metathesis

English

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metathesis (linguistics)

Etymology

Borrowed from Late Latin metathesis, from Ancient Greek μετάθεσις (metáthesis), from μετά (metá, “among”) +‎ θέσις (thésis, “placement”).

Pronunciation

(UK) IPA^(key): /məˈtæ.θə.sɪs/
(US) IPA^(key): /məˈtæ.θə.sɪs/, [məˈtʰæ.θə.səs], /mɛˈtæ.θə.sɪs/, [mɛˈtʰæ.θə.sɪs]
Audio (Southern England): (file)

Noun

Examples (linguistics)
English ask → aks English spaghetti → pasghetti Old English bridd → Middle English bird (→ English bird) Old French formage → Middle French froumaige (→ French fromage) Yiddish דאָרש (dorsh) → דראָש (drosh)

metathesis (countable and uncountable, plural metatheses)

(linguistics, phonetics, prosody, rhetoric) The transposition of letters, syllables or sounds within a word.
Hyponym: hyperthesis
(inorganic chemistry) The double decomposition of inorganic salts.
(organic chemistry) The breaking and reforming of double bonds in olefins in which substituent groups are swapped.

Derived terms

Related terms

Descendants

→ Malay: metatesis

Translations

the transposition of letters, syllables or sounds within a word

Albanian: vendkëmbim (sq) m
Arabic: قَلْب مَكَانِيّ m (qalb makāniyy)
Armenian: դրափոխություն (hy) (drapʻoxutʻyun)
Azerbaijani: yerdəyişmə
Breton: metatezenn (br) f
Bulgarian: метате́за f (metatéza)
Catalan: metàtesi (ca) f
Chinese:
Mandarin: 音位變換 / 音位变换
Danish: metatese c, lydombytning c
Dutch: metathesis (nl) f, metathese (nl) f, letteromzetting f
Finnish: takaheitto, metateesi (fi)
French: métathèse (fr) f
Galician: metátese (gl) f
German: Metathese (de) f
Greek: αντιμετάθεση (el) f (antimetáthesi)
Ancient Greek: μετάθεσις f (metáthesis)
Hungarian: hangátvetés (hu)
Icelandic: hljóðavíxl n pl, stafavíxl n pl
Italian: metatesi f
Japanese: 音位転換 (ja) (おんいてんかん, on'itenkan)
Latvian: metatēze f
Malay: metatesis
Mari:
Eastern Mari: вервашталтыш (vervaštaltyš), метатезе (metateze)
Nepali: विपर्यय (viparyaya)
Old Norse: stafasnúning
Polish: metateza f, przestawka (pl) f
Portuguese: metátese (pt) f
Romanian: metateză (ro) f
Russian: метате́за (ru) f (metatɛ́za), перестано́вка (ru) f (perestanóvka) (зву́ков и́ли слого́в в слова́х)
Scottish Gaelic: eadar-chàradh m
Sorbian:
Upper Sorbian: metateza f
Spanish: metátesis (es) f
Swedish: stavelseväxling (sv) c, metates (sv) c
Tagalog: metatesis
Turkish: metatez (tr), göçüşme (tr)
Welsh: trawsosodiad m
Yoruba: pàṣípààrọ̀

the double decomposition of inorganic salts

Finnish: metateesi (fi)
Portuguese: dupla troca f, metátese (pt) f

the breaking and reforming of double bonds in olefins in which substituent groups are swapped

Finnish: metateesi (fi)
Malay: metatesis
Polish: metateza f

The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables. See instructions at Wiktionary:Entry layout § Translations.

Translations to be checked

French: ^{(please verify)} métathèse (fr) f
Icelandic: ^{(please verify)} gagnkvæm efnahópaskipti við efnahvörf n pl, ^{(please verify)} gagnkvæm frumeindaskipti við efnahvörf n pl
Italian: ^{(please verify)} metatesi f
Serbo-Croatian:
Cyrillic: ^{(please verify)} метатеза f

Latin: ^{(please verify)} metateza (sh) f

Anagrams

thematises