The Cambridge History of Scandinavia, Issue 1

Front Cover
Knut Helle, E. I. Kouri, Jens E. Olesen, Torkel Jansson
Cambridge University Press, Sep 4, 2003 - History - 892 pages
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This volume presents a comprehensive exposition of both the prehistory and medieval history of the whole of Scandinavia. The first part of the volume surveys the prehistoric and historic Scandinavian landscape and its natural resources, and tells how man took possession of this landscape, adapting culturally to changing natural conditions and developing various types of community throughout the Stone, Bronze and Iron Ages. The rest - and most substantial part of the volume - deals with the history of Scandinavia from the Viking Age to the end of the Scandinavian Middle Ages (c. 1520). The external Viking expansion opened Scandinavia to European influence to a hitherto unknown degree. A Christian church organisation was established, the first towns came into being, and the unification of the three medieval kingdoms of Scandinavia began, coinciding with the formation of the unique Icelandic 'Free State'.

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Contents

Introduction
1
PART I
7
THE GEOGRAPHY AND PREHISTORY
13
The Stone and Bronze Ages
43
The Iron Age
60
Languages and ethnic groups
94
The Viking expansion
105
Viking culture
121
Church and society
421
Ideologies and mentalities
465
Literature
487
Art and architecture
521
Music
550
Population and settlement
559
The condition of the rural population
581
The towns
611

Scandinavia enters Christian Europe
147
Early political organisation
160
e Kings and provinces in Sweden
221
Demographic conditions
237
Rural conditions
250
Urbanisation
312
Towards nationally organised systems of government
345
e Growing interScandinavian entanglement
411
The nobility of the late Middle Ages
635
Church and clergy
653
The political system
679
InterScandinavian relations
710
Conclusion
771
primary sources general surveys and secondary works
801
Copyright

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Page 114 - And afterwards in the summer of this year the Danish army divided, one force going into East Anglia and one into Northumbria; and those that were moneyless got themselves ships and went south across the sea to the Seine.
Page 80 - Immigration' in Archaeological Contexts Illustrated by Examples from West Norwegian and North Norwegian Early Iron Age: Norwegian Arch.
Page 466 - The first reply must be that the king owns the entire kingdom as well as all the people in it, so that all the men who are in his kingdom owe him service whenever his needs demand it
Page 219 - At the end of the eleventh and the beginning of the twelfth century a great revival took place in art.
Page 466 - I am anxious to know concerning the duties of those men of whom you spoke last: what profit can such men as have an abundance of wealth and kinsmen find in the king's service and in binding themselves to his service with the housecarle name as their only title ? Why do...
Page 600 - Winchester manors in the second half of the thirteenth and the first half of the fourteenth centuries was at least as high, and probably much higher, than the mortality in any other preindustrial society whose evidence is available to us.
Page 286 - Germany was as far from the position of leadership in the early capitalistic movement at the close of the middle ages and the beginning of the modern era as it had been centuries before in the development of feudalism.
Page 144 - From Scandinavia to the Irish Sea: Viking art reviewed, in: M. Ryan (Ed.), Ireland and Insular Art AD 500-1200, 1987, 144-152.

About the author (2003)

Knut Helle is Professor Emeritus of Medieval History at the University of Bergen.