CANSLIM Strategy: A Guide to Identifying Growth Stocks

CANSLIM: An acronym created by William J. O'Neil, used to identify stocks poised to grow faster than average.

Investopedia / Joules Garcia

Definition

CANSLIM is a system for selecting growth stocks by using a combination of fundamental and technical analysis techniques.

What Is CANSLIM?

CANSLIM is a proven strategy for identifying and selecting growth stocks, combining both fundamental and technical analysis methods. Developed by William J. O'Neil, founder of Investor's Business Daily, this approach empowers investors by highlighting stocks with strong growth potential.

Understanding each component of the CANSLIM acronym can guide investors to stocks poised for above-average growth, making it a crucial tool for seasoned market participants seeking to capitalize on emerging opportunities.

Key Takeaways

  • Developed by William J. O'Neil, CANSLIM is a systematic approach to picking growth stocks using both fundamental and technical analysis.
  • Each letter in CANSLIM stands for a crucial factor investors should consider when identifying high-growth stocks, including aspects like leadership within an industry and recent earnings growth.
  • The "L" in CANSLIM stands for both “Leaders” and “Laggards,” with a focus on selecting stocks from leading industry sectors with superior fundamentals.
  • CANSLIM is tailored for experienced investors who can tolerate higher risk, as these stocks may rapidly lose value if market conditions change.
  • The strategy aims to invest in stocks before institutional investors drive up demand, but it's crucial to exit positions timely to avoid significant losses.

How CANSLIM Identifies Growth Stocks

CANSLIM, or CAN SLIM, is a method to spot stocks likely to grow faster than average. Each letter in the acronym represents a key factor to consider when buying stocks.

CANSLIM stocks possess these key traits:

  • C: Current quarterly earnings per share (EPS) have increased sharply from the same quarter in the prior year. Generally, investors using CANSLIM want EPS growth of over 25%, but the higher the better.
  • A: Annual earnings increases over the last three years. Again, annual EPS growth should ideally be in excess of 25% over the last three to five years.
  • N: New products, management, or positive new events that push the company's stock to new highs. This type of headline news can cause short-term excitement, propelling a surge of optimism within the market and subsequent price appreciation.
  • S: Scarce supply coupled with a strong appetite for a stock creates excess demand and an environment in which share prices can soar. Companies acquiring (re-purchasing) their own stock reduces market supply and can indicate an expectation of increased demand along with insider confidence in the firm.
  • L: Laggard stocks are preferred within the same industry. Use the relative strength index (RSI) as a guide. The RSI is a momentum indicator that measures the magnitude of price changes to determine whether the price of a stock or asset is overbought or oversold. The RSI ranges from zero to 100. An RSI reading below 30 suggests that the stock is oversold and could be undervalued—creating a buying opportunity (bullish). An RSI reading of above 70 signifies that a stock could be overbought or overvalued and could be a chance to sell (bearish).
  • I: Pick stocks that have institutional sponsorship by a few institutions with recent above-average performance. For example, this could be a recently public company, still supported by a small handful of well-known private equity firms. Be cautious of stocks that are over-owned by institutions, as you want to get in before the big money is fully invested.
  • M - Determine market direction by reviewing market averages daily. A market average measures the overall price level of a given market, as defined by a specified group of stocks, such as the Dow Jones Industrial Average. CANSLIM stocks tend to be over-performers in bull markets.

Leaders vs. Laggards

The L in the original CANSLIM model created by O’Neil stands for both "Leader" or "Laggard". Some suggest focusing on leading stocks, which usually have superior fundamentals and belong to leading industry groups or sectors.

Weighing the Pros and Cons of CANSLIM

CANSLIM is a bullish strategy for fast markets, so it is not for everyone. The idea is to get into high-growth stocks before the institutional funds are fully invested.

CANSLIM elements mirror a wish list for growth-seeking fund managers, which may boost buying demand over time. However, CANSLIM stocks can quickly decline if the market shifts and institutional investors move to safer assets.

CANSLIM can be a good fit for an experienced investor with high risk tolerance. These stocks shouldn't be held long-term as their value often relies on expected future growth. Any slowing in the growth trajectory, or the market as a whole, may result in the stock being punished.

Investopedia does not provide tax, investment, or financial services and advice. The information is presented without consideration of the investment objectives, risk tolerance, or financial circumstances of any specific investor and might not be suitable for all investors. Past performance is not indicative of future performance. Investing involves risk, including the possible loss of principal.

Article Sources
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  1. Investor's Business Daily. "CAN SLIM Investing System & History."

  2. Leonard Zacks. "The Handbook of Equity Market Anomalies: Translating Market Inefficiencies into Effective Investment Strategies," Pages 292-4. John Wiley & Sons, 2011. 

  3. Investor's Business Daily. "The 'L' In CANSLIM Stands For Leaders, Not Laggards."

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