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Outline

The Abu Hameds of Mulabbis: An Oral History of a Palestinian Village Depopulated in the Late Ottoman Period

2021, British Journal of Middle Eastern Studies

https://doi.org/10.1080/13530194.2021.1934817

Abstract

Mulabbis was the frst Arab village whose lands were acquired by Jews for settlement purposes (1878), and is counted among the earliest villages to be fully depopulated due to Zionist settlement during the Late Ottoman period. However, the history of Mulabbis, or of any of the other villages depopulated at that time, has not been discussed in any depth. By adopting oral history as its socio-cultural prism, this paper identifies the residents of the village, descendants of Abu Hamed alMasri, and explores their historical narratives as recounted by elders of the family within the context of settler colonialism in Palestine. As an oral history of a village depopulated in the Late Ottoman period, the story of Mulabbis may offer us a glimpse at future trends of cultural recollection of the Nakba: it is an idealized lost homeland, and a relational signifer of patrimony for the descendants of its inhabitants.

Key takeaways
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  1. Mulabbis was the first Arab village acquired by Jews for settlement in 1878.
  2. Oral histories reveal complex interactions between Palestinians and early Jewish settlers.
  3. The paper aims to document lost narratives of Mulabbis' residents and their descendants.
  4. The Abu Hamed family represents broader migration patterns during the Ottoman period.
  5. Cultural recollection of Mulabbis reflects themes of identity and loss among Palestinian diaspora.

FAQs

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What role did oral history play in understanding Mulabbis' past?add

The research demonstrates that oral histories provide critical insights into the social and cultural dynamics of Mulabbis, often overlooked by traditional historical documents. This method allows for a richer understanding of local narratives within the broader Zionist-Palestinian conflict post-1831.

How did Ibrahim Pasha's campaign affect immigration patterns to Mulabbis?add

The study reveals that Ibrahim Pasha's 1831-1840 campaign prompted a significant migration wave, notably the settlement of the Abu Hamed family from Egypt. Their arrival marked a transformation in Mulabbis, leading to agricultural development on fertile lands previously abandoned.

What were the consequences of land reform on Mulabbis' residents in the 19th century?add

The Ottoman land reforms in the 1860s-70s enabled foreign nationals to purchase land, disrupting the traditional livelihoods of Mulabbis' residents. This facilitated Jewish immigration and the eventual displacement of residents, impacting social structures and ownership rights.

Which factors contributed to the abandonment of Mulabbis before 1840?add

High mortality rates due to malaria and violent conflicts led to the village's abandonment prior to Ibrahim Pasha's campaign. Notably, this resulted in Mulabbis being deserted despite its strategic agricultural significance in the region.

How does the memory of Mulabbis influence the contemporary identities of its descendants?add

The legacy of Mulabbis profoundly shapes the identities of its diaspora, emphasizing a nostalgic connection to their ancestral homeland. The narrators use Mulabbis not as a concrete place, but as an idealized symbol of heritage and belonging.

About the author
University of California, Berkeley, Post-Doc

Dr. Roy Marom is a Polonsky Academy Fellow at the Van Leer Jerusalem Institute. Previously he served as the Ernest S. Frerichs Annual Professor at the W. F. Albright Institute of Archaeological Research, a Fulbright Postdoctoral Fellow in University of California, Berkeley, and a Dan David Fellow at Tel Aviv University. Marom’s research focuses on the history of rural Palestine during the Mamluk, Ottoman and British Mandate periods. So far, his Palestinian Rural History Project (PRHP) has documented oral histories and information about a thousand Levantine communities.

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