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Definition of 'fungus'

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fungus

(fʌŋgəs )
Word forms: plural fungi
variable noun
A fungus is a plant that has no flowers, leaves, or green colouring, such as a mushroom or a toadstool. Other types of fungus such as mould are extremely small and look like a fine powder.
Synonyms: mould, mushroom, decay, mildew   More Synonyms of fungus
COBUILD Advanced English Dictionary. Copyright © HarperCollins Publishers

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fungus in British English

(ˈfʌŋɡəs )
nounWord forms: plural fungi (ˈfʌŋɡaɪ , ˈfʌndʒaɪ , ˈfʌndʒɪ ) or funguses
1. 
any member of a kingdom of organisms (Fungi) that lack chlorophyll, leaves, true stems, and roots, reproduce by spores, and live as saprotrophs or parasites. The group includes moulds, mildews, rusts, yeasts, and mushrooms
2. 
something resembling a fungus, esp in suddenly growing and spreading rapidly
3.  pathology
any soft tumorous growth
Collins English Dictionary. Copyright © HarperCollins Publishers
Derived forms
fungic (ˈfʌndʒɪk )
adjective
fungus-like (ˈfungus-ˌlike)
adjective
Word origin
C16: from Latin: mushroom, fungus; probably related to Greek spongos sponge
Word Frequency

fungus in American English

(ˈfʌŋgəs )
nounWord forms: plural ˈfunˌgi (ˈfʌnˌdʒaɪ ; ˈfʌŋˌgaɪ ) or ˈfunguses
1. 
any of a large division (Eumycota) of thallophytes, including molds, mildews, mushrooms, rusts, and smuts, which are parasites on living organisms or feed upon dead organic material, lack chlorophyll, true roots, stems, and leaves, and reproduce by means of spores: in some systems of biological classification, these organisms are placed in a separate kingdom (Fungi) and are not considered to be plants
2. 
something that grows suddenly and rapidly like a fungus
adjective
3. 
of, like, or caused by a fungus; fungous
Webster’s New World College Dictionary, 4th Edition. Copyright © 2010 by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt. All rights reserved.
Word origin
L, a mushroom, fungus < Gr dial. (Attic) sphongos, var. of Gr spongos, sponge

Examples of 'fungus' in a sentence
fungus

These examples have been automatically selected and may contain sensitive content. Read more…
And we did all this without trying to get to grips with the plants and fungus.
Times, Sunday Times (2012)
Are any hedges resistant to honey fungus?
Times, Sunday Times (2012)
This is a fungus called white rust which can kill the plants.
The Sun (2011)
Blossom wilt is caused by the same fungus that causes brown rot on apple fruits.
The Sun (2012)
You may also be able to spot fungus growing.
Times, Sunday Times (2012)
This is a fungus called coral spot.
Times, Sunday Times (2013)
The most likely cause is a fungus called petal blight.
The Sun (2016)
Test for honey fungus by cutting back an inch of bark at the base to look for the white sheath underneath.
Times, Sunday Times (2008)
Is this insect or fungus damage?
Times, Sunday Times (2010)
These are caused by a fungus.
The Sun (2012)
We have an understanding of plants, but fungi are not plants.
Times, Sunday Times (2008)
Its orchards are constantly bothered by insects and fungus, so it yield is lower.
Miller, Roger LeRoy & Fishe, Raymond P. H. Microeconomics: Price Theory in Practice (1995)
If you keep people in the dark, you grow poisonous fungus.
Times, Sunday Times (2010)
Honey fungus was particularly abundant, while field mushrooms also flourished.
Times, Sunday Times (2013)
We took samples but we couldn't find the fungus that usually causes this disease.
Times, Sunday Times (2006)
This is blossom wilt, a fungus that also causes brown rot of fruit.
The Sun (2013)
If healthy, it contains billions of bacteria and fungi that enable plants to flourish and discourages weeds.
Times, Sunday Times (2016)
In our smallish town garden we have honey fungus, which in the past has killed hedges and trees.
Times, Sunday Times (2007)
For edible fungi see mushrooms.
Mayes, Adrienne The Dictionary of Nutritional Health (1986)
Hunters claim that there are upwards of 90 edible mushrooms and other fungi found in Britain.
Smith, Drew Food Watch (1994)
This fungus, which grows in troops, is golden or yellow.
Times, Sunday Times (2014)
Until recently, the standard advice given was to avoid eating anything containing yeast, moulds or fungi.
MacIntyre, Anne M. E. Post-Viral Fatigue Syndrome - How To Live With It (1989)
A This is grey mould fungus, which invades soft or damaged tissue and spreads.
The Sun (2010)
With researchers saying that the fungus attacks plants through the cuts made by pruning, some vineyards have stopped pruning, but this also diminishes production.
Times, Sunday Times (2014)

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In other languages
fungus

British English: fungus NOUN
A fungus is a plant that has no flowers, leaves, or green colouring, such as a mushroom or a toadstool.
  • American English: fungus
  • Brazilian Portuguese: fungo
  • Chinese: 菌类
  • European Spanish: hongo
  • French: champignon
  • German: Pilz
  • Italian: fungo
  • Japanese: 菌類
  • Korean: 균류
  • European Portuguese: fungo
  • Latin American Spanish: hongo

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Nearby words of
fungus

  • fungoidal
  • fungosity
  • fungous
  • fungus
  • fungus gnat
  • fungus root
  • funhouse

  • All ENGLISH words that begin with 'F'

Related terms of
fungus

  • club fungus
  • cup fungus
  • fungus gnat
  • fungus root
  • gill fungus

  • View more related words

Source

Definition of fungus from the Collins English Dictionary
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Jan 19, 2021
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Scrabble score
for 'fungus':
10

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