Dictionary.com Thesaurus.com
Synonyms

minimal

American  
[min-uh-muhl] / ˈmɪn ə məl /

adjective

  1. constituting a minimum.

    a minimal mode of transportation.

  2. barely adequate or the least possible.

    minimal care.

    Synonyms:
    minimum, nominal

minimal British  
/ ˈmɪnɪməl /

adjective

  1. of the least possible; minimum or smallest

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

Other Word Forms

  • minimally adverb
  • nonminimal adjective
  • subminimal adjective

Etymology

Origin of minimal

First recorded in 1660–70; minim(um) + -al 1

Explanation

Minimal means the smallest possible, or the least — as in, "She passed the test with minimal studying." Minimal can also mean simple, as in "The apartment had a minimal decor scheme: white walls, no art, a simple black couch." When there is "minimal supervision" at a slumber party, few grownups are present. When you spend the "minimal amount of money" on a trip, you won't be staying at the Ritz. If you grew up with minimal contact with one of your parents, you barely saw or spoke to them. If you like to keep things simple, you might call yourself a minimalist, or a believer in minimalism.

Keep Reading on Vocabulary.com

Vocabulary lists containing minimal

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

He said firefighting personnel in local and federal agencies should be allowed to perform their work with minimal influence from political leaders.

From Los Angeles Times • May 1, 2026

Courts and bar authorities should also revisit fee reasonableness in high-volume, low-complexity matters where lawyering is minimal.

From The Wall Street Journal • Apr. 30, 2026

Hungary's economy has shown minimal growth for the past three years.

From BBC • Apr. 29, 2026

For decades, China was a cash cow for many legacy brands, requiring minimal investment and offering huge gains.

From Barron's • Apr. 27, 2026

He lost his lawsuit against Koch when Houseman and Anne Froelick testified that Welles’s role in writing the original script had been minimal.

From "Spooked!" by Gail Jarrow