Kashubian Language], Fundacja Kaszuby, 2022

      Middle English

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      Noun

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      problem

      1. alternative form of probleme

      Norwegian Bokmål

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      Noun

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      problem n (definite singular problemet, indefinite plural problem or problemer, definite plural problema or problemene)

      1. problem

      Derived terms

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      References

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      Norwegian Nynorsk

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      Pronunciation

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      Noun

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      problem n (definite singular problemet, indefinite plural problem, definite plural problema)

      1. problem

      Derived terms

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      References

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      Polish

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      Etymology

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        Borrowed from French problème.[1][2] First attested in 1900.[3] Displaced and doublet of problema, a borrowing directly from Latin.

        Pronunciation

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        Noun

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        problem m inan (diminutive problemik, related adjective problemowy)

        1. problem (a difficulty that has to be resolved or dealt with)
          Synonyms: bajer, (obsolete) problema, zagwozdka
        2. problem (a puzzling circumstance)

        Declension

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        adjectives

        Trivia

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        According to Słownik frekwencyjny polszczyzny współczesnej (1990), problem is one of the most used words in Polish, appearing 43 times in scientific texts, 92 times in news, 153 times in essays, 11 times in fiction, and 9 times in plays, each out of a corpus of 100,000 words, totaling 308 times, making it the 164th most common word in a corpus of 500,000 words.[4]

        References

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        1. ^ Dubisz, Stanisław, editor (2003), “problem”, in Uniwersalny słownik języka polskiego [Universal Dictionary of the Polish Language]‎[1] (in Polish), volumes 1–4, Warsaw: Wydawnictwo Naukowe PWN, →ISBN, →OCLC
        2. ^ Mirosław Bańko; Lidia Wiśniakowska (2021), “problem”, in Wielki słownik wyrazów obcych, →ISBN
        3. ^ Bańkowski, Andrzej (2000), “problem”, in Etymologiczny słownik języka polskiego [Etymological Dictionary of the Polish Language] (in Polish)
        4. ^ Ida Kurcz (1990), “problem”, in Słownik frekwencyjny polszczyzny współczesnej [Frequency dictionary of the Polish language]‎[2] (in Polish), volume 1, Kraków; Warszawa: Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Języka Polskiego, page 434

        Further reading

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        • “problem”, in Wielki słownik języka polskiego‎[5] (in Polish), Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
        • “problem”, in Polish dictionaries at PWN‎[6] (in Polish)
        • problem in Narodowy Fotokorpus Języka Polskiego

        Romanian

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        Noun

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        problem n (plural probleme)

        1. alternative form of problemă

        Declension

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        singular plural
        indefinite definite indefinite definite
        nominative-accusative problem problemul probleme problemele
        genitive-dative problem problemului probleme problemelor
        vocative problemule problemelor

        Serbo-Croatian

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        Pronunciation

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        Noun

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        pròblēm m inan (Cyrillic spelling про̀бле̄м)

        1. problem

        Declension

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        Declension of problem
        singular plural
        nominative problem problemi
        genitive problema problema
        dative problemu problemima
        accusative problem probleme
        vocative probleme problemi
        locative problemu problemima
        instrumental problemom problemima

        Swedish

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        Swedish Wikipedia has an article on:
        Wikipedia sv

        Pronunciation

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        • IPA(key): /prʊˈbleːm/, /prɔ-/, /-ˈblɛːm/
        • Hyphenation: pro‧blem
        • Audio; “ett problem”:(file)

        Noun

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        problem n

        1. a problem, an issue
          Jag har ett problem
          I have a problem
          Vi lyckades lösa problemet
          We managed to solve the problem
          allvarliga problem
          serious problems
          Våra tekniker arbetar på att lösa problemet
          Our technicians are working on resolving the issue
          1. (in the plural) trouble
            Synonym: (colloquial) trubbel
            Ställ inte till med problem
            Don't cause trouble
          2. (usually in the plural) an issue (mental issue)
            Den där snubben har problem
            That guy has issues
        2. a problem (to be solved as schoolwork exercise or the like)
          Synonyms: uppgift, fråga, (math) tal
          schackproblem
          chess problem

        Declension

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        Anagrams

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        Turkish

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        Etymology

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          Borrowed from French problème.

          Pronunciation

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          Noun

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          problem (definite accusative problemi, plural problemler)

          1. problem
            Synonym: sorun

          Declension

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          Declension of problem
          singular plural
          nominative problem problemler
          definite accusative problemi problemleri
          dative probleme problemlere
          locative problemde problemlerde
          ablative problemden problemlerden
          genitive problemin problemlerin
          Possessive forms
          nominative
          singular plural
          1st singular problemim problemlerim
          2nd singular problemin problemlerin
          3rd singular problemi problemleri
          1st plural problemimiz problemlerimiz
          2nd plural probleminiz problemleriniz
          3rd plural problemleri problemleri
          definite accusative
          singular plural
          1st singular problemimi problemlerimi
          2nd singular problemini problemlerini
          3rd singular problemini problemlerini
          1st plural problemimizi problemlerimizi
          2nd plural probleminizi problemlerinizi
          3rd plural problemlerini problemlerini
          dative
          singular plural
          1st singular problemime problemlerime
          2nd singular problemine problemlerine
          3rd singular problemine problemlerine
          1st plural problemimize problemlerimize
          2nd plural probleminize problemlerinize
          3rd plural problemlerine problemlerine
          locative
          singular plural
          1st singular problemimde problemlerimde
          2nd singular probleminde problemlerinde
          3rd singular probleminde problemlerinde
          1st plural problemimizde problemlerimizde
          2nd plural probleminizde problemlerinizde
          3rd plural problemlerinde problemlerinde
          ablative
          singular plural
          1st singular problemimden problemlerimden
          2nd singular probleminden problemlerinden
          3rd singular probleminden problemlerinden
          1st plural problemimizden problemlerimizden
          2nd plural probleminizden problemlerinizden
          3rd plural problemlerinden problemlerinden
          genitive
          singular plural
          1st singular problemimin problemlerimin
          2nd singular probleminin problemlerinin
          3rd singular probleminin problemlerinin
          1st plural problemimizin problemlerimizin
          2nd plural probleminizin problemlerinizin
          3rd plural problemlerinin problemlerinin
          Predicative forms
          singular plural
          1st singular problemim problemlerim
          2nd singular problemsin problemlersin
          3rd singular problem
          problemdir
          problemler
          problemlerdir
          1st plural problemiz problemleriz
          2nd plural problemsiniz problemlersiniz
          3rd plural problemler problemlerdir

          Derived terms

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          Vilamovian

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          Pronunciation

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          Noun

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          problem n

          1. problem

          Welsh

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          Etymology

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          English problem, ultimately from Ancient Greek πρόβλημα (próblēma).

          Pronunciation

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          Noun

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          problem f (plural problemau)

          1. problem

          Mutation

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          Mutated forms of problem
          radical soft nasal aspirate
          problem broblem mhroblem phroblem

          Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Welsh.
          All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

          Further reading

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          • R. J. Thomas, G. A. Bevan, P. J. Donovan, A. Hawke, et al., editors (1950–present), “problem”, in Geiriadur Prifysgol Cymru Online (in Welsh), University of Wales Centre for Advanced Welsh & Celtic Studies