Introduction to Tiji Festival Trek
May is possibly the best time to trek in the Upper Mustang which was closed to foreigners until 1992. Isolated from the world for centuries it is perhaps one of the last truly untouched examples of Tibetan culture and is known as “The Last Forbidden Kingdom.”
At the end of the dry season, there is an ancient, three-day festival celebrated annually in the walled city of Lo Manthang. It tells the story of the deity Dorje Jono who had to battle his father to save the Kingdom of Mustang from destruction. Dorje’s father created a water shortage that wreaked havoc on the region.
Being in the shadow of the Annapurna and Dhaulagiri Massif region means water in the Mustang is the most precious of commodities.
Dorje defeated his father and banished him from the land. This “Chasing of the Demons” is the Tiji festival, a celebration and reaffirmation of the myth through dances and religious ceremonies.
The first westerner to witness the Tiji festival was Michel Peissel in 1964 who described it thus; “The scenes I witnessed were so extraordinary and so unexpected that I dared not believe my eyes and even today I have some trouble in believing in the reality of what I saw that day.”
The date of the festival is based on the Tibetan calendar and changes every year but usually occurs in May. To experience Tiji is to step back in time. You are immersed in the sights and sounds of rituals that explode in vibrant colour and extraordinary sounds at this unique and amazing festival depicting the battle of good over evil.
Even getting to the trailhead takes two flights. The first from Kathmandu to Pokhara and then a second from Pokhara to Jomsom. Trekking is moderate though with good teahouse options over the 10 days it takes to get to Lo Manthang.
Permits are expensive as you need a restricted area permit (currently 500USD) as well as an Annapurna Conservation Area Permit (20 USD). But Tiji is unique and every person who experiences it can only agree with Michel Peisell’s quote.
Every year Magical Nepal will be arranging a special Tiji festival trek. If you are after an unforgettable experience, please contact us for more details.
Starts at: Jomsom
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Trek Region: Annapurna
Duration: 15 Days
2 nights Boutique Hotel in Kathmandu. 13 nights accommodation in a mountain teahouse
Max Altitude: 4010 m / 13156 ft (Nyi La Pass)
Ends at: Jomsom
Transport: Flight
Trip Grade: Moderate
Good physical fitness is essential for this trek, as you’ll need to walk for more than 6 hours each day. You’ll also reach an altitude of around 16,404 feet.
Accommodation: Tea House
Tiji Festival Trek Highlights
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Be a live participant in the whole proceeding of the festival
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Dance and sing traditional music which has a great influence on Tibetan Buddhism
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Traverse through many ridges, walkthrough boulders and cross different boulders
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Explore the historical palaces, its courtyard, and the alleys of Upper Mustang during the festival
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Walk in the dry, arid surrounding on the trans-Himalayan Tibetan border.
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Walk freely without worrying about the rain as the region lies in the rain shadow area
Why Book With Magical Nepal
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Guaranteed Restricted Area Permits – We handle all required permits for Upper Mustang hassle-free, even during the high-demand Tiji Festival period.
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Culturally Immersive Itinerary – We build extra time around the festival to explore monasteries, caves, and traditional villages like Ghami, Tsarang, and Chhoser.
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Expert Local Guides – Our Mustang-born guides offer unique historical and spiritual context that outsider agencies cannot match.
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Best Lodging Options in Lo Manthang – We pre-book clean, centrally located lodges so you’re close to the festival grounds and city walls.
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Group or Custom Treks Available – Whether you want to join a small group or create a private itinerary, we offer both with flexible start dates.
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24/7 Support and Emergency Assistance – Our Kathmandu-based team stays in touch with guides for real-time support during your journey.
Tiji Festival Trek Itinerary
Day 1: Kathmandu to Pokhara (Drive)
Pokhara – 830 m / 2723 ft – 8 hrs
Drive time: 8 hours
Distance: 200 km / 124 miles
Accommodation: Hotel
Meals: Lunch, and Dinner
Overnight: Pokhara
After breakfast in your Kathmandu hotel, get on board a comfortable tourist bus from Kathmandu to Pokhara. All the tourist buses leave around 7am so you might prefer to take a packed breakfast with you or wait for the first stop, around three hours away. At any rate, there are plenty of good places on route that the tourist bus will stop at for lunch / tea / toilet breaks.
The road follows the Rapti River, and you may get a glimpse of some whitewater rafters as they go past. At a busy stop and junction, the road turns off and follows a flat road to Pokhara.
Reaching Pokhara in the afternoon, feel free to explore the walks around the lake, the shops, or restaurants.
Pokhara
About Ilam
Day 2: Pokhara to Jomsom (Flight) to Kagbeni
Kagbeni – 930 m / 9186 ft – 3 hrs
Flight time: 20 mins
Trek time: 4 hours
Distance: 10.6 km / 6 miles
Accommodation: Tea House
Meals: Breakfast, Lunch, and Dinner
Overnight: Kagbeni
Arriving at Pokhara Airport for the early morning flight to Jomson is quite exciting! There is a bustle in the domestic airport as many tourists and locals are heading up to Mustang for trekking, business, or reunion with family.
The flight itself is very short, only around 20 minutes, but is quite spectacular as it gives you a birds-eye view (literally) of the Annapurna mountains. Flying into Jomson at 2,682 m / 8,800 ft, can be quite hair-raising and may be bumpy. This is the reason for the early morning flight – by afternoon, the winds along the Kali Gandaki Gorge become too high for small planes to safely negotiate.
On arrival in Jomsom, collect your gear and start hiking! First up is dropping into the Annapurna Conservation Area office to have your permit checked. You may also wish to have a cup of tea before setting out too as you will have noticed a drop in temperature between Pokhara and Jomson and might feel a little cold.
Then trek along a dry river bed of the Kali Gandaki river until you reach the small settlement of Kagbeni. Kagbeni is home to Kag Chode Monastery and the Buddhist influence is seen throughout the village. But oddly, within Kagbeni’s unique covered alleyways there can be found clay effigies which are most likely protective deities from days gone by.
You will be in Kagbeni by lunchtime so there will be plenty of time after lunch to explore these alleys and visit the clay effigies, spin the prayer wheels and look up the river gorge into Upper Mustang.
Kagbeni
Day 3: Kagbeni to Chele
Chele – 3050 m / 10006 ft – 6 hrs
Trek time: 6 hours
Distance: 15 km / 9.5 miles
Accommodation: Tea House
Meals: Breakfast, Lunch, and Dinner
Overnight: Chele
After breakfast you say goodbye to Lower Mustang and hello to Upper Mustang. You paid a lot of money for the restricted area permit, today you begin to understand the reason for this. Upper Mustang is an area of Nepal that is still steeped in wonder and myths and looks very different from other parts of the country.
After you start hiking today you climb up a cliff on the side of the Kali Gandaki Gorge with the landscape below becoming more dramatic the higher you climb. Nilgiri and Tukuche peaks are particularly stunning.
It is likely you will trek through the dry river bed again today to pass a monastery on the way to the Gurung village of Tangbe with its colorful chortens and whitewashed houses.
Here there are apple orchards and fields of barley and buckwheat. Moving on to the village of Chhusang you will stop here for lunch before hiking along a riverbed to a bridge that indicates you have reached Chele.
Chele
Day 4: Chele to Syangmoche
Syangmoche – 3475 m / 11400 ft – 6 hrs
Trek time: 5 to 6 hours
Distance: 11.5 km / 7.1 miles
Accommodation: Tea House
Meals: Breakfast, Lunch, and Dinner
Overnight: Syangmoche
Today’s trek from Chele (3,050 m) to Syangmoche (3,475 m) is one of the more dramatic and physically demanding segments of the journey, as you fully enter the heart of the Upper Mustang’s rugged canyon landscape.
The trail climbs steeply through dry gullies, crumbling cliffs, and ancient cave systems, crossing several high passes including Takam La (3,624 m) and Dajori La (3,735 m). Along the way, you’ll pass through Samar, a picturesque village surrounded by poplar trees and whitewashed homes—an ideal stop for rest or tea.
The route offers spectacular views of Nilgiri, Annapurna, and the deep Kali Gandaki gorge, while showcasing Mustang’s signature red, brown, and ochre cliffs. After 6–7 hours of trekking, you’ll reach Syangmoche, a windswept village where you’ll rest in a local teahouse surrounded by barren hills, chortens, and prayer flags fluttering in the high-altitude breeze.
Syangmoche
Day 5: Syangmoche to Ghami
Ghami – 3500 m / 11482 ft – 5 hrs
Trek time: 5 hours
Distance: 9.3 km / 5.8 miles
Accommodation: Tea House
Meals: Breakfast, Lunch, and Dinner
Overnight: Ghami
Today there are another two passes to cross before we can reach the village of Ghami. Nyi La Pass is 4,020 m / 13,189 ft and Nyi Pass is around the same height. You will be getting quite used to these passes and the stunning mountain scenery by now.
Ghami
Day 6: Ghami to Charang
Charang – 3560 m / 11679 ft – 4 hrs
Trek time: 4 hours
Distance: 10.7 km / 6.6 miles
Accommodation: Tea House
Meals: Breakfast, Lunch, and Dinner
Overnight: Charang
Although the overall time on the trail today is shorter than previously, you still need to take care in the high altitude and over the rough ground, which can be slippery in places.
Descending to a suspension bridge over the Ghami Khola you pass mani walls (stones with Tibetan mantras carved into them) and head towards the Charang La Pass.
At 3,870 m / 12,696.8 ft the view from the top of the pass is a fabulous panorama of the surrounding mountains.
In the village of Charang you will see both a red gompa and an old fort or palace – both of which must have interesting histories to discuss with the locals.
To start you off – Charang, sometimes spelt Tsarang (which is closer to the Tibetan pronunciation of the name) is reported to have been founded in the 14th century.
Rich in history, the Red Gompa was built around that time and has murals depicting the life of Buddha and other deities.
A couple of centuries later Tsarang Palace was built. This has wooden carvings and colorful murals within its traditional Tibetan architecture.
The rest of the village consists of white-washed houses and narrow alleys. The locals are farmers and practice animal husbandry.
With such history and remarkable architecture, it is fortunate there is so much time after lunch to explore the palace, gompa and surrounding village.
Charang
Machhermo
Day 7: Charang to Lo Manthang
Lo Manthang – 3770 m / 12368 ft – 5 hrs
Trek time: 5 hours
Distance: 11 km / 6.8 miles
Accommodation: Tea House
Meals: Breakfast, Lunch, and Dinner
Overnight: Lo Manthang
Another pass to cross today – Lo La Pass (3,950 m / 12, 959 ft). From here we get great views of the walled city of Lo Manthang, center of the Kingdom of Lo. The trail is not very difficult today with the start taking you through the Tsarang Chu Valley. You will see cultivated fields and traditional villages as well as the mountains of Nilgiri, Tilicho, Annapurna I and Bhrikuti Peak.
Finally, you reach Lo Manthang – let the festival begin! But first let’s explore this unique walled city a bit.
Lo Manthang was the capital of the Mustang Kingdom from around the 14th century when it controlled, from the safety of inside its walls, the salt route between Tibet, Nepal and India.
By the 18th century Lo Manthang became isolated as the country of Nepal came into being. Through this isolation, Lo Manthang and surrounding areas were able to protect and continue its own culture, traditions and religion. There was a King of Lo who ruled there until 2008 when the Nepal monarchy fell, and his reign was also outlawed.
There is plenty to explore and discover in Lo Manthang before the main event – the Tiji Festival. Visitors can enter the palace with its courtyards and temples, and there are plenty of monasteries and gompas to visit. As for the walls themselves, they are earthen walls with four magnificent gates. You can walk the walls to get an idea of what it was like to live here in the past.
Spend your time to slowly explore this incredibly interesting walled town before dinner when you can share your learned knowledge.
Since the first day of the Tiji Festival is taking place, you may wish to observe some of the festivities. Today the monks perform a dance ‘Tso Chham’ which tells of demons, particularly Man Tam Ru, who wreaked havoc on the people of Mustang. It also tells of the birth of Dorjee Sonam, a reincarnation of Buddha.
Lo Manthang
Day 8: Day Trip to Jong Cave, Chhoser
Lo Manthang – 3770 m / 12368 ft – 6 hrs
Trek time: 6 hours
Distance: 11 km / 6.8 miles
Accommodation: Tea House
Meals: Breakfast, Lunch, and Dinner
Overnight: Lo Manthang
After breakfast it is around a two hour hike to Chhoser where fascinating caves are found.
These sky caves remained pretty much a local secret as this area was only opened up to visiting foreigners in 1990. And what a secret! So much so that even today we do not really know why the caves were formed – they are man-made with 40 chambers inside Jong Cave, reached by a series of ladders.
In the past, sky caves were used around the world to bury the dead. Was this the purpose here? Bones from the 3rd to 8th centuries were found inside and perhaps they underwent some sort of sky burial.
On the other hand, it is also believed the caves were used during the wars and conflicts between Mustang and Tibet, also in the distant past. Whatever the reason, this is a very interesting place to visit.
After exploring the caves for some time, return to Lo Manthang and spend the afternoon watching the second day of Tiji where more sacred dances are performed as Dorjee Sonam tries to chase out the demon. A type of meditation is also performed within these dances.
Chhoser Cave
Day 9: Lo Manthang – Tiji Festival Full Day
Lo Manthang – 3770 m / 12368 ft – 3 hrs
Trek time: 3 hours
Accommodation: Tea House
Meals: Breakfast, Lunch, and Dinner
Overnight: Lo Manthang
Day 3 of the festival is said to be the most powerful and colorful and today you can spend the whole day watching this hypnotic event. On the final day ‘Rha Chham’ dance takes place as Dorjee Sonam triumphs over the demon.
There is a procession of villagers through the town as they help Dorjee Sonam banish the demon. The festival ends with a huge bonfire.
Day 10: Lo Manthang to Dhakmar
Dhakmar – 3800 m / 12467 ft – 7 hrs
Trek time: 7 hours
Distance: 17.2 km / 10.6 miles
Accommodation: Tea House
Meals: Breakfast, Lunch, and Dinner
Overnight: Dhakmar
Perhaps a little sadly you head out of Lo Manthang as the festival has now come to an end. Today you have the opportunity to visit the ancient Ghar Gompa, renowned for its rock paintings, and is situated in the village of Gyakar.
There is another pass to cross – the Marang La Pass at 4,230 m / 13,878 ft after which you descend into an area of red cliffs. Naturally, this being the Himalaya, there is another pass to cross before reaching your final destination. The Mui La Pass is 4,170 m / 13,681 ft high.
Finally, you reach Dhakmar which is situated among its own red cliffs. Despite legend that says the red color is from the blood of a demon, the red is from iron oxide in the soil. The people in this village are from the Loba community, originally from Tibet and still with their own unique customs and language.
Dhakmar
Day 11: Dhakmar to Ghiling
Ghiling – 3860 m / 12664 ft – 6 hrs
Trek time: 6 hours
Distance: 11 km / 6.8 miles
Accommodation: Tea House
Meals: Breakfast, Lunch, and Dinner
Overnight: Ghiling
The trail starts today by following the Shyar Khola – which is now a dry river bed, until you reach Tange village set among buckwheat fields, the crop that grows best in this barren landscape.
There are some good views of Dhaulagiri and Nilgiri mountains today as well as more cliffs and strange rock formations.
On reaching Ghiling there is time to explore Rgyal Ri Monastery which sits just above the village.
Ghiling
Day 12: Ghiling to Chuksang
Chuksang – 3050 m / 10050 ft – 6 hrs
Trek time: 6 hours
Distance: 17.2 km / 10.7 miles
Accommodation: Tea House
Meals: Breakfast, Lunch, and Dinner
Overnight: Chuksang
Finally, today you are down to a much lower altitude and no doubt you can feel the difference in your breathing and hiking ability. The villages and countryside remain pretty much as it has so far, with Tibetan influence in the architecture and feel of the settlements and the dry landscape where it is hard to carve out fields to cultivate crops.
It is possible to detour slightly today to see another network of caves which we believe were used for meditation and religious practices.
Chuksang
Day 13: Chuksang to Jomsom
Jomsom – 2715 m / 8907 ft – 5 hrs
Trek time: 6 hours
Distance: 22 km / 13.6 miles
Accommodation: Tea House
Meals: Breakfast, Lunch, and Dinner
Overnight: Jomsom
Today you leave behind the dry landscape of Upper Mustang and enter Lower Mustang. Although the trail is mainly flat (for the Himalayas!) it is a long day following the Kali Gandaki River valley. But first, re-visit Kagbeni, stopping here for lunch with menus more varied than you have seen for a very long time. Yak Donald anyone?
After lunch it’s a relatively short hike along the dry river bed to Jomson. As you know, this is a large market town has a small airport which serves this region. Again, enjoy the varied menu and perhaps a beer or two over dinner!
Note: should you feel this is too long a day at the end of your fabulous trek and festival vist, there is the possibility of taking a jeep from Chuksang to Jomson.
Jomsom
Day 14: Jomsom to Pokhara (Flight)
Pokhara – 830 m / 2723 ft – 15 min
Flight time: 20 min
Accommodation: Hotel
Meals: Breakfast, Lunch, and Dinner
Overnight: Pokhara
Catch the early morning flight to Pokhara then enjoy the rest of the day exploring this wonderful lakeside town. Perhaps go boating on the lake for something completely different than what you have been doing these past two weeks!
Sadly, this is the end of your trip to the Tiji Festival. Perhaps you will come back next year?
Overnight in Pokhara – hotel. Dinner not included. Next day breakfast included.
Day 15: Pokhara to Kathmandu (Drive)
Kathmandu – 1300 m / 4265 ft – 8 hrs
Drive time: 6 to 8 hours
Distance: 13.2 km / 8.2 miles
Accommodation: Tea House
Meals: Breakfast, Lunch, and Dinner
Overnight: Kathmandu
After the long and rewarding journey through Upper Mustang and the unforgettable experience of witnessing the Tiji Festival in Lo Manthang, today you travel back to Kathmandu by road. The drive covers approximately 200 kilometers along the scenic Prithvi Highway, winding past terraced fields, rivers, and bustling hill towns.
It takes around 6 to 8 hours, depending on traffic and weather conditions. This final day offers a chance to relax, reflect on your Himalayan adventure, and enjoy the transition from peaceful mountains to the cultural rhythm of the capital. Upon arrival in Kathmandu (1,400 m), you’ll be transferred to your hotel, where you can enjoy a warm shower, a hearty meal, and perhaps some souvenir shopping or a final walk through Thamel.
Kathmandu
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Includes
12 nights accommodation in mountain teahouses
2 nights accommodation in Pokhara (Kuti Resort or similar)
Guide for 15 days
Kathmandu Pokhara Kathmandu tourist bus
Pokhara Jomsom Pokhara flight
Annapurna conservation area permit
Restricted area permit
13 x breakfast, 12 x lunch and 12 x dinner while on the trek
One Porter for 15 days USD 276
Lunch and Dinner in Pokhara
Packing List
Daily Wear
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Layered Clothing: Lightweight moisture-wicking base layers, thermal layers for warmth, and insulating layers.
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Trekking Pants: Comfortable and quick-drying.
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Shirts: Long-sleeve for sun protection and short-sleeve for warm weather.
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Warm Hat and Gloves: For colder evenings and high-altitude areas.
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Sturdy Hiking Boots: Waterproof and comfortable for trekking.
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Casual Shoes: For town and indoor activities.
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Socks: Wool or synthetic, including a few pairs of thicker hiking socks.
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Scarf/Buff: For warmth
Gear
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Daypack: For day hikes and excursions.
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Trekking Poles: Helpful for uneven terrain.
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Sleeping Bag: If you plan to camp or stay in basic accommodations.
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Water Bottle: Reusable, preferably insulated.
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Headlamp/Flashlight: For early mornings and evenings.
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Power Bank: To keep devices charged during treks.
Garment
| Items | Details | Quantity |
|---|---|---|
| Underwear | Underwear Breathable synthetic | 3 |
| Socks | Wool BYO | 3 |
| Bra | Sports BYO | |
| Base layers – Pants | Merino wool BYO | 1 |
| Trekking shirt | Synthetic lightweight BYO or purchase it in Kathmandu | 2 |
| Rain pants | Synthetic lightweight Frogg Toggs are excellent | 1 |
| Trekking pants | Synthetic lightweight BYO or purchase in Ktm | 2 |
| Hiking Shoes/Boots | BYO Salmon Quest 4D or Xultra 3 or 4 | 1 |
| Camp shoes | Down booties BYO or purchase in Ktm | 1 |
| Gloves | One pair of thin merino wool. 2nd pair thick insulated | 2 |
| Hat | Sun hat or peak cap with neck protection. BYO | 1 |
| Down Jacket | BYO | 1 |
| Wind Breaker | BYO | 1 |
Hygiene and Safety
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Toiletries: Biodegradable soap, toothbrush, toothpaste, and any personal hygiene items.
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Sunscreen: High SPF for sun protection.
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Lip Balm: With SPF to prevent chapping.
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Insect Repellent: Especially in warmer months.
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First Aid Kit: Include any personal medications, band-aids, antiseptic wipes, and blister treatment.
Electronics
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Camera/Smartphone: To capture stunning scenery.
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Book or E -reader – BYO Kindle or book
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Notebook/Pen: For journaling your experiences.
Note: Sleeping bags and down jackets can be rented in Kathmandu, while all other trekking equipment can be easily purchased. We at Magical Nepal will assist you in getting all your essentials sorted, ensuring you’re well-prepared for your adventure.
Read Before your book Tiji Festival Trek
To help you determine if the Tiji Festival Trek is right for you, we’ve provided detailed information on key aspects such as flight details, trek difficulty, and the best times to visit. Each section also includes a video explanation to guide you in planning your trip smoothly.
If you’re still unsure whether this trek is the perfect choice for you, feel free to reach out to us via email or WhatsApp. We’ll get back to you within 24 hours to answer any additional questions.
Tiji Festival – What’s it all About?
Tiji is the biggest festival in Upper Mustang, and it is quite an experience!
Held every year during May (dates vary depending on the lunar calendar), this three-day colorful festival celebrates the triumph of good over evil. Gloriously colorful costumes and masks are worn by monks who dance in accompaniment to drums, horns, and chanting. Having started around 500 years ago, the festival was created to celebrate the reincarnation of Buddha as Dorje Sonom and his success over demons who were creating havoc for the people of Mustang.
An ancient Thangka painting of Guru Rimpoche Padmasambhava is displayed during the festival. This is the only time it is on public display.
People from all over Mustang gather for this festival to see the monks of Choedhe Monastery performing their amazing ritual dances.
The third and final day of the festival is considered the most impressive as Dorje Sonam and the people of Lo Manthang finally banish the demon beyond the walls of the city.
Day 1: Monks perform the ‘Tso Chham’ dance telling the story of demons who terrified the people of Mustang. They also describe, through dance, chants, and loud crashing of symbols and horns, the birth of Dorjee Sonam, a reincarnation of Buddha.
Day 2: Dorjee Sonam tries to chase out the demons with dance, meditation, and the waving of swords.
Day 3: Dorjee Sonam triumphs! The ‘Rha Chham’ dance takes place to the victorious playing of instruments as the masked dances whirl and dive. A procession of villagers accompanies Dorjee Sonam to the walls of the town to banish the demon. The festival ends with lots of happy cheering and a bonfire to warm the victors, villagers, and visitors.
Cultural Significance of the Tiji Festival
Culturally the festival demonstrated the triumph of good over evil, symbolizing the universal struggle between good and evil. It brings the local communities of Mustang together in a community celebration, strengthening their shared identity. It also preserves the culture of this unique area through the rituals, prayers, and the costumes of the masked dances, which are handed down from generation to generation. Finally, Tiji shows the strong influence of Tibetan Buddhism in Upper Mustang as the whole festival is rooted in Buddhist traditions and deities.
It is a lot of fun for the younger community members and a respite from work for the elderly members!
Be respectful:
The people in Upper Mustang are mainly Buddhist and very friendly and peaceful. If at times you are tired or don’t understand why something is taking so long (perhaps your dinner is delayed), do not get angry with them. Stay zen!
At this altitude and in these rocky, cold conditions, we don’t think you can go wrong dress-wise. Basic trekking gear will keep everything hidden and respectful! Save the skimpier clothes for Lakeside or Thamel.
Landscapes, Culture, and Wildlife of Upper Mustang
Landscapes: Starting at Kathmandu, you drive along a fast-running river. Pokhara itself sits in a lush location, with Fewa Lake taking the prime spot. Then disembark in Jomsom airport to be welcomed by much drier landscapes, albeit with astounding views of the Annapurna mountain range and the Kali Gandaki river and gorge. Just a little up from Kagbeni, you officially leave Lower Mustang to enter Upper Mustang, and by then, the landscape is much dryer, and you feel you are light-years away from the lush forests and lakes of Pokhara.
During your trek, you will experience red cliff walls, strange rock formations, caves carved into rock walls, some cultivated land carved out of the dry landscape, mountains, and mountain passes.
Peoples: The majority of groups in this area located from Tibet hundreds of years ago; although there was also a migration during the 1950s. The people of Upper Mustang are mostly Tibetan Buddhists, still practicing their traditional culture and religion today.
Wildlife: There are a number of small mammals such as Himalayan Tahr (a wild goat), goral (another type of wild goat), pika (a rabbit-like rodent), Himalayan marmots, and a great number of birds of prey. You would have to be lucky to spot any of the area’s bigger mammals, including the Himalayan Black Bear and stunning Snow Leopard.
Classic Upper Mustang Trek v Tiji Festival Trek
If you look at the itinerary for the Upper Mustang Trek and the Tiji Festival Trek, you will notice they visit the same locations: Kagbeni, Lo Manthang, Chhoser Cave, Jomson, Pokhara, and all the villages in between. In terms of actual trekking, they are the same.
But what is different is the cultural experience and excitement of the Tiji Festival Trek. During this trek, you will spend three nights in Lo Manthang, the walled city of the Kingdom of Lo, and experience this colorful, ancient, and culturally significant festival over three days. While on the first two days of this three day festival you will be exploring other facets of the culture of Upper Mustang, including the Choser Cave, you will also have time to witness some of the goings on at the festival. On the third day of the festival, the most colorful and powerful, you will be free for the entire day to watch and participate.
There will be time to really get to know the walled city and talk, when possible, to the locals or sit down with your guide so he can explain some of the going-on in detail.
Typical Day on the Tiji Festival Trek
Breakfast in the teahouse is a busy affair as the staff prepare food for trekkers about to set out for the day. Your guide may update you on today’s ‘events’ if he didn’t fully do so the night before. Make sure you have everything packed and handed over to your porter (should you have one) and that you have stocked up on your water supply. Then, it’s around 8 a.m., and it’s time to head out.
Whether you are trekking through dry river beds, along ridges, or through valleys, there is plenty to be excited about as you stare again at the wonderful Himalayan mountains and wonder what is to be seen around the next bend in the trail. Is it a waterfall, high cliffs or an interesting settlement with traditional architecture?
Lunch is taken on the trails at a small eatery. Some days, you may need to take a packed lunch in the more remote places. Either way, enjoy the chance to sit down, take a breath, and gaze at the countryside.
When you arrive at your next overnight teahouse, there is time to freshen up, perhaps drink a cup of hot tea, before dinner. Remember to order dinner when you arrive, as everything is freshly prepared and can take time. Over dinner in the warm dining room, you can interact with other trekkers, share stories, or quiz the guide on what you have seen that day.
Bedtime is always early on a trek.
On Your Arrival in Nepal
If you are arriving shortly before your trek, we can collect you from the airport, should you mention this on the booking form. This will definitely make things run more smoothly after your long flight. We will then drop you to your chosen hotel.
Where to Stay in Kathmandu and Pokhara:
Hotels in Kathmandu are not included in your trek, and we suggest you check sites like booking.com or hostelworld.com for accommodation. The place where the majority of tourists stay is called Thamel. Here, you can find many hotels of different standards and prices, as well as many restaurants, cafes, and bars. You can also find our office.
If you decide to stay in Pokhara after your trek, you can find accommodation on the same websites. The trekking package includes two nights in a hotel – one night at the beginning of the trek, and one night at the end. Should you stay longer, please select and pay your chosen hotel directly.
What to See in Kathmandu:
There is so much to see in Kathmandu; you can spend a whole week on leisurely trips just inside the Kathmandu Valley. If you have less time than that, we suggest you contact us for details of our one-day Kathmandu sightseeing trips or walk around. Or both! Simply walking through Thamel’s streets, through Ason’s traditional market area, and into Kathmandu Durbar Square, with its many temples, palaces, and even a living Goddess can be so rewarding.
If you book a trip with us, we can take you to some of the 7 UNESCO Heritage Sites, including Boudhanath, Swayambhunath, Pashupati, and one or two (there are three in total) Durbar Squares.
Visa for Nepal
Visas on arrival are available for people from most countries via the Immigration Department of Nepal’s online site. Complete the form, print it out, and bring it with you. Bring USD cash (exact money) to make the payment upon arrival at the airport.
Visa on arrival is valid for 15 days, 30 days, or 3 months and costs:
- 15 Days – 30 USD
- 30 Days – 50 USD
- 90 Days – 125 USD
Trekking Permits Required for the Tiji Festival Trek
Tips for Trekking Permits
- Upper Mustang RAP – USD 500 for 10 days, USD 50/day extra, issued via a registered agency.
- ACAP Permit – NPR 3,000 (approx. USD 25), required for Annapurna region entry.
- TIMS Card – Not required for restricted area treks like Upper Mustang.
- Group Rule – Minimum 2 trekkers with a licensed guide required for RAP.
- Documents Needed – Valid passport, 4 photos, and confirmed itinerary.
- Permit Checkpoints – Enforced at Kagbeni, Chhusang, and key trail locations.
Permission is required for all the trekking routes in Nepal. However, unlike many of the more classic routes, Upper Mustang (where the Tiji Festival is held) is in a restricted area (specifically to preserve the amazing culture and landscapes there). Thus, there is an additional, pretty large, permit fee.
For Mustang in general (Upper and Lower) you require an Annapurna Conservation Area Project (ACAP) permit. This costs USD25 per person and is valid for the duration of your trek.
For Upper Mustang, you require a Restricted Area Permit (RAP). This costs USD500 per person for the first 10 days, plus an additional USD50 per person per day thereafter.
For treks in Nepal, a TIMS (Trekkers’ Information Management System) permit is no longer required.
Note: We will arrange these permits for you on your arrival in Nepal.
Note: From 1 April 2023, taking a licensed guide for any treks in Nepal is mandatory.
Should You Hire a Porter for the Tiji Festival Trek?
Tips on Hiring a Porter
- Maximum weight of 20kg per porter. Less is better.
- We will give you a duffle bag which makes it easier for a porter to carry as it is especially designed for this purpose.
- Sharing with another trekker is cost-effective. But keep your own pack down to 10kg.
- Your porter will be going ahead of the rest of the group. Make sure you are carrying what you need for the day in your day pack.
- By hiring a porter, you are contributing to his family’s income and helping his community through his family spending these earnings locally.
Leaving aside the festival part of this trip, this is still a two week trek through the high Himalayas and over several mountain passes with actual walking times being around 6 hours per day. With altitudes of over 3,000 m / 9,842.5 ft for the majority of the time spent on the trek, you are walking and sleeping at what is considered high altitude. High enough to start to feel some adverse effects on your health. Do you really want to burden yourself with carrying your pack as well?
Unfortunately, a porter is not included in the cost of the trek (some clients do prefer to carry their own packs, so it is logistically hard to include a porter). Should you wish to hire one, please tell us about this.
In order to reduce the cost of a porter, it is possible to share with another trekker. In that case, each of you would have to keep your pack down to under 10 kg in weight. A porter can carry 20kg only.
Tipping the Guide and Porter
Your guide is working 24/7 on a trek to ensure you enjoy your time and stay safe. Showing your appreciation is equally highly appreciated.
Your porter is an amazing human being capable of carrying much more than we can up and down these rocky trails! Porters are definitely underrated as they tend to be out of sight, you will only see them first thing in the morning and perhaps in the evening. Tipping goes a long way to say ‘thank you.’
Whatever you tip, your guide and porter go 100% to them. We do not deduct anything from them, we highly appreciate them, too!
How much to tip the guide and porter:
It is normal to tip the guide 10% of the cost of your trek, for example, if you pay USD2,000, then you would tip the guide USD200, and so on. Please note that this amount is divided by the number of trekkers on the trip. For example, if there are four trekkers, the amount would be US50 each per trekker.
If you have hired a porter, you should tip him around $100, depending on the length of the trek. Being more generous is always appreciated, especially by porters whose work is more seasonal. If you are sharing a porter with another trekker, obviously, that amount will be shared between the two of you.
Accommodation on the Tiji Festival Trek
Tips on Accommodation:
- There is no heating in the sleeping rooms.
- There is heating in the dining rooms.
- There may not be WiFi in some of the settlements. If there is, you will be charged for using it.
- Do not enter the kitchen.
- Hot water showers and to charge your electronics are billable items. Expect to pay around USD2 – 5 per time.
- Bathrooms may be shared with other guests.
- Bring your own sleeping bag for warmth, comfort and hygiene.
- During the festival, accommodation staff will be both extremely busy and keen to participate in the festival themselves. Be understanding.
Aside from Jomson and Kagbeni, the accommodation you are going to have on the trek itself is going to be quite basic. A simple sleeping room, most likely with a shared toilet and shower facilities, and a communal dining room.
In Lo Manthang there are homestays, and a few better lodges. When Tiji is taking place, people from all over Mustang and beyond gather here and accommodation is at a premium. So, you may be in a homestay or a teahouse type lodge. As you will have become used to basic accommodation earlier on this trek, your expectations should not be too high!
On that note, since Lo Manthang will be crowded with locals from around Mustang, and visitors from overseas and other parts of Nepal, it is important to book this festival trek well in advance to secure accommodation.
Food on the Tiji Festival Trek
Breakfast Options
Porridge
Tibetan bread
Eggs
Pancakes
Muesli
Noodles
Coffee/tea
Lunch and Dinner Options
Nepali Dal Bhat
Rice, lentils & veggies
Momo
Tibetan dumplings
Apple pie
Sweet trail dessert
Chowmein
Fried noodles
Fried Rice
With egg or vegetables
Soups
Vegetable, garlic
Thukpa
Tibetan soup with flat noodles
Rice Pudding
With egg or vegetables
Drinks Options
Tea
Coffee
Soft drinks
fruit juice
beer
water
hot chocolate
Food/water Safety Tips:
- Dried fruit, nuts, and power or chocolate bars taste much better on the trail. Bring them from home or buy them in Kathmandu and carry them in your day pack. You will thank us later.
- Do not eat meat or chicken on a trek; you don’t want an upset stomach.
- Ask that your food not be made too spicy. If you love spice there is always some spicy pickle on hand.
- Try not to skip meals even if you are exhausted from hiking. You must keep your energy up.
- Bring your reusable bottles/ water camel to store purified or boiled water daily.
- Drinking 4ltr of water daily on the trek is recommended to avoid dehydration. That does not mean 3 liters of tea and a liter of soft drinks. That means, 4ltrs of water!
Breakfast, lunch, and dinner are included in your trek, as is breakfast in Pokhara. Although just a stone’s throw from the main Annapurna Circuit and Base Camp treks, Upper Mustang offers more basic accommodation and food in a more remote, secluded, and less traveled area.
On the trek, breakfast and dinner are taken in the teahouses (trekking lodges) where you sleep. Lunch will be taken in a smaller eatery on the trail or possibly a packed lunch from your overnight teahouse, depending on the availability of trail-side eateries.
The menus in the teahouses are highly influenced by the culture of the people of Upper Mustang, which is to say, Tibetan. There will be Tibetan and Nepali food, with a few Western dishes.
Dietary restrictions:
Vegetarians are well catered for. Vegans will have a harder time, i.e., no plant-based milk. If you have a special diet, please advise us and your guide well beforehand so we can let the teahouses know in advance. We recommend you provide us with a list of anything you cannot take because of allergies.
Sources of Water on the Trek
Do not drink tap water on the trek unless you add your own purification drops or tablets or put it in a Lifestraw-type filter. Always wait 30 minutes after adding tablets or drops.
You can buy boiled water at the teahouses.
Tiji festival Trek Difficulty
High-Risk Zones on Annapurna Circuit
- Chele (3,050 m) – First significant altitude gain after leaving Kagbeni.
- Samar (3,660 m) – Scenic village often used as an acclimatization stop.
- Syangmoche (3,800 m) – Exposed, windy terrain with steep ascents.
- Ghami (3,520 m) – Large settlement surrounded by cliffs and canyons.
- Charang (3,560 m) – Former royal capital, situated on a wide, elevated plain.
- Lo Manthang (3,840 m) – Cultural highpoint and highest overnight stay of the trek.
- Chogo La Pass (4,280 m) (optional side hike) – The highest pass often crossed en route to Lo Manthang.
Common Symptoms:
- Headache – Often the first sign of altitude sickness.
- Nausea or loss of appetite – Common during rapid elevation gain.
- Dizziness or lightheadedness – Especially after steep ascents.
- Shortness of breath – Even during mild activity at higher elevations.
- Fatigue or weakness – Feeling unusually tired or slow.
- Difficulty sleeping – Light sleep or insomnia at high altitudes.
- Swelling of hands, feet, or face – Mild altitude-related edema.
- Dry throat and dehydration – Due to dry air and increased exertion.
Pro Tips
- Acclimatize properly – Spend extra time in villages like Samar or Ghami before reaching Lo Manthang.
- Hydrate frequently – Dry air and altitude can dehydrate you quickly; drink 3–4 liters daily.
- Carry altitude medication – Bring Diamox or consult your doctor for high-altitude AMS prevention.
- Dress in layers – Mornings and nights are cold, but midday sun can be intense at altitude.
- Use sun protection – Wear sunglasses, SPF 50+ sunscreen, and a hat to prevent sunburn
- Start early – Winds pick up by midday in Mustang, especially between Syangmoche and Charang.
- Respect local customs – Walk clockwise around chortens and don’t point feet at shrines.
- Ask before photographing locals – Especially during sacred Tiji rituals and masked dances.
- Carry cash (NPR) – No ATMs in Upper Mustang; pay for meals, tips, and souvenirs in cash.
- Book permits early – Upper Mustang permits are limited and in high demand during Tiji Festival.
- Use a licensed guide – Required for the RAP and crucial for navigating high passes and festival etiquette
This is a two-week adventure with 12 actual trekking / exploring days. The majority of these days you will be at an altitude of over 3,000 m / 9,842.5 ft and for some it will be nearer 4,000 m / 13,123 ft. Those altitudes alone can cause some people to feel more tired than usual because of the lack of oxygen in the air.
Add in the ups and downs along trails and over small mountain passes… and although this is a ‘moderate’ trek, this is the Himalayas and even ‘moderate’ can be pretty exhausting if you have not prepared beforehand.
It is highly recommended therefore that you prepare for a few weeks in advance of this trek. Increasing your cardio will help with breathing, while increasing weight lifting and walking will help with stamina. Stamina is, in fact, the key to a successful trek. No one expects you to be a mountain goat – or a mountain Sherpa –taking your time and not rushing at any stage will definitely help you complete this amazing trek and be able to enjoy the Tiji Festival to its fullest.
Expenses on the Tiji Festival Trek
The trek cost is a fixed amount that includes a guide, accommodation, food, and public transport. However, you should note other expenses and bring rupees and dollars (or other currency) to cover them.
Nepali Rupees or Dollars?: Tipping your guide and porter is normal. You can tip them in US dollars, Euros, Pounds Sterling, etc.
Cold drinks, hot showers, items bought on the trail, etc must be paid in Nepali rupees. There are no ATMs along this route so change money in Kathmandu. If you run out, there are banks and ATMs in Pokhara on the return journey.
Transport: The tourist bus from Kathmandu to Pokhara is pretty comfortable and included in the price of the trek. The flights from Pokhara to Jomson / return are early morning flights and take around 20 minutes, although there may be delays due to weather.
Food: Breakfast, lunch, and dinner are included while on the trail. In Pokhara, only breakfast is included, so you are free to explore and select whichever restaurant you would like. We can make recommendations, and you might want to eat as a group.
In the teahouse, you will be charged for a hot water shower (maybe you don’t need so many?), to charge your equipment, to use WiFi (where there is some), and for boiled drinking water. These should be paid by yourself, in Nepali rupees, when you check out in the morning. As a rough guide, each of these items will cost you between USD2 and USD5.
Tips: Calculate the tips for your guide and porter. These can be paid in USD or other currencies.
Other expenses on the trail: It is normal to give a small donation (USD1-2 in Nepali rupees ) at any monastery or temple you enter. There are quite a few on this trek, so be prepared! Note that locals will also give a small donation; it is not just a tourist thing.
How much do you bring for daily ‘extras’?:
We recommend you bring around USD10-12 per day. In Nepali rupees. Nepali rupees are notoriously small in denominations. Bringing Rs500 notes (approx. USD3.5) for use in the teahouses is fine, but bring Rs100s for monasteries and, if there is somewhere along the trail, to buy a cup of tea, etc.
What you don’t spend on the trail, we are sure you can manage to spend in the great restaurants, cafes, bars, nightclubs, and shops in Pokhara or Kathmandu!
Remember to bring tips for the guide and porter (should you hire one), which can be paid in less bulky to carry foreign currency.
Before you come, expenses: You might want to join a gym or swimming pool to increase your fitness level. Remember to calculate that expenditure – but the benefits will be there even after your trek!
Gear, including trekking boots, can be expensive. However, some gear, such as a sleeping bag and down jacket, can be hired in Kathmandu.
Then there is the flight ticket, visa, and insurance fee to add!
Safety on the Trek
We can basically repeat what we said in the ‘Trek Difficulty’ section – take it slow and steady, stay hydrated and look out for any unusual symptoms you may feel – which could be related to altitude sickness.
Your guide is trained in what to do should anyone feel unwell, and he will be paying attention to your actions (severe altitude can make people uncoordinated as well as giving them headaches). Stay hydrated and eat well – one of the golden rules of trekking.
Illness aside, do not wander off the main trails and do not go exploring on your own without telling your guide where you are going and when you will be back. Don’t peer over cliff edges or stand on potentially unstable boulders.
Make sure your insurance covers you up to 5,000 m / 16,404 ft and for helicopter evacuation.
Having the right gear helps a lot. What may be a minor hiccup in your home town can be a major inconvenience up a mountain. Think great, well worn-in trekking boots v blisters or a sprained ankle! Trekking poles help amazingly to stabilize you on rough and rocky ground.
Carry your normal medicines, if you take any, plus things like paracetamol, sunburn lotion etc. See your great packing list for full details.
Best Season to Trek Tiji Festival Trek
Pro Tips
- Tiji Festival is held annually in May, making spring (April to May) the ideal time to do this trek.
- Spring offers stable weather, clear skies, and moderate temperatures—perfect for trekking and photography.
- Trails are dry and safe, with low risk of landslides or snowfall along the route.
- Fields bloom with barley and buckwheat, and villages are active with pre-harvest life.
- Festival atmosphere in Lo Manthang is at its peak, featuring sacred masked dances and deep-rooted rituals.
- Autumn (late Sept to Nov) is also a good trekking season for Upper Mustang, but the Tiji Festival only occurs in spring.
- Avoid monsoon (June–August) due to landslide-prone roads and low visibility, especially below Kagbeni.
- Winter (Dec–Feb) brings freezing temps and closed tea houses—not recommended unless fully supported.
The best time to do the Tiji Festival Trek is in spring, specifically April to May, as the festival itself takes place in Lo Manthang each year in May (according to the Tibetan lunar calendar). This season offers stable weather, clear skies, and moderate temperatures, making it ideal for both trekking and attending the vibrant Tiji celebrations. During this time, Upper Mustang comes alive with colorful barley fields, blooming wildflowers, and welcoming villagers, all preparing for or participating in the sacred three-day festival. The high passes are generally snow-free, the trails are dry, and visibility is excellent—perfect for photography and scenic views.
While autumn (September to November) is also a great season for trekking in Mustang due to its dry conditions and crisp mountain air, it does not align with the timing of the Tiji Festival. Autumn treks are better for those focused on scenery rather than cultural events. In contrast, monsoon season (June to August) brings heavy rain to lower regions, although Upper Mustang lies in the rain shadow, making the trails dusty and remote roads risky. Winter (December to February) is the least suitable season due to extreme cold, snow-covered trails, and closed tea houses in high-altitude villages, making logistics challenging and the experience uncomfortable without full expedition support.
Weather During the Tiji Festival (vastly different temps online)
The Tiji Festival is held annually in May, which is considered late spring in Nepal. It will be getting very warm in the likes of Pokhara at that time of year, but in the mountains, temperatures will range from cold at night to quite warm and pleasant during the day into the low 20s. Of course, that warm period during the day can be very short depending on your area: are you crossing high passes, in the shadow of high cliffs, etc? Pack accordingly – layers that can be stripped off after the sun rises far enough in the sky, to be layered again as you enter a high or shady place and after sunset.
In Lo Manthang, the scenario is basically the same – layer up!
WiFi and Phone Networks on the Tiji Festival Trek
WiFi is limited and unreliable along the Tiji Festival Trek, especially after you cross Kagbeni and enter the Upper Mustang restricted area. Some guesthouses in Kagbeni, Chhusang, and Lo Manthang may offer basic WiFi, but it’s often slow, weather-dependent, and sometimes comes at an extra cost. In villages like Samar, Ghami, and Charang, WiFi may not be available at all. Lo Manthang, being the largest settlement, usually has the best chance for access—but don’t expect streaming or fast browsing.
For a more consistent connection, consider carrying a local SIM card with mobile data, or a satellite device for remote contact.
Nepali telecom providers like NTC (Nepal Telecom) and Ncell offer limited coverage in Lower Mustang (up to Kagbeni). Beyond Kagbeni, mobile signal becomes weak or nonexistent in most Upper Mustang villages due to the mountainous terrain and remoteness. In Lo Manthang, you may get intermittent NTC signal, but it’s not reliable enough for consistent communication.
If you need guaranteed contact for emergencies, it’s best to carry a satellite phone or Garmin InReach for trekking in Upper Mustang during the Tiji Festival.
Networks are never guaranteed in the remote and high areas of Nepal. Where possible, there will be WiFi in the teahouses. You will be asked to pay for WiFi access if there is a network.
Tips for Communication:
- On arrival at the international airport, you can buy an NTC or NCELL SIM card for data internet packages. While these work great in Pokhara, Kathmandu, and other lowland areas, they might not work well at higher elevations. On the other hand, sometimes we are surprised.
Travel Insurance for the Tiji Festival Trek
Travel insurance is mandatory for the Tiji Festival Trek, as it takes you into the restricted and remote region of Upper Mustang, where medical facilities are limited, and emergency evacuation may be required in case of altitude sickness, injury, or illness. Your insurance policy should specifically cover high-altitude trekking up to at least 4,000 meters, as Lo Manthang (3,770 m) and nearby passes can trigger altitude-related conditions.
It’s essential to choose a plan that includes emergency helicopter evacuation in Nepal. Evacuation costs in Mustang can exceed USD 5,000, and many rescue services require guaranteed insurance payment before dispatching a chopper. Make sure your policy also covers trip cancellations, lost baggage, medical expenses, and delayed transportation, especially since flights to/from Jomsom or delays on mountain roads are common during peak trekking seasons.
When purchasing travel insurance, look for reputable providers experienced in adventure travel, such as World Nomads, Allianz, Global Rescue, or IMG. Always read the fine print and confirm that trekking in restricted areas of Nepal is included, and verify if there’s a maximum elevation cap. It’s also a good idea to carry a digital and printed copy of your policy, and share the details with your guide or trekking agency in case of emergency.
Group vs Private Trek
What that means is you could be in a group with others interested in trekking in the same area, and in this case, attending the Tiji Festival, or you could be just yourself and your own friends in a private trek.
As it is mandatory for two trekkers to go together in restricted areas, including Upper Mustang, you will need to be two trekkers to go there. If you have a few friends interested in joining you, that’s great—it can be arranged as a private trek with just your own friends. If you are single or if you only have one or two friends traveling with you, you may be in a group trek.
At this busy time, it is likely even if you are two friends together, you may be asked to join a group trek if there isn’t enough staff to go around at this extremely busy and exciting festival time.
But please ask us if you would like a private trek, and we can check guide availability. You might just be lucky, even at this busy time in Upper Mustang!
Getting There and Away
The trek includes a tourist bus from Kathmandu to Pokhara and flights in and out of Mustang (Jomson). The only other option is a private vehicle from Kathmandu to Pokhara, but we think the tourist bus is just as comfortable and stops at good rest stops.
If you do not wish to continue to hike down to Jomson at the end of your trek, it is possible to get a public jeep from Chuksang to Jomsom and there will be a small fee for that.
Other Ways to Experience the Tiji Festival
If you would love to experience the excitement of the Tiji Festival but are not keen to trek so far, it is possible to go there by jeep. No, or little, walking involved!
You would still take a tourist bus to Pokhara, overnight, then fly to Jomsom. From Jomsom, you could take a jeep all the way to Lo Manthang. It is approximately 59 km / 37 miles of extremely bumpy unpaved road between the two towns. It is only suitable for off-the-road vehicles, preferably with very good suspension! There are sharp turns and inclines in addition to the dirt track bumps which you should be prepared for. Overall it will take around five (5) hours to drive there.
It is also possible to hire a jeep (which will be in better condition than the ones for hire in Jomsom) all the way from Pokhara or Kathmandu.
This is the ideal way to see the festival without having to trek, but one thing you might want to consider is the altitude. Pokhara lies 895 m / 2,936 ft while Lo Manthang is 3,770 m / 12,368 ft. If you have not been at altitude before so do not know how your body will react, you may want to acclimatize at either Jomsom (2,715m / 8,907 ft) or even Kagbeni ( 2,800 m / 9,186 ft), for a couple of days. It is a 3-hour hike between Jomson and Kagbeni or a short jeep ride if you want to explore the amazing village of Kagbeni. This is something you can discuss with us.
If you think attending the Tiji Festival by jeep is a better option for you (you can also take a jeep one way and hike the other), we can talk about it.
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Tiji Festival Trek Map
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FAQs For Tiji Festival Trek
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General Information of Tiji Festival Trek
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Guide For Tiji Festival Trek
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Required Permits for Tiji Festival Trek
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Tiji Festival Trek Cost
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Booking Process and Cancellation
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Accommodation and Food on Tiji Festival Trek
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Luggage and Storage in Kathmandu
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Payments and Extra Costs
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Trek, Safety, and Altitude
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Preparation and Packing
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Cultural and Social Aspects
General Information of Tiji Festival Trek
What is the Tiji Festival?
The Tiji Festival is a sacred annual Tibetan Buddhist celebration held in Lo Manthang, Upper Mustang. It commemorates the victory of good over evil and features three days of colorful masked dances, rituals, and chants performed by local monks.
Where is the Tiji Festival held?
The festival takes place in Lo Manthang, the ancient walled capital of the former Kingdom of Mustang, located in the restricted Upper Mustang region of Nepal.
What is the highest point of the Tiji Festival Trek?
The highest point of the Tiji Festival Trek is Lo La Pass at approximately 4,200 meters (13,780 feet), just before entering Lo Manthang, the walled capital where the festival is held.
Can beginners do the Tiji Festival Trek?
Yes, beginners can do the Tiji Festival Trek as it involves moderate trekking without technical climbing, but good physical fitness is essential due to the high altitude and long trekking days. Proper acclimatization, a guided itinerary, and mental preparation will help first-time trekkers enjoy the experience safely and comfortably.
Is it safe to trek alone?
No, it is not permitted or safe to trek alone on the Tiji Festival Trek, as Upper Mustang is a restricted area that legally requires at least two trekkers accompanied by a licensed guide. For safety, cultural sensitivity, and logistical ease especially in remote areas, it’s best to join a guided group or travel with a reputable trekking agency like Magical Nepal.
How do I get to the starting point of the trek?
To get to the starting point of the Tiji Festival Trek, you first travel from Kathmandu to Pokhara by flight or road, then take a short scenic flight from Pokhara to Jomsom, which is the official starting point of the trek into Upper Mustang.
Guide For Tiji Festival Trek
Can I do Tiji Festival Trek without a Guide?
No, you cannot do the Tiji Festival Trek without a guide, as Upper Mustang is a restricted area where hiring a licensed guide and trekking through a registered agency is mandatory by Nepalese government regulations.
Can your guide speak English?
Yes, Magical Nepal’s guides speak English and are trained to provide clear communication, cultural insights, and professional support throughout the Tiji Festival Trek.
How experienced is your guide? How well do they know the Tiji Festival Trek?
Our guides have 5 to 15 years of experience and are highly familiar with the Tiji Festival Trek, ensuring expert navigation, cultural insights, and a safe, well-organized journey from start to finish.
Required Permits for Tiji Festival Trek
What permit’s are required for Tiji Feastival Trek?
The permits required for the Tiji Festival Trek are the Restricted Area Permit (RAP) for Upper Mustang and the Annapurna Conservation Area Permit (ACAP).
Do I have to issue my permit for Tiji Festival Trek?
No, you cannot do the Tiji Festival Trek without a guide, but you don’t need to worry because Magical Nepal provides experienced English-speaking guides with 5 to 15 years of expertise who know the trek and the festival in detail, and they will also arrange all the required permits for you.
What documents do you need for the permits?
We need a copy of your passport with at least 6 months validity and a clear photo showing your Nepali visa stamp to arrange the permits. You can upload these during the booking process, and we’ll handle everything else.
Why do I need an ACAP Permit for Tiji Festival Trek?
You need an ACAP Permit for the Annapurna Circuit Trek because the trek passes through the Annapurna Conservation Area, which is a protected region where the permit helps regulate tourism, support conservation efforts, and ensure sustainable development of the local environment and communities.
Tiji Festival Trek Cost
What is covered in the amount I pay for Tiji Festival Trek?
The cost of the Tiji Festival Trek includes your licensed guide, all necessary permits, transportation, accommodation, and three meals a day during the trek. Optional services like a porter and private transport can be added during booking. Drinks, snacks, and personal expenses are not included.
How much money do you recommend to take us on the trek?
We recommend carrying around USD 20 to 25 per day in Nepali Rupees for personal expenses such as drinks, snacks, Wi-Fi, hot showers, and charging devices. Since foreign currencies and cards are not accepted on the trail and exchange rates are poor in remote areas, it’s best to exchange money in Kathmandu before the trek.
What are the extra costs of the trek?
Extra costs on the Tiji Festival Trek may include drinks and snacks (USD 2–10 per day), hot showers (USD 2–5), charging devices (USD 2–4 per hour), Wi-Fi (USD 3–5), and tips for your guide or porter.
How much does it cost to trek the Tiji Festival Trek?
The Tiji Festival Trek costs USD 1,900 per person on a twin-sharing basis. This includes a licensed guide, permits, public transportation, accommodation, and three meals a day. Optional services like a porter or private transport can raise the total cost to around USD 2,300 per person.
How far is Tiji Festival Trek from Kathmandu?
The Tiji Festival Trek in Upper Mustang is approximately 375 kilometers (about 233 miles) from Kathmandu by road, followed by trekking from the trailhead to Lo Manthang where the festival takes place.
When is the best time to trek the Tiji Festival Trek?
The best time to trek the Tiji Festival Trek is during the spring season (late March to early May), when the Tiji Festival is celebrated, and the weather is generally clear and mild for trekking.
How cold does it get on the trek?
On the Tiji Festival Trek, temperatures can drop significantly, especially at night and at higher altitudes, reaching as low as -10°C to -15°C (14°F to 5°F) during the coldest months, while daytime temperatures are milder but can still be chilly.
How much money should I budget for the trek?
You should budget between USD 1,900 to 2,300 per person for the Tiji Festival Trek, depending on the services you choose. The lower range covers a standard package with a guide, permits, meals, accommodation, and public transport, while the higher end includes optional add-ons like a porter and private transportation. Also, carry extra cash for personal expenses along the trail.
Booking Process and Cancellation
How Can I book the Tiji Festival Trek with Magical Nepal?
You can book the Tiji Festival Trek with Magical Nepal by selecting your preferred date from our fixed departures and clicking Book Now, our system will guide you through the process. If you prefer a private trip, simply choose that option during checkout.
My dates are not listed in the Fixed Departure Date?
If your preferred dates are not listed in the Fixed Departure Date, simply click on Ask Question and let us know your desired dates. We’ll add them and send you a booking link.
What is the cancellation policy?
You can cancel your booking by contacting us directly. Our cancellation policy may involve a partial refund depending on how close to the departure date you cancel. Please review the specific cancellation terms provided during booking or reach out to our team for details.
Accommodation and Food on Tiji Festival Trek
What kind of food is available on the trek?
Teahouses on the Tiji Festival Trek offer a variety of meals, including traditional Nepali dal bhat (rice, lentils, and vegetables), as well as pasta, noodles, pancakes, soups, fried rice, and eggs. Vegetarian options are widely available, and meals are hearty to support long trekking days.
What type of accommodations are available on the trek?
On the Tiji Festival Trek, accommodations are mostly basic tea houses and lodges that offer simple rooms with shared or private bathrooms, providing essential facilities like meals, heating, and hot water where available.
What kind of traditional food should I try?
On the Tiji Festival Trek, you should try traditional Mustang dishes such as thukpa (Tibetan noodle soup), momo (dumplings), dal bhat (lentil soup with rice), tsampa (roasted barley flour), and yak butter tea, which are staples of the local Tibetan-influenced cuisine.
Can I get a single room on the Tiji Festival Trek?
Yes, you can get a single room on the Tiji Festival Trek, but availability is limited and may incur an additional cost, so we recommend requesting it in advance when you book with Magical Nepal.
Do you have any hotel recommendations in Kathmandu?
For your stay in Kathmandu, we recommend Marriott Kathmandu, Dwarika’s Hotel, Aloft Hotel, or Hotel Shankar for luxury, and Bodhi Boutique Hotel or Kumari Boutique Hotel for budget-friendly options, all conveniently located near Thamel.
Is it possible to have a shower in the trek?
Yes, it’s possible to have a shower on the Tiji Festival Trek. Most teahouses offer hot showers for an extra fee, usually ranging from USD 2 to 5, depending on the location and altitude.
Can I do Laundry in the trek?
Yes, you can also do hand washing of your clothes during the trek, and it’s a good idea to bring quick-drying dry-fit clothes to make drying easier and more comfortable on the trail.
Luggage and Storage in Kathmandu
What is the ideal weight for my Backpack in Tiji Festival Trek?
The ideal weight for your backpack on the Tiji Festival Trek is 8 to 9 kg (17 to 20 lbs). Pack light and only bring essentials to ensure comfort and ease during long trekking days.
What is the weight limit of the porter?
The weight limit for a porter on the Tiji Festival Trek is 20 kg (44 lbs). If you hire a porter, we provide a duffle bag for your belongings to ensure safe and comfortable carrying.
Do you provide a storage facility at your office?
Yes, we provide free storage at our office in Kathmandu. Most hotels in Kathmandu also offer free luggage storage, so we recommend checking with your hotel as well.
Can you ship my luggage to Pokhara after the trek?
Yes, we can ship your luggage to Pokhara at no additional cost. Just let us know in advance so we can make the necessary arrangements.
Payments and Extra Costs
Do you accept the remaining payment in Cash? What currency do you accept?
Yes, we accept the remaining payment in cash and all major currencies including USD, EUR, and NPR. If you prefer to pay by card, a 3.5% bank fee will be applied.
What are the extra costs that I am not aware of?
Your guide, accommodation, meals, and transport are included in the price, but drinks are not. Extra costs on the trail may include hot showers (USD 3–5), charging devices (USD 2–4 per charge), and Wi-Fi (USD 3–5) at teahouses.
Trek, Safety, and Altitude
How can I prevent altitude sickness?
To prevent altitude sickness on the Tiji Festival Trek, ascend gradually, stay well-hydrated, eat properly, and avoid alcohol. Take acclimatization breaks and listen to your body. If symptoms appear, rest, descend if needed, and consider taking Diamox (after consulting your doctor).
How can I minimize my environmental impact?
To minimize your environmental impact on the trek, carry a reusable water bottle, avoid plastic packaging, dispose of waste properly, use eco-friendly toiletries, and stay in locally run teahouses. Respect nature, stick to the trails, and support sustainable practices.
What should I do with my trash?
Carry your trash with you until you find a proper disposal bin. Avoid littering on the trail, and if possible, bring reusable containers and pack out non-biodegradable waste like wrappers and plastic bottles to dispose of in Pokhara.
Is there Wi-Fi available on the trek?
Wi-Fi availability on the Tiji Festival Trek is very limited and usually only found at a few tea houses or lodges in larger villages, often for an additional fee and with slow connection, so it’s best to plan for limited or no internet access during most of the trek.
Are there medical facilities on the trek?
Medical facilities on the Tiji Festival Trek are very basic and limited to small clinics or first-aid posts in some villages, so it’s important to carry a personal medical kit and rely on your guide’s knowledge for emergencies, while serious medical issues require evacuation to larger towns or cities.
Can I charge my electronics on the trek?
Yes, you can charge your electronics at most teahouses for an extra fee of USD 2 to 4 per device, but availability may be limited at higher altitudes so bring a portable charger (Power Bank).
What kind of wildlife can I expect to see?
On the Tiji Festival Trek, you can expect to see wildlife such as Himalayan blue sheep (bharal), musk deer, snow leopards (rarely), Himalayan marmots, various species of pheasants, and colorful mountain birds native to the Mustang region.
What is the trail condition like?
The trail condition on the Tiji Festival Trek is generally well-maintained but rugged, with a mix of rocky paths, narrow mountain trails, and some steep sections, requiring a good level of fitness and careful footing, especially at higher altitudes.
How do I deal with the lack of sanitation facilities?
Sanitation facilities on the Tiji Festival Trek are basic, especially at higher altitudes. Most teahouses have shared squat or simple Western-style toilets. Carry your own toilet paper, hand sanitizer, and wet wipes, and be prepared to use outdoor toilets in more remote areas. Practicing good hygiene and Leave No Trace principles is important.
Are there alternative routes within the trek?
Yes, there are a few alternative routes within the Tiji Festival Trek that offer different scenic views and cultural experiences, but all require permits and guidance due to the restricted status of Upper Mustang, so it’s best to discuss options with your Magical Nepal before the trek.
Are there any dangerous animals on the trek?
Dangerous animals are rare on the Tiji Festival Trek. While snow leopards and wolves live in the area, they are very shy and avoid people, so encounters are unlikely. Most animals you’ll see, like blue sheep and deer, are harmless.
How can I ensure my safety on the trek?
To ensure your safety on the Tiji Festival Trek, hire a licensed guide, acclimatize properly, and stay on marked trails. Carry a first aid kit, travel insurance that covers high-altitude trekking, and avoid trekking alone. Always inform someone of your itinerary and check weather and trail conditions regularly.
What should I do in case of an emergency?
In an emergency, inform your guide or seek help at the nearest teahouse or health post. For serious cases, use your travel insurance to arrange helicopter evacuation. Always carry emergency contacts and a charged phone.
Can I drink the water?
Tap and stream water on the trek is not safe to drink untreated. Use purification tablets, a filter bottle, or buy boiled water from teahouses to stay safe and hydrated. Avoid drinking untreated water directly from taps or rivers.
How do I avoid getting lost?
To avoid getting lost on the trek, stay on the marked trail, follow your guide, and avoid hiking alone especially in fog or poor weather. If trekking independently, carry a detailed map, GPS device, or use a reliable offline trekking app.
Can I do the Tiji Festival Trek during the monsoon season?
No, the Tiji Festival Trek is not recommended during the monsoon season because heavy rains can cause slippery trails, landslides, and poor visibility, making trekking dangerous and less enjoyable.
What impact has tourism had on the region?
Tourism has brought economic benefits and cultural exchange to the Upper Mustang region but has also led to challenges like environmental degradation, waste management issues, and pressure on local resources, making sustainable tourism practices essential to preserve the area’s unique heritage and natural beauty.
Preparation and Packing
What should I pack for the trek?
For the Tiji Festival Trek, pack essentials like a sleeping bag, thermal layers, waterproof jacket, trekking poles, headlamp, hat and gloves, reusable water bottle, sunglasses, sunscreen, and basic toiletries. Wear moisture-wicking clothing and sturdy hiking boots. Don’t forget a first aid kit and personal medications.
Do I need to bring my own water purification method?
Yes, it’s recommended to bring your own water purification method such as tablets, a filter bottle, or a UV purifier, as tap and stream water on the trek is not safe to drink untreated.
What kind of shoes are best for the trek?
Sturdy, water-resistant hiking boots with good ankle support and a strong grip are best for the Langtang Valley Trek. Make sure they’re well broken-in before the trek to avoid blisters.
Is travel insurance necessary?
Yes, travel insurance is necessary for the Tiji Festival Trek. It should cover high-altitude trekking (up to 5,000 meters), emergency medical care, and helicopter evacuation, as medical facilities are limited in the region.
Do I need trekking poles?
Trekking poles are highly recommended for the Tiji Festival Trek. They help with balance, reduce strain on knees, and provide stability on steep or uneven terrain, especially during descents.
Are there any vaccinations required?
No specific vaccinations are required for the Tiji Festival Trek, but it’s recommended to be up to date on routine vaccines like tetanus, hepatitis A and B, typhoid, and rabies (if you’re spending extended time in rural areas). Always consult your doctor before traveling.
Can I rent trekking gear in Nepal?
Yes, you can rent trekking gear in Kathmandu, especially in Thamel, where many shops offer items like sleeping bags, down jackets, trekking poles, and backpacks at affordable rates. Renting is a great option if you want to travel light.
What should I not bring on the trek?
Avoid bringing heavy or unnecessary items like jeans, bulky electronics, excess cosmetics, and non-biodegradable packaging. Also skip duplicate gear, and valuables you won’t need, keep your pack light and practical.
Cultural and Social Aspects
What languages are spoken along the trek?
Along the Tiji Festival Trek, the main languages spoken are Lopa (the local Tibetan dialect), Tibetan, and Nepali, while English is commonly spoken by guides and people involved in tourism.
What kind of cultural etiquette should I follow?
When trekking the Tiji Festival, you should dress modestly, ask permission before taking photos of people or religious sites, respect local customs and religious practices, avoid loud noises, and follow your guide’s advice to show respect for the local Tibetan-Buddhist culture.
What other festivals might I experience during the trek?
Besides the Tiji Festival, you might also experience other local festivals such as Losar (Tibetan New Year) and Chhewar (a festival marking the end of the monsoon), depending on the timing of your trek.
Are there religious sites along the trek?
Yes, there are several important religious sites along the Tiji Festival Trek, including ancient monasteries, chortens (stupas), and prayer walls that reflect the region’s rich Tibetan Buddhist heritage.
Can I interact with local communities?
Yes, you can interact respectfully with local communities during the Tiji Festival Trek, where villagers are generally welcoming and happy to share their culture, traditions, and daily life with visitors.
What are the main religions in the region?
The main religion in the Tiji Festival Trek region is Tibetan Buddhism, which deeply influences local culture, festivals, and daily life. Some communities also practice Bon, an ancient pre-Buddhist spiritual tradition.
Is tipping expected?
Yes, tipping is expected and appreciated on the Tiji Festival Trek. While not mandatory, it’s customary to tip your guide and porter, depending on the level of service.
How do locals dress in the region?
Locals in the Tiji Festival region typically wear traditional Tibetan-style clothing, including long woolen robes called chubas, often layered for warmth, along with colorful accessories and prayer beads that reflect their cultural and religious heritage.
What souvenirs can I buy?
You can buy traditional souvenirs such as handmade Tibetan carpets, prayer flags, jewelry, handicrafts, thangka paintings, yak wool products, and locally made ceramics during the Tiji Festival Trek.