Reba inkomoko ya Home lift

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Ushobora kureba no gukoporora inkomoko y'uru rupapuro.
'''Home lift''' ntibigomba kwitiranywa na lift yo munzu ni ubwoko bwa [[:en:Elevator|lift]] bwagenewe cyane cyane amazu yigenga, aho igishushanyo cyita kubintu bine bikurikira: 

* Igishushanyo mbonera urebye aho ubushobozi bugarukira mu rugo rwawe bwite ,
* Imikoreshereze ya lift yabujijwe cyane cyane kubatuye mumazu yigenga ,
* Ibikoresho byihariye kugirango uhuze ibyifuzo byabasaza cyangwa abamugaye, harimo abakoresha amagare, na
* Hatuje, yoroshye, jerk-yubusa ya lift na Igenzura kugirango byorohereze imikorere.

'''Home lift''' birashobora guhuzwa na code yigihugu cyangwa amabwiriza. Kurugero, [[Burayi|uburayi]] bwibipimo byimashini 2006 42 EC bisaba kubahiriza ibipimo 194 byumutekano kugirango lift ishyirwe mumitungo bwite. <ref>https://eur-lex.europa.eu/LexUriServ/LexUriServ.do?uri=OJ:L:2006:157:0024:0086:EN:PDF</ref>

== Incamake ==
Guterura munzu ni lift yoroheje kubantu 2 kugeza kuri 4 basanzwe bakoresha amashanyarazi murugo. Bitandukanye na [[:en:Hydraulic_machinery|lift ya hydraulic]] cyangwa " [[:en:Gear|gakondo]] hamwe [[:en:Counterweight|nuburemere]] " ikoreshwa na lift, kuzamura inzu ntibisaba umwanya winyongera mubyumba byimashini, hejuru yumutwe, cyangwa urwobo, bigatuma bikoreshwa cyane murugo no mubikorera. Akenshi, ibiciro [[:en:Preventive_maintenance|byo kubungabunga]] nabyo biri munsi yubusanzwe busanzwe.

Sisitemu yo gutwara ibinyabiziga byo munzu irashobora kubakwa imbere yimiterere ubwayo kandi ikagaragaza [[:en:Screw|umugozi]], [[:en:Electric_motor|moteri yamashanyarazi]], hamwe [[:en:Nut_(hardware)|nutubuto]] twashyizwe inyuma [[:en:Control_panel_(engineering)|yumwanya wo kugenzura]] urubuga rwa lift; byitwa rero sisitemu "screw na nut". Iyo lift ikozwe, [[:en:Engine|moteri]] ihatira ibinyomoro [[:en:Rotation|kuzenguruka]] umugozi, bigasunika kuzamura hejuru no hepfo. Inzu nyinshi zo munzu ziza zifite imiterere [[wiktionary:platform|ifunguye]] kugirango ibone umwanya munini kandi utange uburenganzira buva kumpande 3 zitandukanye. Ibi birasaba abaproducer bose gushyiramo [[:en:Safety_mechanism|uburyo bwihariye bwumutekano]] kandi, [[Igihugu|mubihugu]] bimwe, kugabanya umuvuduko wurugendo. 

Guterura munzu biboneka kumasoko mumyaka mirongo, kandi byerekana inzira igenda yiyongera. Abakora ibicuruzwa byinshi byo munzu bagurisha ibicuruzwa byabo binyuze murusobe rwabo, ariko ntibisanzwe kubona batanga lift zabo mumatsinda manini yo kuzamura. Abakora ibicuruzwa byinshi bazamura binjira mumasoko mashya nku [[Ubuhinde|Buhinde]] hamwe nogukora no gufatanya kwishyiriraho ubushobozi bwabo bwa tekiniki. <ref>{{Cite web |title=The Elevator Market in India {{!}} Consult MCG |url=http://www.consultmcg.com/blog/the-elevator-market-in-india/ |access-date=2019-03-27 |language=en-US |archive-date=2019-03-26 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190326183056/http://www.consultmcg.com/blog/the-elevator-market-in-india/ |url-status=dead }}</ref>

== Ubwoko ==

=== Inzu y'amashanyarazi ===
Amashanyarazi yo murugo akoreshwa na moteri yamashanyarazi icomeka mumashanyarazi ya amp 13, nkibindi bikoresho byose byo murugo. Bakoresha ibyuma bifata ibyuma bifata ibyuma bifata moteri ya moteri bivuze ko yihagije mu gisenge cyimodoka ya lift ubwayo. 'Binyuze mu igorofa' ibyuma bibiri bya gari ya moshi birema ibyubaka-ubwikorezi kandi uburemere bwimiterere yose hamwe na lift biri muri compression binyuze muri gari ya moshi hasi murugo.

=== Umugozi utwarwa numuyoboro ===
Imashini itwara inzu ya kabili igizwe nigiti, akazu, sisitemu yo kugenzura hamwe nuburemere. Moderi zimwe zisaba kandi [[:en:Technical_room|icyumba cya tekiniki]] . Kuzamura insinga bisa nibiboneka mu nyubako z'ubucuruzi. Izi nzitizi zifata umwanya munini kubera [[igiti]] nicyumba cyibikoresho, bityo rero gushyiramo insinga ya kabili munzu nshya biroroshye cyane kuruta kugerageza kuvugurura inyubako ihari. Inzitizi zikurura zikenera sisitemu yo kugenda. Ntibisanzwe ku nyubako nshya, kuko tekinoroji ya hydraulic ikoreshwa mubihe byinshi.

=== Urugo rutwarwa numunyururu ===
Guterura iminyururu murugo bisa na lift ikoreshwa na kabili, ariko bakoresha urunigi ruzengurutse ingoma aho kuba umugozi kugirango uzamure kandi umanure imodoka. Iminyururu iraramba kuruta insinga kandi ntigomba gusimburwa kenshi. Kuzamura iminyururu yo munzu nabyo ntibisaba icyumba cyimashini gitandukanye, kibika umwanya.

=== Imashini icyumba-kitarimo inzu ===
Imashini ibyumba bitarimo inzu ikora ikora kunyerera hejuru no munzira y'urugendo hamwe nuburemere. Ubu bwoko ni amahitamo meza yinyubako zo guturamo, kubera ko ibyumba byimashini cyangwa ibyobo bigera kubutaka bisabwa. Nyamara, inzitizi zikurura ziracyasaba umwanya winyongera hejuru yinzu hejuru ya lift kugirango uhuze ibice bisabwa kugirango uzamure kandi umanure imodoka. Inzu itagira shitingi igizwe na kaburimbo ya lift igororotse ihagaze kuri gari ya moshi. Lift igenda munzira iva hasi igana hasi no inyuma.

=== Inzu ya Hydraulic ===
Inzu ya Hydraulic yo guterura itwarwa na piston igenda muri silinderi. Kubera ko sisitemu yo gutwara ibitse neza muri shitingi ya lift, nta cyumba cyimashini gisabwa kandi sisitemu yo kugenzura ni nto bihagije kugirango ihuze na kabine kurukuta hafi ya lift. Kuri sisitemu ya hydraulic ifite umwobo, silinderi igomba kwaguka kugeza mubwimbike bwa etage ihuye nibirenge bya lift, mugihe sisitemu ya hydraulic idafite umwobo idasaba urwobo.

=== Pneumatic home lift ===
Inzu ya pneumatike ikoresha sisitemu ya vacuum imbere muri tube kugirango itware kugenda. Icyobo cyangwa icyumba cyimashini ntabwo bisabwa, bityo kuzamura pneumatike murugo biroroshye cyane guhindura inzu ihari. Indwara ya pneumatike igizwe nigituba cya acrylic cyangwa ikirahure (mubisanzwe nka 80&nbsp;cm muri diameter). Irasa na mail tube ushobora kuba uzi muri firime cyangwa inyubako zishaje. Hejuru ya pneumatike ntabwo ihishe murukuta kandi mubisanzwe ishyirwa hafi yintambwe. <ref>[https://www.treppenlifto.de/pdf/homelifts_english_paper.pdf ''Home lifts – English Paper'']. Retrieved 2020-07-12.</ref>

=== Kuramo ibiti byimbere murugo ===
Imashini itwara urugo rutwara urugo rwateguwe hafi yigitekerezo cya moteri izunguruka ibinyomoro, ihinduranya imigozi bityo ikazamura kuzamura hejuru no hepfo. Birazwi ko byizewe, umutekano n'umutekano muke, kandi bisaba kubungabungwa bike ugereranije na hydraulic cyangwa umukandara utwarwa n'umukandara. cyane bikoreshwa kugeza kuri etage 6. <ref>[https://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.1088/1742-6596/1362/1/012028/pdf ''Literature Study and Simulation of Screw-type Elevators'']. Retrieved 2022-12-01.</ref>

=== Igishushanyo mbonera ===
Guterura munzu, byabanje gushyirwaho cyangwa retro yashyizwemo mubisanzwe bizana amahitamo amwe, ibi rero kugirango nyirubwite abashe gukora neza inzu yabo. Ibara nubunini nibyo bihitamo cyane nkumweru, imvi numukara. Nyamara, abatunganya ibicuruzwa bimwe barenga ibi kandi bagatanga amahitamo ya artwall (backwall) amabara ya tapi hamwe nibishusho, bigaha abakiriya uburyo butandukanye bwo gutekereza no guhuza buri nzu igishushanyo mbonera.

== Reba ==

* [[:en:Elevator|Elevator]]
* [[:en:Stairlift|Stairlift]]
* [[:en:Wheelchair_lift|Wheelchair lift]]

== Shakisha ==


[[Ikiciro:Ikoranabuhanga]]
[[Ikiciro:Ikoranabuhanga mu itumanaho n'isakazabumenyi mu majyambere]]
[[Ikiciro:Ubumuga]]
[[Ikiciro:Ubufasha bwibanze]]
[[Ikiciro:Isi]]
Pages included on this page:
Garuka kuri Home lift.
Garuka kuri "https://rw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Home_lift"