Jump to content

marketing

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also: Marketing and márketing

English

[edit]
English Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia

Etymology

[edit]

By surface analysis, market +‎ -ing.

Pronunciation

[edit]

Verb

[edit]

marketing

  1. present participle and gerund of market

Noun

[edit]

marketing (countable and uncountable, plural marketings)

  1. Buying and/or selling in a market (street market or market fair).
    • 1961, Arkansas Agricultural Experiment Station, Bulletin, page 16:
      The final result of the extreme seasonality of marketings of cattle and calves in Arkansas would have been an inshipment of either slaughter cattle or block beef and beef products during three quarters of the year.
    1. (archaic or Philippines) Shopping, going to market as a buyer.
      • 1859, Charles Dickens, A Tale of Two Cities:
        Although Miss Pross, through her long association with a French family, might have known as much of their language as of her own, if she had had a mind, she had no mind in that direction [] So her manner of marketing was to plump a noun-substantive at the head of a shopkeeper without any introduction in the nature of an article []
      • 1926, George Herriman, comic strip Us Husbands, June 12th, 1926 (reprinted in the back of Krazy & Ignatz, vol. 1922–1924, Fantagraphics, 2012, →ISBN, p. 223):
        [Wife to husband:] I'm going out to do my marketing – keep out of the kitchen, while I'm gone.
      • 2022 May 14, Fr. Roger Solis, SVD, The Word in Other Words[1], University of San Carlos:
        We did everything from laundry to house cleaning, washing dishes to cooking, and even marketing. Since I was gifted with the skills to cook, I volunteered to help out in the kitchen and do the marketing.
    2. (dated) Attending market as a seller.
      Marketing was a time-consuming task for truck farming families, as the round trip could take most of the day.
  2. (uncountable) The promotion, distribution and selling of a product or service; the work of a marketer; includes market research and advertising.
    a bachelor's degree in marketing
    • 2013 May 25, “No hiding place”, in The Economist[2], volume 407, number 8837, archived from the original on 8 March 2023, page 74:
      In America alone, people spent $170 billion on “direct marketing”—junk mail of both the physical and electronic varieties—last year. Yet of those who received unsolicited adverts through the post, only 3% bought anything as a result.
    • 2024 March 19, Amy Felegy, “Food for everyone: Fargo international market serves diversifying population”, in MPR News[3]:
      Between 2000 and 2019, North Dakota and South Dakota both experienced a rapid increase in the Asian American population, said Minnesota State University Moorhead marketing professor Hyun Sang An.
    • 2026 January 21, Andy Comfort, “The RAIL Interview”, in RAIL, number 1053, page 31:
      The performance on the Wharfedale Line is among the best on Northern's network, and Hornby says the posters, along with displays on station ticket machines and in local media, have engendered a sense of competition with managers on other lines, who want to see this type of marketing on their routes. This new in-your-face type marketing can now be seen across much of the North of England.

Usage notes

[edit]

The newer sense of the gerund (promotion and distribution strategy, often across multiple markets) has largely displaced the older sense (attending street market as either buyer or seller), but readers who encounter the gerund in older texts should appreciate that the older sense was meant. In areas where it is common for a domestic helper to go grocery-shopping on behalf of their employer (e.g. Hong Kong, Malaysia, Singapore, and the Philippines) both senses of the word may be used, depending on context.

Hyponyms

[edit]

(promotion of sales) advertising, branding, pricing, sales, promotion

Derived terms

[edit]

Descendants

[edit]

Translations

[edit]
The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables. See instructions at Wiktionary:Entry layout § Translations.

Dutch

[edit]

Etymology

[edit]

Borrowed from English marketing.

Pronunciation

[edit]

Noun

[edit]

marketing c (uncountable, no diminutive)

  1. marketing (promotion, distribution and selling of a product or service; the work of a marketer; includes market research and advertising)
[edit]

Further reading

[edit]

French

[edit]

Etymology

[edit]

    Borrowed from English marketing.

    Pronunciation

    [edit]

    Noun

    [edit]

    marketing m (plural marketings)

    1. marketing
      Synonym: mercatique m
      Antonym: démarketing

    See also

    [edit]

    Further reading

    [edit]

    Hungarian

    [edit]
     marketing on Hungarian Wikipedia

    Etymology

    [edit]

    Unadapted borrowing from English marketing.[1]

    Pronunciation

    [edit]
    • IPA(key): [ˈmɒrkɛtiŋɡ]
    • Rhymes: -iŋɡ
    • Hyphenation: mar‧ke‧ting

    Noun

    [edit]

    marketing (plural marketingek)

    1. marketing

    Declension

    [edit]
    Possessive forms of marketing
    possessor single possession multiple possessions
    1st person sing. marketingem marketingjeim
    2nd person sing. marketinged marketingjeid
    3rd person sing. marketingje marketingjei
    1st person plural marketingünk marketingjeink
    2nd person plural marketingetek marketingjeitek
    3rd person plural marketingjük marketingjeik

    Derived terms

    [edit]

    References

    [edit]
    1. ^ István Tótfalusi (2005), Idegenszó-tár: Idegen szavak értelmező és etimológiai szótára [A Storehouse of Foreign Words: An Explanatory and Etymological Dictionary of Foreign Words], Budapest: Tinta, →ISBN

    Italian

    [edit]
    Italian Wikipedia has an article on:
    Wikipedia it

    Etymology

    [edit]

    Unadapted borrowing from English marketing.

    Pronunciation

    [edit]

    Noun

    [edit]

    marketing m (uncountable)

    1. marketing (the promotion, distribution and selling of a product or service)

    References

    [edit]
    1. ^ marketing in Luciano Canepari, Dizionario di Pronuncia Italiana (DiPI)

    Further reading

    [edit]
    • marketing in Treccani.it – Vocabolario Treccani on line, Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana

    Polish

    [edit]
    Polish Wikipedia has an article on:
    Wikipedia pl

    Etymology

    [edit]

      Borrowed from English marketing.

      Pronunciation

      [edit]

      Noun

      [edit]

      marketing m inan

      1. marketing (promotion, distribution and selling of a product or service)

      Declension

      [edit]

      Derived terms

      [edit]
      adjective

      Further reading

      [edit]
      • marketing”, in Wielki słownik języka polskiego[4] (in Polish), Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
      • marketing”, in Polish dictionaries at PWN[5] (in Polish)

      Portuguese

      [edit]

      Etymology

      [edit]

        Unadapted borrowing from English marketing.

        Pronunciation

        [edit]
         

        Noun

        [edit]

        marketing m (usually uncountable, plural marketings)

        1. marketing (communication and interaction with costumers)
          Synonym: (less common) mercadologia
          O setor de marketing está avaliando o público-alvo.
          The marketing department is analysing the target audience.
        2. (informal) promotion (the act of promoting a product or service)
          Synonym: promoção
          Fiz um marketing da nossa banda.
          I put out some promotion for our band.

        Derived terms

        [edit]
        [edit]

        Further reading

        [edit]

        Romanian

        [edit]

        Etymology

        [edit]

        Borrowed from English marketing.

        Noun

        [edit]

        marketing n (uncountable)

        1. marketing

        Declension

        [edit]
        singular only indefinite definite
        nominative-accusative marketing marketingul
        genitive-dative marketing marketingului
        vocative marketingule

        Serbo-Croatian

        [edit]

        Etymology

        [edit]

        Borrowed from English marketing.

        Pronunciation

        [edit]
        • IPA(key): /mǎrketinɡ/
        • Hyphenation: mar‧ke‧ting

        Noun

        [edit]

        màrketing m inan (Cyrillic spelling ма̀ркетинг)

        1. marketing

        Declension

        [edit]
        Declension of marketing
        singular plural
        nominative marketing marketinzi
        genitive marketinga marketinga
        dative marketingu marketinzima
        accusative marketing marketinge
        vocative marketinže / marketingu marketinzi
        locative marketingu marketinzima
        instrumental marketingom marketinzima

        References

        [edit]
        • marketing”, in Hrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2026

        Spanish

        [edit]

        Etymology

        [edit]

          Unadapted borrowing from English marketing.

          Pronunciation

          [edit]

          Noun

          [edit]

          marketing m (plural marketings)

          1. marketing
            Alternative forms: márketin, márquetin, (proscribed) márketing, (proscribed) márqueting
            Synonyms: mercadotecnia, mercadeo, marketeo, marketineo

          Usage notes

          [edit]

          According to Royal Spanish Academy (RAE) prescriptions, unadapted foreign words should be written in italics in a text printed in roman type, and vice versa, and in quotation marks in a manuscript text or when italics are not available. In practice, this RAE prescription is not always followed.

          Further reading

          [edit]

          Turkish

          [edit]

          Etymology

          [edit]

          Unadapted borrowing from English marketing.

          Pronunciation

          [edit]
          • IPA(key): /maɾ.ce.tiɲɟ/
          • Hyphenation: mar‧ke‧ting

          Noun

          [edit]

          marketing (definite accusative marketingi, plural marketingler)

          1. marketing
            Synonym: pazarlama

          Declension

          [edit]
          Declension of marketing
          singular plural
          nominative marketing marketingler
          definite accusative marketingi marketingleri
          dative marketinge marketinglere
          locative marketingde marketinglerde
          ablative marketingden marketinglerden
          genitive marketingin marketinglerin

          Derived terms

          [edit]

          Further reading

          [edit]