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Methamphetamine
Methamphetamine (also referred to as methylamphetamine or desoxyephedrine) is a synthetic stimulant drug used for both medicinal and recreational purposes (the latter use is illegal in most countries).
It is sometimes prescribed for ADHD and narcolepsy.
It causes euphoria and excitement by acting directly on the brain's reward mechanisms, thus making it highly addictive.
Methamphetamine rapidly enters the brain and causes a cascading release of norepinephrine and dopamine (and to a lesser extent, serotonin).
Users may become obsessed or perform repetitive tasks such as cleaning, hand-washing or assembling and disassembling objects.
Withdrawal is characterized by increased sleeping and eating, and depression-like symptoms, often accompanied by anxiety and drug-craving.
For more information, see the following related content on ScienceDaily:
Mind & Brain News
September 19, 2017
Latest Headlines
updated 12:56 pm ET
Sep. 18, 2017 — New research identifies a motor pathway between the forebrain and brainstem that works like a dimmer switch to regulate swimming speed in the sea lamprey -- a primitive, jawless fish with an eel-like ...
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Sep. 18, 2017 — People who tend to trust their intuition or to believe that the facts they hear are politically biased are more likely to stand behind inaccurate beliefs, a new study ...
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Sep. 13, 2017 — Use of MDMA or 'Molly' is common in the electronic dance music scene, but research is showing that many Molly users are using other drugs ...
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Sep. 18, 2017 — Poor sleep is both a risk factor, and a common symptom, of depression. But not everyone who tosses and turns at night becomes depressed. Individuals whose brains are more ...
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Sep. 18, 2017 — Tapping into the public's passion for the ocean could be the key to reducing the threats to it posed by ...
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Sep. 18, 2017 — Researchers conducted a meta-analysis of all the available literature on IQ in OCD samples versus non-psychiatric controls (98 studies), and found that contrary to the prevailing myth, OCD is not ...
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Sep. 13, 2017 — Unique structural, biological and chemical insights have been identified in the way different opioid drugs activate the receptors and specific signaling pathways responsible for the drug's beneficial ...
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Sep. 18, 2017 — People with schizophrenia have a mortality rate that is three times greater each year than those without schizophrenia, and die on average, eight years earlier than people without schizophrenia ...
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Sep. 18, 2017 — Diabetes is characterized by a deficiency of insulin. The opposite is the case in congenital hyperinsulinism: patients produce the hormone in excessive quantities. This leads ...
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Sep. 18, 2017 — Researchers have genetically engineered mice that display many of the behavioral hallmarks of human bipolar disorder, and that the abnormal behaviors the rodents show can be reversed using ...
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