Jump to content

fynden

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary

Middle English

[edit]

Etymology

[edit]
PIE root
*pent-

    From Old English findan, from Proto-West Germanic *finþan (with levelled Verner's Law alternations), from from Proto-Germanic *finþaną. Compare fonden, founden.

    Alternative forms

    [edit]

    Pronunciation

    [edit]
    • IPA(key): /ˈfiːndən/, /ˈfindən/

    Verb

    [edit]

    fynden (third-person singular simple present fyndeth, present participle fyndynge, first-/third-person singular past indicative fond, past participle founden)

    1. (ambitransitive) To come across or meet; to acquire awareness of:
      • c. 1300, “[Prologue]”, in Curſoꝛ Mundı (Trinity College MS. R. 3.8), Staffordshire, published c. 1400, folio 1, recto, column 2; republished at Cambridge: Trinity College, 23 June 2017:
        And vche fruyt þͭ men may fynde / He haþ from þe rote hıs kynde / Of good pıre com gode perus / Werse tre wers fruyt berus
        […] and [for] every fruit that people might encounter, / it acquires its nature from the root; / good pears come from a good peartree, / a worse tree bears worse fruit.
      1. To discover or find out about; to acquire knowledge of.
      2. To detect or discern (a characteristic, fault, or wrong)
    2. (transitive) To experience or encounter (a condition or state):
      1. To undergo or suffer (a negative experience)
      2. To view or consider (from experience)
        • c. 1300, “Hereþ now of þe trinite dere / And of þe makyng of þıs woꝛld here”, in Curſoꝛ Mundı (Trinity College MS. R. 3.8), Staffordshire, published c. 1400, folio 3, recto, column 1; republished at Cambridge: Trinity College, 23 June 2017:
          Þe elementıs þt al þing byndes / ffoure þ͛ ben as clerkes fyndes / þe loweſt hıt ıs watır and erþe / þe þrıdde ıs eyr ⁊ fuyr þe ferþe
          The elements that compose everything / there are four as scholars find: / the lowest are water and earth, / the third is air, and the fourth is fire.
      3. (law) To determine, decide, or judge.
        • c. 1395, John Wycliffe, John Purvey [et al.], transl., Bible (Wycliffite Bible (later version), MS Lich 10.)‎[1], published c. 1410, Joon 18:38, folio 53, verso, column 1; republished as Wycliffe's translation of the New Testament, Lichfield: Bill Endres, 2010:
          pilat ſeiþ to hym / what is treuþe .· and whãne he hadde ſeid þis þing .· efte he wente out to þe iewis ⁊ ſeide to hem / I fynde no cauſe in hym
          Then Pilate said to him, "What's truth?". When he'd said that, he headed out towards the Jews and told them, "I can't find a charge against him."
    3. (ambitransitive) To locate or secure (that searched for):
      • c. 1180, Orͬm, “Secundum Lucam .I. [Luke 1:5] / Secundum Lucam .II. [Luke 1:18]”, in Orͬmulum (Bodleian MS. Junius 1), Bourne Abbey, Lincolnshire, folio 20, verso, column 1; republished at Oxford: Digital Bodleian, 10 January 2019:
        Forͬ fra þatt hıre make ıſſ dæd⹎ Ne kepeþþ ᵹho nan oþerr. Acc ſerrᵹͪeþþ aᵹᵹ forͬþı ꝥ ᵹho. Ne maᵹᫌ himͫ noƿƿhar fındenn
        Because whenever her mate is dead, she doesn't get another, but always grieves since she can't find him anywhere.
      1. (transitive) To provide or obtain; to secure a supply.
      2. (transitive) To ascertain, determine, or solve; to locate the answer to.
    4. (transitive) To invent or devise; to newly create:
      1. To create or compose (a creative work)
      2. To concoct or fabricate (a deception)
    5. (transitive) To fund or support (usually a person)

    Conjugation

    [edit]
    Conjugation of fynden (strong class 3)
    infinitive (to) fynden, fynde
    present tense past tense
    1st-person singular fynde fond, found
    2nd-person singular fyndest, fynst founde1
    3rd-person singular fyndeth, fynt fond, found
    subjunctive singular fynde founde2
    imperative singular —
    plural3 fynden, fynde founden, founde
    imperative plural fyndeth, fynde —
    participles fyndynge, fyndende founden, founde, yfounden, yfounde

    1 Later replaced by the 1st-/3rd-person singular or fondest, foundest.
    2 Later replaced by the indicative.
    3 Sometimes used as a formal 2nd-person singular.

    [edit]

    Descendants

    [edit]

    References

    [edit]

    Swedish

    [edit]

    Noun

    [edit]

    fynden

    1. definite plural of fynd