Chemical compound
Pharmaceutical compound
5-MeO-DALT Trade names Foxtrot Other names N ,N -Diallyl-5-methoxytryptamine; 5-Methoxy-N ,N -diallyltryptamine; 5-Methoxy-DALT; FoxtrotRoutes of administration Oral [ 1] Drug class Serotonin receptor agonist ; Serotonergic psychedelic ; Hallucinogen Legal status
BR : Class F2 (Prohibited psychotropics)[ 2]
DE : NpSG (Industrial and scientific use only)
UK : Class A
UN : Unscheduled.
In general unscheduled and not approved for human consumption, Illegal in China, Japan, Singapore, Sweden, Florida and Louisiana
Duration of action 2–4 hours[ 1]
N -[2-(5-methoxy-1H -indol-3-yl)ethyl]-N -(prop-2-en-1-yl)prop-2-en-1-amine
CAS Number PubChem CID ChemSpider UNII KEGG ChEMBL CompTox Dashboard (EPA ) Formula C 17 H 22 N 2 O Molar mass 270.376 g·mol−1 3D model (JSmol )
C=CCN(CCC1=CNC2=C1C=C(OC)C=C2)CC=C
InChI=1S/C17H22N2O/c1-4-9-19(10-5-2)11-8-14-13-18-17-7-6-15(20-3)12-16(14)17/h4-7,12-13,18H,1-2,8-11H2,3H3
Y Key:HGRHWEAUHXYNNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Y
(verify)
5-MeO-DALT , also known as N ,N -diallyl-5-methoxytryptamine or as foxtrot , is a psychedelic drug of the tryptamine and 5-methoxytryptamine families.[ 1] [ 3] It is taken orally .[ 1]
5-MeO-DALT was first synthesized and described by Alexander Shulgin , who disclosed the compound in 2004.[ 1] [ 4] It has been encountered as a novel designer and recreational drug .[ 4] [ 5] [ 6]
According to Alexander Shulgin in a follow-up entry to his book TiHKAL (Tryptamines I Have Known and Loved ), the dose of 5-MeO-DALT is 12 to 20 mg orally and its duration is 2 to 4 hours.[ 1] [ 7] A wider dose range of 12 to 25 mg has also been reported.[ 8] It is said to onset and peak remarkably quickly via the oral route, with an onset of less than 15 minutes and a time to peak of 30 minutes.[ 1] The effects of 5-MeO-DALT were reported by Shulgin to include positive emotional changes, lightheadedness , increased appreciation of music and sex , and closed-eye visuals .[ 1] There was said to be a lack of open-eye visuals and it was said to be relatively light in psychedelic character.[ 1]
There is little published literature on the toxicity of 5-MeO-DALT.[ 9] Case reports of overdose have been published, with effects including loss of consciousness , visual hallucinations , acute delirium , and rhabdomyolysis , among others.[ 9] [ 10] [ 11] A death related to behavioral intoxication has been reported.[ 3]
5-MeO-DALT activities
Target
Affinity (Ki , nM)
5-HT1A
3.26–48 (Ki ) 2.9–3.4 (EC50 Tooltip half-maximal effective concentration ) 99–102% (Emax Tooltip maximal efficacy )
5-HT1B
551–735
5-HT1D
53–107
5-HT1E
322–500
5-HT1F
ND
5-HT2A
48–218 (Ki ) 8.4–139.4 (EC50 ) 91–114% (Emax )
5-HT2B
45–59 (Ki ) 18–33 (EC50 ) 86–90% (Emax )
5-HT2C
456–1,083 (Ki ) 75–299a (EC50 ) 88–99%a (Emax )
5-HT3
>10,000
5-HT4
ND
5-HT5A
3,312
5-HT6
87–153
5-HT7
87–90
α1A –α1D
>10,000
α2A
215–228
α2B
726–956
α2C
1,467–641
β1 –β3
>10,000
D1 –D2
>10,000
D3
699
D4 –D5
>10,000
H1
505–1,373
H2
4,250–>10,000
H3
2,820 (human) 1,712 (guinea pig)
H4
>10,000
M1 –M5
>10,000
nACh Tooltip Nicotinic acetylcholine receptor
>10,000
I1
ND
σ1
333 (human) 301–398 (rodent)
σ2
340 (human) 253 (rat)
TAAR1 Tooltip Trace amine-associated receptor 1
ND
MOR Tooltip μ-Opioid receptor , DOR Tooltip δ-Opioid receptor
>10,000
KOR Tooltip κ-Opioid receptor
899–1,132
SERT Tooltip Serotonin transporter
499–1,408 (Ki ) >100,000 (IC50 Tooltip half-maximal inhibitory concentration ) (rat) 930–22,313 (IC50 ) (human) >100,000 (EC50 ) (rat)
NET Tooltip Norepinephrine transporter
>10,000 (Ki ) >100,000 (IC50 ) (rat) >100,000 (EC50 ) (rat)
DAT Tooltip Dopamine transporter
3,378 (Ki ) >100,000 (IC50 ) (rat) >100,000 (EC50 ) (rat)
Notes: The smaller the value, the more avidly the drug binds to the site. All proteins are human unless otherwise specified. Footnotes: a = Stimulation of IP1 Tooltip inositol phosphate formation. Refs: [ 12] [ 13] [ 14] [ 15] [ 16] [ 17] [ 18] [ 19] [ 20] [ 21]
The interactions of 5-MeO-DALT with various targets have been reported.[ 14] [ 15] [ 16] [ 20] [ 18] It binds to a variety of serotonin receptors , as well as a number of other targets .[ 14] [ 15] [ 16] [ 20] [ 22] The drug is a potent full agonist of the serotonin 5-HT1A and 5-HT2A receptors .[ 16] [ 17] [ 19] [ 18] It is also an agonist of the serotonin 5-HT2B and 5-HT2C receptors .[ 17]
Uniquely the substance displayed weak agonist-like activity at the μ-opioid (MOR) and δ-opioid receptors (DOR) along with more significant activity at the κ-opioid receptor (KOR) (∼76% of salvinorin A at 1 μM concentration) with G protein bias over β-arrestin activation.[ 21]
Similarly to other psychedelics, 5-MeO-DALT produces the head-twitch response , a behavioral proxy of psychedelic-like effects, in rodents.[ 8] [ 16] [ 15] The drug fully substitutes for the serotonergic psychedelic DOM in rodent drug discrimination tests.[ 23] Conversely, 5-MeO-DALT does not substitute for the entactogen MDMA in such tests.[ 23] 5-MeO-DALT produces dose-dependent hyperlocomotion in rodents, followed by hypolocomotion at the highest assessed dose.[ 23] [ 16] This is in contrast to many other psychedelic tryptamines, which tend to produce only hypolocomotion.[ 23] 5-MeO-DMT and 5-MeO-AMT are locomotor depressants , whereas 5-MeO-DET and 5-MeO-MiPT are mixed locomotor stimulants/depressants similarly to 5-MeO-DALT.[ 23] It also produces hypothermia .[ 16]
The head-twitch response induced by 5-MeO-DALT in rodents was found to be positively related to its serotonin 5-HT2A receptor affinity and negatively related to its serotonin 5-HT1A receptor affinity.[ 15] In relation to this, multiple targets appear to contribute to the effects of 5-MeO-DALT.[ 15] [ 5]
The metabolism and cytochrome P450 inhibition of 5-MeO-DALT has been described in scientific literature.[ 9] [ 24] [ 25] [ 26]
The full name of the chemical is N -allyl -N -[2-(5-methoxy -1H-indol -3-yl)ethyl ] prop-2-en-1- amine . It is related to the compounds 5-MeO-DPT , DALT , 4-HO-DALT , and 4-AcO-DALT .
The chemical synthesis of 5-MeO-DALT has been described.[ 1]
In April 2020, Chadeayne et al. solved the crystal structure of the freebase form of 5-MeO-DALT.[ 27]
Analogues of 5-MeO-DALT include diallyltryptamine (DALT), 4-HO-DALT (daltocin), 4-AcO-DALT (dalcetin), NB-5-MeO-DALT , 5-MeO-DMT , 5-MeO-DET , 5-MeO-DPT , 5-MeO-DiPT , 5-MeO-MALT , 5-MeO-MiPT , and 5-MeO-iPALT (ASR-3001), among others.
The first material regarding the synthesis and effects of 5-MeO-DALT was sent from Alexander Shulgin to a research associate named Murple in May 2004, after which it was circulated online. In June 2004 5-MeO-DALT became available from internet research chemical vendors after being synthesized by commercial laboratories in China. In August 2004 the synthesis and effects of 5-MeO-DALT were published by Erowid .[ 4] Shulgin has stated that 5-MeO-DALT had not previously existed in the scientific literature .[ 1] 5-MeO-DALT was not included in the original published version of TiHKAL , but an entry for the compound was subsequently written and released in 2004.[ 4] The drug was encountered as a novel designer drug by at least 2006.[ 3] [ 4] [ 5] [ 6]
Society and culture [ edit ]
5-MeO-DALT is not a controlled substance in Canada as of 2025.[ 28]
As of October 2015 5-MeO-DALT is a controlled substance in China.[ 29]
5-MeO-DALT became a controlled substance in Japan from April 2007, by amendment to the Pharmaceutical Affairs Law .[ 30]
5-MeO-DALT is listed in the Fifth Schedule of the Misuse of Drugs Act (MDA) and therefore illegal in Singapore as of May 2015.[ 31]
Sveriges riksdag added 5-MeO-DALT to schedule I ("substances, plant materials and fungi which normally do not have medical use" ) as narcotics in Sweden as of May 1, 2012, published by Medical Products Agency in their regulation LVFS 2012:6 listed as 5-MeO-DALT N-allyl-N-[2-(5-metoxi-1H-indol-3-yl)etyl]-prop-2-en-1-amin.[ 32]
5-MeO-DALT became a Class A drug in the UK on January 7, 2015 after an update to the tryptamine blanket ban.
5-MeO-DALT is not scheduled at the federal level in the United States ,[ 33] but it is likely that it could be considered an analog of 5-Meo-DiPT , which is a controlled substance in USA, or an analog of another tryptamine , in which case purchase, sale, or possession could be prosecuted under the Federal Analog Act .
5-MeO-DALT is a Schedule I controlled substance in the state of Florida making it illegal to buy, sell, or possess in Florida.[ 34]
5-MeO-DALT is a Schedule I controlled substance in the state of Louisiana making it illegal to buy, sell, or possess in Louisiana.[ 35]
Anecdotal reports [ 36] and a small-scale trial[ 37] indicate the potential of 5-MeO-DALT for the treatment of cluster headache , one of the most excruciating conditions known to medicine.[ 38] These observations are consistent with evidence of efficacy of other chemically-related indoleamines in the treatment of cluster headache.[ 39]
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^ a b c Nichols DE (2018). Chemistry and Structure-Activity Relationships of Psychedelics . Current Topics in Behavioral Neurosciences. Vol. 36. pp. 1– 43. doi :10.1007/7854_2017_475 . ISBN 978-3-662-55878-2 . PMID 28401524 . The N,N-disubstituted compound 5-methoxy-N,N-diallyltryptamine (5-MeO-DALT 18) has recently appeared as a new "legal high" on the illicit market (Corkery et al. 2012; Strano Rossi et al. 2014). Results from broad-based receptor screening led Cozzi and Daley (2016) to conclude that multiple serotonin receptors, as well as several non-serotonergic sites are important for the psychoactive effects of 18 and other N,N-diallyltryptamines.
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^ a b Glatfelter GC, Clark AA, Cavalco NG, Landavazo A, Partilla JS, Naeem M (December 2024). "Serotonin 1A Receptors Modulate Serotonin 2A Receptor-Mediated Behavioral Effects of 5-Methoxy-N,N-dimethyltryptamine Analogs in Mice". ACS Chem Neurosci . 15 (24): 4458– 4477. doi :10.1021/acschemneuro.4c00513 . PMID 39636099 .
^ Glatfelter GC, Clark AA, Cavalco NG, Landavazo A, Partilla JS, Naeem M (December 2024). "Serotonin 1A Receptors Modulate Serotonin 2A Receptor-Mediated Behavioral Effects of 5-Methoxy-N,N-dimethyltryptamine Analogs in Mice". ACS Chem Neurosci . 15 (24): 4458– 4477. doi :10.1021/acschemneuro.4c00513 . PMID 39636099 .
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^ Michely JA, Helfer AG, Brandt SD, Meyer MR, Maurer HH (October 2015). "Metabolism of the new psychoactive substances N,N-diallyltryptamine (DALT) and 5-methoxy-DALT and their detectability in urine by GC-MS, LC-MSn, and LC-HR-MS-MS" (PDF) . Analytical and Bioanalytical Chemistry . 407 (25). Springer Science and Business Media LLC: 7831– 7842. doi :10.1007/s00216-015-8955-0 . PMID 26297461 . S2CID 26086597 .
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No ring subs. 4-Hydroxytryptamines 5-Hydroxytryptamines 5-Methoxytryptamines Other ring subs. α-Alkyltryptamines Others
Ergolines /lysergamides (e.g., LSD )
Ibogalogs (e.g., ibogainalog , tabernanthalog )
O -Methylnordehydrobufotenine
Partial ergolines (e.g., NDTDI , RU-28306 , CT-5252 )
Piperidinylethylindoles (e.g., pip-T )
Pyrrolidinylethylindoles (e.g., pyr-T , 5-MeO-pyr-T )
Pyrrolidinylmethylindoles (e.g., MPMI , 4-HO-MPMI (lucigenol) , 5-MeO-MPMI , MSP-2020 )
Tetrahydropyridinylindoles (e.g., RU-28253 (5-MeO-THPI) , NEtPhOH-THPI )
Benzofurans (e.g., 5-MeO-DiBF (1-oxa-5-MeO-DiPT) , dimemebfe (5-MeO-BFE; 1-oxa-5-MeO-DMT) , mebfap (5-MeO-3-APB; 1-oxa-5-MeO-AMT) )
Benzothiophenes (e.g., 3-APBT (1-thia-AMT) )
Indazolethylamines (e.g., AL-38022A , O -methyl-AL-34662 )
Indenylethylamines (e.g., C-DMT )
Isotryptamines (e.g., 6-MeO-isoDMT , Ro60-0175 )
MYCO-005
Quinolinylethylamines (e.g., mefloquine )
Others: 2C-B-AN
2C-DB
2C-G-x (e.g., 2C-G-3 , 2C-G-5 )
β-Keto-2C-B (βk-2C-B)
β-Keto-2C-I (βk-2C-I)
β-Methyl-2C-B (BMB)
(e.g., BOB , BOD , BOHB )
(e.g., HOT-2 , HOT-7 , HOT-17 )
N -Ethyl-2C-B
(e.g., 2CB-2-EtO , 2CD-2-EtO , 2CD-5-EtO , 2CE-5-EtO , 2CE-5iPrO , 2CT2-5-EtO , ASR-2001 (2CB-5-PrO) )
Others
25B-NAcPip
2-DM-DOM
4-HA
5-DM-DOM
Benzofurans (e.g., 5-APB , 5-APDB , 6-APB , 6-APDB , F , F-2 , F-22 )
Benzothiophenes (e.g., 5-APBT , 6-APBT )
CT-5172
DMAs (e.g., 2,4-DMA , 3,4-DMA )
Fenfluramine
MMA (3-MeO-4-MA)
Norfenfluramine
(e.g., 25D-NM-NDEAOP , DOB-NDEPA , DOI-NDEPA , DOM-NDEPA , DOTFM-NDEPA , M-NDEPA , TMA-2-NDEPA )
PMA (4-MA)
Thio-2Cs (e.g., 2C-5-TOET )
Thio-DOx (e.g., 2-TOM , 5-TOET , 5-TOM , TOMSO )
(e.g., TMA-3 , TMA-4 , TMA-5 )
ZDCM-04 (DOC-fenethylline)
1-Aminomethylindanes (e.g., 2CB-Ind , jimscaline )
2-Aminoindanes (e.g., DOM-AI )
3-Benzazepines (e.g., lorcaserin )
3-Phenylpiperidines (e.g., LPH-5 , LPH-48 )
Benzocyclobutenes (e.g., 2CBCB-NBOMe , TCB-2 , tomscaline )
Benzoxepins (e.g., BBOX , IBOX , TFMBOX )
DMBMPP (juncosamine)
Ergolines /lysergamides (e.g., LSD )
Glaucine
Partial ergolines (e.g., NDTDI , DEIMDHPCA , DEMPDHPCA , DEMTMPDHPCA , DEMNDHPCA )
Phenylcyclopropylamines (e.g., DMCPA , TMT )
Phenyloxazolamines (aminorexes ) (e.g., 2C-B-aminorex )
Pyridopyrroloquinoxalines (e.g., IHCH-7113 )
Z3517967757
ZC-B
Others
Arylpiperazines (e.g., 2C-B-PP , 2-NP , mCPP , MK-212 , ORG-12962 , pCPP , pFPP , quipazine , TFMPP )
Dihydrobenzoxazines (e.g., efavirenz )
Phenoxyethylamines (e.g., CT-4719 , ORG-37684 )
Pyridopyrroloquinoxalines (e.g., IHCH-7113 )
Quinazolinylethylamines (e.g., RH-34 )
Natural sources
Tryptamines: Acacia spp. (e.g., Acacia acuminata , Acacia confusa )
Ayahuasca and vinho de Jurema (e.g., Psychotria viridis (chacruna) , Dipolopterys cabrerana (chaliponga, chacruna) , Mimosa tenuiflora (Mimosa hostilis ; jurema) )
Brosimum (e.g., Brosimum acutifolium (takini) )
Hallucinogenic snuffs (e.g., Anadenanthera peregrina (yopo, jopo, cohoba, parica, ebene) , Anadenanthera colubrina (vilca, cebil) )
Incilius alvarius (Bufo alvarius ; Colorado River toad, Sonoran Desert toad; bufo)
Psilocybin-containing mushrooms (magic mushrooms, shrooms) (e.g., Psilocybe cubensis , Psilocybe mexicana (teonanacatl) )
Lysergamides: Achnatherum robustum (sleepy grass)
Epichloë spp.
Ergot (Claviceps ) (e.g., Claviceps purpurea , Claviceps paspali )
Morning glory (Convolvulaceae) seeds (e.g., Ipomoea tricolor (tlitliltzin, badoh negro; Ipomoea violacea ) , Ipomoea corymbosa (coaxihuitl, ololiúqui; Rivea Corymbosa , Turbina Corymbosa ) , Argyreia nervosa (Hawaiian baby woodrose; HBWR) )
Periglandula spp. (e.g., Periglandula ipomoeae , Periglandula clandestina )
5-HT1
5-HT1A
Agonists: 4-F-5-MeO-pyr-T
5-MeO-pip-T
5-MeO-pyr-T
8-OH-DPAT
Adatanserin
Amphetamine
Antidepressants (e.g., etoperidone , hydroxynefazodone , nefazodone , trazodone , triazoledione , vilazodone , vortioxetine )
Atypical antipsychotics (e.g., aripiprazole , asenapine , brexpiprazole , cariprazine , clozapine , lurasidone , quetiapine , ziprasidone )
Azapirones (e.g., buspirone , eptapirone (F-11440) , gepirone , perospirone , tandospirone )
Bay R 1531
Befiradol (NLX-112; F-13640)
BMY-14802
Cannabidiol
Dimemebfe
Dopamine
Ebalzotan
Eltoprazine
Enciprazine
Ergolines (e.g., bromocriptine , cabergoline , dihydroergotamine , ergotamine , lisuride , LSD , methylergometrine (methylergonovine) , methysergide , pergolide )
F-11461
F-12826
F-13714
F-14679
F-15063
F-15599 (NLX-101)
Flesinoxan
Flibanserin
Flumexadol
Hypidone
Lesopitron
LY-293284
LY-301317
mCPP
Naluzotan
NBUMP
NLX-204
NLX-266
Osemozotan (MKC-242)
Oxaflozane
Pardoprunox
Piclozotan
Rauwolscine
Repinotan
Roxindole
RU-24969
S-14506
S-14671
S-15535
Sarizotan
Serotonin (5-HT)
SSR-181507
Sunepitron
Tryptamines (e.g., 5-CT , 5-MeO-DMT , 5-MT , bufotenin , DMT , indorenate , N-Me-5-HT , psilocin , psilocybin )
TGBA01AD
TMU4142
U-92016-A
Urapidil
Vilazodone
Xaliproden
Yohimbine
Positive allosteric modulators: Oleamide
Antagonists: Atypical antipsychotics (e.g., iloperidone , risperidone , sertindole )
AV965
Beta blockers (e.g., alprenolol , carteolol , cyanopindolol , iodocyanopindolol , isamoltane , oxprenolol , penbutolol , pindobind , pindolol , propranolol , tertatolol )
BMY-7378
CSP-2503
Dotarizine
Ergolines (e.g., metergoline )
FCE-24379
Flopropione
GR-46611
Isamoltane
Lecozotan
Mefway
Metitepine (methiothepin)
MIN-117 (WF-516)
MPPF
NAN-190
Robalzotan
S-15535
SB-649915
SDZ 216-525
Spiperone
Spiramide
Spiroxatrine
UH-301
WAY-100135
WAY-100635
Xylamidine
5-HT1B
Agonists: Alniditan
Anpirtoline
AZ10419369
Benzofurans (e.g., 5-MAPB , 6-MAPB , BK-5-MAPB , BK-6-MAPB )
Benzothiophenes (e.g., 5-MAPBT , 6-MAPBT , BK-5-MAPBT )
CGS-12066 (CGS-12066A, CGS-12066B)
CP-93129
CP-94253
CP-122288
CP-135807
Eltoprazine
Ergolines (e.g., bromocriptine , dihydroergotamine , ergotamine , methylergometrine (methylergonovine) , methysergide , pergolide )
mCPP
Methylenedioxyphenethylamines (e.g., MDMA , methylone )
PGI-7043
PZKKN-94
RU-24969
Serotonin (5-HT)
Triptans (e.g., avitriptan , donitriptan , eletriptan , IS-159 , sumatriptan , zolmitriptan )
TFMPP
Tryptamines (e.g., 5-BT , 5-CT , 5-MT , DMT )
Vortioxetine
5-HT1D
Agonists: Alniditan
CGS-12066 (CGS-12066A, CGS-12066B)
CP-122288
CP-135807
CP-286601
Ergolines (e.g., bromocriptine , cabergoline , dihydroergotamine , ergotamine , LSD , methysergide )
GR-46611
L-694247
L-772405
mCPP
PNU-109291
PNU-142633
Serotonin (5-HT)
TGBA01AD
Triptans (e.g., almotriptan , avitriptan , donitriptan , eletriptan , frovatriptan , IS-159 , naratriptan , rizatriptan , sumatriptan , zolmitriptan )
Tryptamines (e.g., 5-BT , 5-CT , 5-Et-DMT , 5-MT , 5-(nonyloxy)tryptamine , DMT )
5-HT1E
5-HT1F
5-HT2
5-HT2A
Agonists: 25H/NB series (e.g., 25I-NBF , 25I-NBMD , 25I-NBOH , 25I-NBOMe , 25B-NBOMe , 25C-NBOMe , 25TFM-NBOMe , 2CBCB-NBOMe , 25CN-NBOH , 2CBFly-NBOMe )
2Cs (e.g., 2C-B , 2C-E , 2C-I , 2C-T-2 , 2C-T-7 , 2C-T-21 )
2C-B-FLY
2CB-Ind
5-Methoxytryptamines (5-MeO-DET , 5-MeO-DiPT , 5-MeO-DMT , 5-MeO-DPT , 5-MT )
α-Alkyltryptamines (e.g., 5-Cl-αMT , 5-Fl-αMT , 5-MeO-αET , 5-MeO-αMT , α-Me-5-HT , αET , αMT )
AL-34662
AL-37350A
Bromo-DragonFLY
Dimemebfe
DMBMPP
DOx (e.g., DOB , DOC , DOI , DOM )
Efavirenz
Ergolines (e.g., 1P-LSD , ALD-52 , bromocriptine , cabergoline , ergine (LSA) , ergometrine (ergonovine) , ergotamine , lisuride , LA-SS-Az , LSB , LSD , LSD-Pip , LSH , LSP , methylergometrine (methylergonovine) , pergolide )
Flumexadol
IHCH-7113
Jimscaline
Lorcaserin
MDxx (e.g., MDA (tenamfetamine) , MDMA (midomafetamine) , MDOH , MMDA )
O-4310
Oxaflozane
PHA-57378
PNU-22394
PNU-181731
RH-34
SCHEMBL5334361
Phenethylamines (e.g., lophophine , mescaline )
Piperazines (e.g., BZP , quipazine , TFMPP )
Serotonin (5-HT)
TCB-2
TFMFly
Tryptamines (e.g., 5-BT , 5-CT , bufotenin , DET , DiPT , DMT , DPT , psilocin , psilocybin , tryptamine )
Antagonists: 5-I-R91150
5-MeO-NBpBrT
AC-90179
Adatanserin
Altanserin
Antihistamines (e.g., cyproheptadine , hydroxyzine , ketotifen , perlapine )
AMDA
Atypical antipsychotics (e.g., amperozide , aripiprazole , asenapine , blonanserin , brexpiprazole , carpipramine , clocapramine , clorotepine , clozapine , fluperlapine , gevotroline , iloperidone , lurasidone , melperone , mosapramine , ocaperidone , olanzapine , paliperidone , quetiapine , risperidone , sertindole , zicronapine , ziprasidone , zotepine )
Butanserin
Chlorprothixene
Cinanserin
CSP-2503
Deramciclane
Dotarizine
Eplivanserin
Ergolines (e.g., amesergide , LY-53857 , LY-215840 , mesulergine , metergoline , methysergide , sergolexole )
Fananserin
Flibanserin
Glemanserin
Irindalone
Ketanserin
KML-010
Landipirdine
LY03017
LY-393558
mCPP
Medifoxamine
Metitepine (methiothepin)
Metrenperone
MIN-117 (WF-516)
MT-1207
Naftidrofuryl
Nantenine
Nelotanserin
NH130
Opiranserin (VVZ-149)
Pelanserin
Phenoxybenzamine
Pimavanserin
Pirenperone
Pizotifen
Pruvanserin
Rauwolscine
Ritanserin
Roluperidone
S-14671
Sarpogrelate
Seganserin
Serotonin antagonists and reuptake inhibitors (e.g., etoperidone , hydroxynefazodone , lubazodone , mepiprazole , nefazodone , triazoledione , trazodone )
Temanogrel
Teniloxazine
Tetracyclic antidepressants (e.g., amoxapine , aptazapine , esmirtazapine , maprotiline , mianserin , mirtazapine )
TGBA01AD
Trelanserin
Tricyclic antidepressants (e.g., amitriptyline )
Typical antipsychotics (e.g., chlorpromazine , fluphenazine , haloperidol , loxapine , perphenazine , pimozide , pipamperone , prochlorperazine , setoperone , spiperone , spiramide , thioridazine , thiothixene , trifluoperazine )
Volinanserin
Xylamidine
Yohimbine
5-HT2B
Agonists: 4-Methylaminorex
Aminorex
Amphetamines (e.g., chlorphentermine , cloforex , dexfenfluramine , fenfluramine , levofenfluramine , norfenfluramine )
BW-723C86
DOx (e.g., DOB , DOC , DOI , DOM )
Ergolines (e.g., cabergoline , dihydroergocryptine , dihydroergotamine , ergotamine , methylergometrine (methylergonovine) , methysergide , pergolide )
Lorcaserin
MDxx (e.g., MDA (tenamfetamine) , MDMA (midomafetamine) , MDOH , MMDA )
Piperazines (e.g., TFMPP )
PNU-22394
Ro60-0175
Serotonin (5-HT)
Tryptamines (e.g., 5-BT , 5-CT , 5-MT , α-Me-5-HT , bufotenin , DET , DiPT , DMT , DPT , psilocin , psilocybin , tryptamine )
Antagonists: Agomelatine
Atypical antipsychotics (e.g., amisulpride , aripiprazole , asenapine , brexpiprazole , cariprazine , clozapine , N-desalkylquetiapine (norquetiapine) , N-desmethylclozapine (norclozapine) , olanzapine , pipamperone , quetiapine , risperidone , ziprasidone )
Cyproheptadine
EGIS-7625
Ergolines (e.g., amesergide , bromocriptine , lisuride , LY-53857 , LY-272015 , mesulergine )
Ketanserin
LY-393558
mCPP
Metadoxine
Metitepine (methiothepin)
Pirenperone
Pizotifen
Propranolol
PRX-08066
Rauwolscine
Ritanserin
RS-127445
Sarpogrelate
SB-200646
SB-204741
SB-206553
SB-215505
SB-221284
SB-228357
SDZ SER-082
Tegaserod
Tetracyclic antidepressants (e.g., amoxapine , mianserin , mirtazapine )
Trazodone
Typical antipsychotics (e.g., chlorpromazine )
TIK-301
Yohimbine
5-HT2C
Agonists: 2Cs (e.g., 2C-B , 2C-E , 2C-I , 2C-T-2 , 2C-T-7 , 2C-T-21 )
5-Methoxytryptamines (5-MeO-DET , 5-MeO-DiPT , 5-MeO-DMT , 5-MeO-DPT , 5-MT )
α-Alkyltryptamines (e.g., 5-Cl-αMT , 5-Fl-αMT , 5-MeO-αET , 5-MeO-αMT , α-Me-5-HT , αET , αMT )
A-372159
AL-38022A
Alstonine
ATHX-105
Centhaquine
CP-809101
Dimemebfe
DOx (e.g., DOB , DOC , DOI , DOM )
Ergolines (e.g., ALD-52 , cabergoline , dihydroergotamine , ergine (LSA) , ergotamine , lisuride , LA-SS-Az , LSB , LSD , LSD-Pip , LSH , LSP , pergolide )
Flumexadol
Lorcaserin
MDxx (e.g., MDA (tenamfetamine) , MDMA (midomafetamine) , MDOH , MMDA )
MK-212
ORG-12962
ORG-37684
Oxaflozane
PHA-57378
Phenethylamines (e.g., lophophine , mescaline )
Piperazines (e.g., aripiprazole , BZP , mCPP , quipazine , TFMPP )
PNU-22394
PNU-181731
PRX-00933 (BVT-933; GW-876167)
Ro60-0175
Ro60-0213
Serotonin (5-HT)
Tryptamines (e.g., 5-BT , 5-CT , bufotenin , DET , DiPT , DMT , DPT , psilocin , psilocybin , tryptamine )
Vabicaserin
VR-1065
WAY-629
WAY-161503
YM-348
Antagonists: Adatanserin
Agomelatine
Atypical antipsychotics (e.g., asenapine , clorotepine , clozapine , fluperlapine , iloperidone , melperone , olanzapine , paliperidone , quetiapine , risperidone , sertindole , ziprasidone , zotepine )
Captodiame
CEPC
Cinanserin
Cyproheptadine
Deramciclane
Desmetramadol
Dotarizine
Eltoprazine
Ergolines (e.g., amesergide , bromocriptine , LY-53857 , LY-215840 , mesulergine , metergoline , methysergide , sergolexole )
Etoperidone
Fluoxetine
FR260010
Irindalone
Ketanserin
Ketotifen
Latrepirdine (dimebolin)
LY03017
Medifoxamine
Metitepine (methiothepin)
Nefazodone
Pirenperone
Pizotifen
Propranolol
Ritanserin
RS-102221
S-14671
SB-200646
SB-206553
SB-221284
SB-228357
SB-242084
SB-243213
SB-247853
SDZ SER-082
Seganserin
Tedatioxetine
Tetracyclic antidepressants (e.g., amoxapine , aptazapine , esmirtazapine , maprotiline , mianserin , mirtazapine )
TIK-301
Tramadol
Trazodone
Tricyclic antidepressants (e.g., amitriptyline , nortriptyline )
Typical antipsychotics (e.g., chlorpromazine , loxapine , pimozide , pipamperone , thioridazine )
Xylamidine
5-HT3 –7
5-HT3
Agonists: Alcohols (e.g., butanol , ethanol (alcohol) , trichloroethanol )
m-CPBG
Phenylbiguanide
Piperazines (e.g., BZP , mCPP , quipazine )
RS-56812
Serotonin (5-HT)
SR-57227
SR-57227A
Tryptamines (e.g., 2-Me-5-HT , 5-CT , bufotenidine (5-HTQ) )
Volatiles/gases (e.g., halothane , isoflurane , toluene , trichloroethane )
YM-31636
Antagonists: Alosetron
Anpirtoline
Arazasetron
AS-8112
Atypical antipsychotics (e.g., clozapine , olanzapine , quetiapine )
Azasetron
Batanopride
Bemesetron (MDL-72222)
Cilansetron
CSP-2503
Dazopride
Dolasetron
Galanolactone
Granisetron
Lerisetron
Memantine
Ondansetron
Palonosetron
Ramosetron
Renzapride
Ricasetron
Tedatioxetine
Tetracyclic antidepressants (e.g., amoxapine , mianserin , mirtazapine )
Thujone
Tropanserin
Tropisetron
Typical antipsychotics (e.g., loxapine )
Volatiles/gases (e.g., nitrous oxide , sevoflurane , xenon )
Vortioxetine
Zacopride
Zatosetron
5-HT4
5-HT5A
5-HT6
Agonists: Ergolines (e.g., dihydroergocryptine , dihydroergotamine , ergotamine , lisuride , LSD , mesulergine , metergoline , methysergide )
Hypidone
Serotonin (5-HT)
Tryptamines (e.g., 2-Me-5-HT , 5-BT , 5-CT , 5-MT , Bufotenin , E-6801 , E-6837 , EMD-386088 , EMDT , LY-586713 , N-Me-5-HT , ST-1936 , tryptamine )
WAY-181187
WAY-208466
Antagonists: ABT-354
Atypical antipsychotics (e.g., aripiprazole , asenapine , clorotepine , clozapine , fluperlapine , iloperidone , olanzapine , tiospirone )
AVN-101
AVN-211
AVN-322
AVN-397
BGC20-760
BVT-5182
BVT-74316
Cerlapirdine
EGIS-12233
GW-742457
Idalopirdine
Ketanserin
Landipirdine
Latrepirdine (dimebolin)
Masupirdine
Metitepine (methiothepin)
MS-245
PRX-07034
PZKKN-94
Ritanserin
Ro 04-6790
Ro 63-0563
SB-258585
SB-271046
SB-357134
SB-399885
SB-742457
Tetracyclic antidepressants (e.g., amoxapine , mianserin )
Tricyclic antidepressants (e.g., amitriptyline , clomipramine , doxepin , nortriptyline )
Typical antipsychotics (e.g., chlorpromazine , loxapine )
5-HT7
Antagonists: Atypical antipsychotics (e.g., amisulpride , aripiprazole , asenapine , brexpiprazole , clorotepine , clozapine , fluperlapine , olanzapine , risperidone , sertindole , tiospirone , ziprasidone , zotepine )
Butaclamol
DR-4485
EGIS-12233
Ergolines (e.g., 2-Br-LSD (BOL-148) , amesergide , bromocriptine , cabergoline , dihydroergotamine , ergotamine , LY-53857 , LY-215840 , mesulergine , metergoline , methysergide , sergolexole )
JNJ-18038683
Ketanserin
LY-215840
Metitepine (methiothepin)
Ritanserin
SB-258719
SB-258741
SB-269970
SB-656104
SB-656104A
SB-691673
SLV-313
SLV-314
Spiperone
SSR-181507
Tetracyclic antidepressants (e.g., amoxapine , maprotiline , mianserin , mirtazapine )
Tricyclic antidepressants (e.g., amitriptyline , clomipramine , imipramine )
Typical antipsychotics (e.g., acetophenazine , chlorpromazine , chlorprothixene , fluphenazine , loxapine , pimozide )
Vortioxetine
Negative allosteric modulators: Oleamide
Tryptamines
1-Methyl-DMT (1,N ,N -TMT, 1-TMT)
1-Methyl-T
2-HO-NMT
2-Methyl-DET
2-Methyl-DiPT
2-Methyl-iPALT (ASR-3002)
2,N ,N -TMT (2-methyl-DMT)
3-IAAR
4-Fluoro-DMT
4-Fluoro-T
4-Methyl-DMT
5-Bromo-DMT
5-Bromo-T
5-Chloro-DMT
5-Chloro-T
5-CT
5-Ethyl-DMT
5-Fluoro-DET
5-Fluoro-DMT
5-Fluoro-EPT
5-Fluoro-T
5-Me-MiPT
5-MeS-DMT
5-Methyl-DMT
5-Methyl-T
6-Fluoro-DET
6-Fluoro-DMT
6-Fluoro-T
6-HO-DET
6-HO-DMT
6-HO-T (6-HT)
6-MeO-DMT
6-MeO-T
6-Methyl-DMT
6-Methyl-T
6,7-DHT
7-Chloro-T
7-HO-DMT
7-HO-T (7-HT)
7-MeO-DMT
7-MeO-T
7-Methyl-DMT
7-Methyl-T
Acetryptine (5-AT)
Almotriptan
Benzotript (4-CB-Trp)
BGE
Bretisilocin (5-fluoro-MET; GM-2505)
Convolutindole A (2,4,6-TBr,1,7-DiMeO-DMT)
DALT
DAT
DBT
Desformylflustrabromine
DET (T-9)
DHT
DiPT
DMT
DPT
E-6801
E-6837
EB-003
EiPT
EPT
FGIN-127
FGIN-143
Idalopirdine
iPALT (ALiPT; ASR-3003)
Lespedamine (1-MeO-DMT)
L-694247
MBT
McPT
MET
MiPT
MPT
MsBT
N -Benzyltryptamine (T-NB, NB-T)
N -DEAOP-NET
N -DEAOP-NMT
NAT
NBoc-DMT (NB-DMT)
NET/NETP
NHT
NiPT
NMT
NsBT
NtBT
PALT (ASR-3004)
PiPT
Rizatriptan
ST-1936 (2-Me-5-Cl-DMT)
Sumatriptan
TCS-1205
Tryptamine (T; indolylethylamine)
Tryptophan (Trp)
WAY-181187
Yuremamine
Z2876442907
Zolmitriptan
4-Hydroxytryptamines and esters /ethers 5-Hydroxy- and5-methoxytryptamines
2-Methyl-5-HT
2-Methyl-5-MeO-DALT
4-HO-5-MeO-T
4-F-5-MeO-DMT
4,5-DHP-DMT
4,5-DHT
4,5-MDO-DMT
4,5-MDO-DiPT
5-BT
5-Ethoxy-DMT
5-HO-DET
5-HO-DiPT
5-HO-DPT
5-HO-MET
5-HO-NiPT
5-HTP (oxitriptan )
5-MeO-2-TMT
5-MeO-34MPEMT
5-MeO-7,N ,N -TMT
5-MeO-DALT
5-MeO-DBT
5-MeO-DET
5-MeO-DiPT
5-MeO-DMT (N ,N ,O -TMS; O -methylbufotenine)
5-MeO-DPT
5-MeO-EiPT
5-MeO-EPT
5-MeO-MALT
5-MeO-MET
5-MeO-MiPT
5-MeO-MsBT
5-MeO-NET
5-MeO-NiPT
5-MeO-NMT (O ,N -DMS)
5-MeO-NsBT
5-MeO-PiPT
5-MeO-NBpBrT
5-MeO-T (5-MT; mexamine; O -methylserotonin)
5-MeO-T-NBOMe
5-MeO-T-NB3OMe
5-NOT
5-PhO-T (OVT2)
5,6-DHT
5,6-MDO-DiPT
5,6-MDO-DMT
5,6-MDO-MiPT
5,6-MeO-MiPT
5,7-DHT
Arachidonoyl serotonin
ASR-3001 (5-MeO-iPALT)
BAB
Benanserin (BAS; SQ-4788)
BGC20-761
Bufotenidine (5-HTQ; N ,N ,N -TMS)
Bufotenin (5-HO-DMT; N ,N -DMS; mappine)
Bufoviridine (5-SO-DMT)
CP-132,484
Cqd 280
Cqd 285
Cqdd 280
Donitriptan
EMDT (2-Et-5-MeO-DMT)
HIOC
Indorenate (TR-3369)
IS-159
Isamide (N -CA-5-MT)
L-741604
MS-245
N -DEAOP-5-MeO-NET
N -DEAOP-5-MeO-NMT
N -Feruloylserotonin (moschamine)
NB-5-MeO-DALT
NB-5-MeO-MiPT
Norbufotenin (5-HO-NMT; NMS)
O -Acetylbufotenine (5-AcO-DMT)
O -Pivalylbufotenine (5-t -BuCO-DMT)
Psilomethoxin (4-HO-5-MeO-DMT)
Psilomethoxybin (4-PO-5-MeO-DMT)
Serotonin (5-HT)
N -Acetyltryptaminesα-Alkyltryptamines
5-Hydroxy- and 5-alkoxy-α-alkyltryptamines: 1-Pr-5-MeO-AMT
5-Allyloxy-AMT
5-Ethoxy-αMT
5-iPrO-αMT
5-MeO-αET
5-MeO-αMT (α,O -DMS; Alpha-O)
α-Methyl-5-HTP
α-Methylmelatonin
α-Methylserotonin (5-HO-αMT; α-Me-5-HT)
α,N ,O -TMS (5-MeO-α,N -DMT)
α,N ,N ,O -TeMS (5-MeO-α,N ,N -TMT)
AL-37350A (4,5-DHP-αMT)
BW-723C86
α-Ketotryptamines Cyclized tryptamines
5-MeO-IsoqT
Barettin
BML-190 (indomethacin morpholinylamide)
Cyclic 3-OHM
Ergolines and lysergamides (e.g., LSD )
Harmala alkaloids and β-carbolines (e.g., 5-methoxyharmalan , 6-MeO-THH , 6-methoxyharmalan , 9-Me-BC , β-carboline (norharman) , fenharmane , harmaline , harmalol , harmane , harmine , LY-266,097 , pinoline , tetrahydroharmine , tryptoline )
Iboga alkaloids (e.g., ibogaine , ibogamine , noribogaine , tabernanthine )
Ibogalogs (e.g., catharanthalog , fluorogainalog , ibogainalog , ibogaminalog (DM-506) , LS-22925 , noribogainalog , noribogaminalog , PHA-57378 , PNU-22394 , tabernanthalog )
Imidazolylindoles (e.g., AGH-107 , AGH-192 , AH-494 )
Metralindole
Morpholinylethylindoles (e.g., mor-T , 5-MeO-mor-T )
Partial ergolines and lysergamides (e.g., NDTDI , RU-27849 , RU-28251 , RU-28306 , FHATHBIN , LY-178210 , Bay R 1531 (LY-197206) , LY-293284 , 10,11-seco-LSD , 10,11-secoergoline (α,N -Pip-T) , CT-5252 )
Pertines (e.g., alpertine , milipertine , oxypertine , solypertine )
Piperidinylethylindoles (e.g., pip-T , 5-MeO-pip-T , indolylethylfentanyl )
Pyrrolidinylethylindoles (e.g., pyr-T , 4-HO-pyr-T , 5-MeO-pyr-T , 4-F-5-MeO-pyr-T , L-760790 )
Pyrrolidinylmethylindoles (e.g., MPMI , 4-HO-MPMI (lucigenol) , 5F-MPMI , 5-MeO-MPMI , CP-122288 , CP-135807 , eletriptan , MSP-2020 )
Tetrahydrocarbazolamines (e.g., ciclindole , flucindole , frovatriptan , LY-344864 , ramatroban )
Tetrahydropyridinylindoles (e.g., RS134-49 , RU-28253 , NEtPhOH-THPI )
Tetrahydropyrroloquinolines (e.g., bufothionine , O -methylnordehydrobufotenine , dehydrobufotenine )
Yohimbans (e.g., yohimbine , rauwolscine , spegatrine , corynanthine , ajmalicine , reserpine , deserpidine , rescinnamine )
Isotryptamines Related compounds
2-Azapsilocin
4-Aza-5-MeO-DPT
5-Aza-4-MeO-DiPT
5-HIAA
5-HIAL
5-HITCA
5-MIAL
7-Aza-5-MeO-DiPT
α-Carboline
γ-Carbolines (pyridoindoles) (e.g., γ-carboline , alosetron , gevotroline , latrepirdine , lurosetron , mebhydrolin , tiflucarbine )
Amedalin
Benzindopyrine
Benzofurans (e.g., 3-APB (1-oxa-AMT) , 5-MeO-DiBF (1-oxa-5-MeO-DiPT) , BPAP , 3-F-BPAP , dimemebfe (5-MeO-BFE; 1-oxa-5-MeO-DMT) , mebfap (5-MeO-3-APB; 1-oxa-5-MeO-AMT) , MiPBF (1-oxa-MiPT) , oxa-noribogaine )
Benzothiophenes (e.g., S-DMT (1-thia-DMT) , 3-APBT (1-thia-AMT) )
Carmoxirole
CT-4436
Daledalin
Gramine
Histamine
Homotryptamines (e.g., HT , DMHT )
I-32
IAL
IN-399
Indazolethylamines (e.g., AL-34662 , AL-38022A , O -methyl-AL-34662 , VU6067416 , YM-348 )
Indenylethylamines (e.g., C-DMT (1-carba-DMT) )
Indolizinylethylamines (e.g., TACT908 (2ZEDMA) , 1ZP2MA , 1Z2MAP1O )
Indolylaminopropanes (e.g., 1-API , 2-API , 4-API , 5-API (5-IT; PAL-571) , 6-API (6-IT) , 7-API )
Iprindole
Masupirdine
Medmain
Molindone
Non-tryptamine triptans (e.g., avitriptan , LY-334370 , naratriptan )
Ondansetron
Oxazinopyridoindoles (e.g., IHCH-8134 )
Phenethylamines (e.g., phenethylamine , amphetamine )
Piperidinylbenzimidazolines (e.g., benperidol , timiperone )
Piperazinylbenzisothiazoles (e.g., lurasidone , perospirone , tiospirone , ziprasidone )
Piperidinylbenzisoxazoles (e.g., iloperidone , milsaperidone , ocaperidone , paliperidone , risperidone )
Piperidinylindoles (e.g., BRL-54443 , LY-334370 , naratriptan , sertindole , SN-22 )
Pirlindole
Pyridinylbenzimidazoles (e.g., droperidol )
Pyridinylindoles (e.g., tepirindole )
Pyridopyrroloquinoxalines (e.g., IHCH-7113 , IHCH-7079 , IHCH-7086 , lumateperone , deulumateperone , ITI-1549 )
Pyrrolylethylamines (e.g., 2-pyrrolylethylamine (NEA) , 3-pyrrolylethylamine (3-NEA) , 3-pyrrolylpropylamine )
Pyrrolopyridinylethylamines (e.g., WAY-208466 )
Quinolinylethylamines (e.g., mefloquine )
Ro60-0213
Selisistat
Tetrahydropyridinylindoles (e.g., EMD-386088 , LY-367265 , RU-24,969 )
Tetrahydropyridinylpyrrolopyridines (e.g., (R )-69 (3IQ) , (R )-70 , CP-93129 , CP-94253 )
Tetrindole
Tipindole
Zilpaterol (RU-42173)