California

Probably Spanish after California, a Utopian island of the Amazons described in Las sergas de Esplandián, a 16th-century Spanish novel. The name comes from the fictional island's Muslim-allied queen, Calafia, whose name may be a play on Arabic خَلِيفَة (ḵalīfa, “caliph”). For more information see: Etymology of California.

• (Received Pronunciation) IPA^(key): /ˌkæ.lɪˈfɔː.ni.ə/, /-njə/
• (General American) IPA^(key): /ˌkæ.lɪˈfoɹ.njə/, /ˌkæ.lɪˈfoɹ.ni.ə/
• (without the horse–hoarse merger)
  • (rhotic) IPA^(key): /ˌkæl.ɪˈfɔɹ.njə/
  • (non-rhotic) IPA^(key): /ˌkæl.ɪˈfɔː.njə/

• Audio (US):

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• Audio (Texas):

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• Audio (UK):

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• (Indic) IPA^(key): /ˈkalɪfo(r)n(ɪ)jɑ/, /kəlɪˈfo(r)n(ɪ)jɑ/, /-ˈfɔ(r)-/
• Rhymes: -ɔː(ɹ)niə
• Hyphenation: Cal‧i‧for‧nia

California (countable and uncountable, plural Californias)

2. The most populous state of the United States. Capital: Sacramento. Largest city: Los Angeles.

   Synonyms: (abbreviation) CA, (slang) Cali, (derogatory) Commiefornia

   • 1971, Joni Mitchell, “California”, in Blue:

     But my heart cried out for you, California / Oh, California, I'm coming home

   • 2007 May 13, “Natalie Lui, Stephen Duncan”, in The New York Times‎^[1], archived from the original on 26 November 2022:

     The men I met in California who were in their 30s and superambitious never really valued women, but Stephen valued me as a person.”

   • 2018 May, June Lin, “California Usury Laws”, in Niesar & Vestal LLP‎^[2], page 1:

     The originator of a usurious loan in California is subject to severe civil penalties.

3. (chiefly historical) A region on the west coast of North America comprising the US state of California and the Baja California peninsula in Mexico; historically also including other areas in Alta California and Baja California.
4. Several places in the United States:
   1. A city in Campbell County, Kentucky.
   2. A neighborhood of Louisville, Kentucky.
   3. An unincorporated community in the town of Stockholm, Aroostook County, Maine.
   4. A census-designated place in St. Mary's County, Maryland.
   5. A township in Branch County, Michigan.
   6. A city, the county seat of Moniteau County, Missouri.
   7. A neighborhood of Cincinnati, Ohio.
   8. A borough in Washington County, Pennsylvania.
   9. A ghost town in Wirt County, West Virginia.
5. Several places in England:
   1. A suburban village and park in Finchampstead parish, Wokingham borough, Berkshire (OS grid ref SU7964).
   2. A neighbourhood of Birmingham, West Midlands (OS grid ref SP0182).
   3. An area of Derby, Derbyshire.
   4. A district of Ipswich, Suffolk.
   5. A southern suburb of Aylesbury, Buckinghamshire (OS grid ref SP8113).
   6. An outer suburb of Dunstable, Bedfordshire (OS grid ref TL0120).
   7. A seaside resort in Ormesby St Margaret with Scratby civil parish, Great Yarmouth borough, Norfolk (OS grid ref TG5115).
6. A village in Falkirk council area, Scotland (OS grid ref NS9076).
7. A community in Ontario, Canada.
8. A town in Santander department, Colombia.
9. A town in Usulután department, El Salvador.
10. A neighborhood of Casablanca, Morocco.
11. A barangay of Barotac Viejo, Iloilo, Philippines.
12. A barangay of Ubay, Bohol, Philippines.
13. A town in Trinidad and Tobago.
14. University of California, Berkeley.

• Dalifornia

Divisions of the United States of America in English (layout · text)

States: Alabama · Alaska · Arizona · Arkansas · California · Colorado · Connecticut · Delaware · Florida · Georgia · Hawaii · Idaho · Illinois · Indiana · Iowa · Kansas · Kentucky · Louisiana · Maine · Maryland · Massachusetts · Michigan · Minnesota · Mississippi · Missouri · Montana · Nebraska · Nevada · New Hampshire · New Jersey · New Mexico · New York · North Carolina · North Dakota · Ohio · Oklahoma · Oregon · Pennsylvania · Rhode Island · South Carolina · South Dakota · Tennessee · Texas · Utah · Vermont · Virginia · Washington · West Virginia · Wisconsin · Wyoming

Federal district: Washington, D.C.

Territories: American Samoa · Guam · Northern Mariana Islands · Puerto Rico · United States minor outlying islands · United States Virgin Islands

• California on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
• Etymology of California
• California on Wikiquote.Wikiquote
• California on Wikivoyage.Wikivoyage
• Category:California on Wikimedia Commons.Wikimedia Commons

• Fornicalia

California

1. California (the most populous state of the United States)

California (genitive Californias)

1. alternative form of Californien

California ?

1. California (the most populous state of the United States)

• californiano

Borrowed from English California.

• IPA^(key): /ka.liˈfɔr.nja/
• Rhymes: -ɔrnja
• Hyphenation: Ca‧li‧fòr‧nia

California f

1. California (the most populous state of the United States)

Divisions of the United States of America in Italian (layout · text)

Stati: Alabama · Alasca (Alaska) · Arizona · Arkansas · California · Colorado · Connecticut · Delaware · Florida · Georgia · Hawaii · Idaho · Illinois · Indiana · Iowa · Kansas · Kentucky · Luisiana (Louisiana) · Maine · Maryland · Massachusetts · Michigan · Minnesota · Mississippi · Missouri · Montana · Nebraska · Nevada · New Hampshire · New Jersey · New Mexico · New York · Carolina Settentrionale · Nord Dakota · Ohio · Oklahoma · Oregon · Pennsylvania · Rhode Island · Carolina Meridionale · Sud Dakota · Tennessee · Texas · Utah · Vermont · Virginia · Washington · Virginia Occidentale · Wisconsin · Wyoming

Distretto federale: Washington D.C.

Territori: Samoa americane · Guam · Isole Marianne Settentrionali · Porto Rico · Isole minori esterne degli Stati Uniti · Isole Vergini Americane

New Latin, borrowed from Spanish California, ultimately related to Arabic خَلِيفَة (ḵalīfa, “caliph”).

• (Classical Latin) IPA^(key): [ka.liːˈfɔr.ni.a]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA^(key): [ka.liˈfɔr.ni.a]

Calīfornia f sg (genitive Calīforniae); first declension

1. (New Latin) California (the most populous state of the United States)

   Calīfornia regiō magna est. ― California is a big region.

First-declension noun, singular only.

• calīforniānus
• calīfornicus

California f

1. California (the most populous state of the United States)

• californian

First attested in Montalvo's Las sergas de Esplandián as the name of Calafia's monarchy. A name invented by the author to remind Spanish readers of the recent Reconquista, probably based on califa (“caliph”). By surface analysis, califa +‎ -or +‎ -n- +‎ -ia.

• IPA^(key): /kaliˈfoɾnja/ [ka.liˈfoɾ.nja]
• Rhymes: -oɾnja
• Syllabification: Ca‧li‧for‧nia

California f

1. California (the most populous state of the United States)
   • 2023 September 29, “Los latinos de Estados Unidos serían la quinta economía más grande del mundo si fueran un país, afirma un estudio”, in CNN en Español‎^[3], archived from the original on 15 April 2024:

     El PIB de la comunidad latina estadounidense estimado por LDC supera el de países como Francia, Reino Unido y la India; tan solo en un estado, California, la economía latina ocuparía el lugar 21 entre las más grandes del mundo, superando la de Suiza.

     (please add an English translation of this quotation)

2. a town in Usulután department, El Salvador

California on the Spanish Wikipedia.Wikipedia ^es

Divisions of the United States of America in Spanish (layout · text)

Estados: Alabama · Alaska · Arizona · Arkansas · California · Colorado · Connecticut · Delaware · Florida · Georgia · Hawái · Idaho · Illinois · Indiana · Iowa · Kansas · Kentucky · Luisiana · Maine · Maryland · Massachusetts · Míchigan · Minnesota · Misisipi · Misuri · Montana · Nebraska · Nevada · Nuevo Hampshire · Nueva Jersey · Nuevo México · Nueva York · Carolina del Norte · Dakota del Norte · Ohio · Oklahoma · Oregón · Pensilvania · Rhode Island · Carolina del Sur · Dakota del Sur · Tennessee · Texas · Utah · Vermont · Virginia · Washington · Virginia Occidental · Wisconsin · Wyoming

Distrito federal: Washington D. C.

territorio: Samoa Americana · Guam · Islas Marianas del Norte · Puerto Rico · islas Ultramarinas Menores de los Estados Unidos · Islas Vírgenes de los Estados Unidos

• Putnam, Ruth (1917). Herbert Ingram Priestley (ed.). California: the name. Berkeley: University of California.