As colder temperatures of the Holiday Season approach and the potential for severe weather increases, the U.S. Army Emergency Management Ready Army Team is reminding all personnel – Military, civilians, contractors, and family members – to prioritize safety when traveling. Careful planning and vehicle preparation are critical to mitigating the risks of inclement weather and unexpected emergencies during the holidays.
Winter driving presents unique challenges, and thoughtful preparation significantly reduces the risk of accidents during Army missions and family travel.
Planning and Awareness
Long-distance travel requires meticulous planning. Before departing, consult reliable weather forecasts via radio or television to obtain up-to-date information on road conditions and potential hazards. Avoid travel during severe weather events unless necessary.
Vehicle Emergency Kit
Always maintain a comprehensive emergency kit in your vehicle. This kit should include, at a minimum:
- Jumper cables
- Flares or a reflective warning triangle
- Ice scraper
- Cell phone charger and portable power bank
- Warm blanket
- Current road map (as a backup to electronic navigation)
- Cat litter or sand (for improved tire traction in slippery conditions)
- First Aid Kit
- Reflective belt or vest
Pre-Trip Vehicle Inspection
Before any significant journey, a thorough inspection by a qualified mechanic is paramount. This isn’t simply a “check the fluids” exercise; it’s a preventative maintenance procedure designed to minimize the risk of mechanical failure during travel, potentially in austere environments. Whether traveling for military or personal purposes, the following systems are critical for safe driving:
- Cooling System: Antifreeze levels and hose condition.
- Battery & Ignition: Charge, CCA, terminal condition, and spark plug integrity.
- Brakes: Pad thickness, rotor/drum condition, and fluid levels.
- Exhaust System: Inspect for leaks and secure mounting.
- Filters: Fuel and air filter condition.
- HVAC: Heater and defroster functionality.
- Lights: Operational status of all lights.
- Oil: Level and condition.
- Thermostat: Proper function.
- Windshield Wipers: Blade condition and washer fluid levels.
Safe Driving Practices
Adhering to safe driving practices is paramount, especially during adverse conditions:
- Fuel Level: Keep your fuel tank as full as possible. This provides a reserve in case of evacuation, power outages, or to prevent fuel line freezing.
- Tires: Ensure tires are in good condition with adequate tread. Install winter tires, chains, or studs as required by local regulations.
- Floodwaters: Never attempt to drive through flooded areas. Six inches of water can cause loss of control, and a foot of water can float many vehicles. Be cautious of roads that have been previously flooded, as they may be structurally compromised.
- Cruise Control: Disable cruise control when driving on slippery, icy, or snowy roads. The system can exacerbate traction loss and increase the risk of skidding or hydroplaning.
- Downed Power Lines: If a power line falls on your vehicle, remain inside until qualified personnel arrive to remove the wire safely. The vehicle itself may be energized, posing a severe electrical shock hazard.
- Roadway Stability: During emergencies, avoid areas with potential instability, such as overpasses, bridges, power lines, and signs.
- Communicating Driving Route: Always inform a trusted contact of your planned route and estimated arrival time, especially during hazardous weather or emergency conditions. This ensures someone is aware of your location in case you encounter delays or detours or need assistance.
Conclusion
Thorough preparation and adherence to safe driving practices are essential for mitigating risks and ensuring everyone's safety. Remember, situational awareness and sound judgment are critical components of responsible travel.
It’s up to you. Prepare strongly. Get an emergency supply kit with enough supplies, make an emergency plan with your family, and be informed about what might happen. These articles are intended to supplement predetermined plans and policies. Follow state, local, installation, and command guidance related to threats and hazards.
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