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Wolfram Language & System Documentation Center
Synthetic Geometry
  • Functions
    • AngleBisector
    • ArcLength
    • Area
    • Circle
    • CircleThrough
    • Disk
    • Element
    • Equal
    • EuclideanDistance
    • FindGeometricConjectures
    • GeometricAssertion
    • GeometricScene
    • GeometricSolveValues
    • GeometricStep
    • GeometricTest
    • HalfLine
    • InfiniteLine
    • Line
    • Midpoint
    • Perimeter
    • PerpendicularBisector
    • PlanarAngle
    • Polygon
    • PolygonAngle
    • RandomInstance
    • RegionBoundary
    • RegionCentroid
    • RegionDistance
    • RegionMeasure
    • RegionMember
    • RegionNearest
    • RegularPolygon
    • SignedRegionDistance
    • Triangle
    • TriangleCenter
    • TriangleConstruct
    • TriangleMeasurement
    • UnconstrainedParameters
  • Related Guides
    • Geometric Computation
    • Angles and Polar Coordinates
  • Tech Notes
    • Synthetic Geometry
    • Functions
      • AngleBisector
      • ArcLength
      • Area
      • Circle
      • CircleThrough
      • Disk
      • Element
      • Equal
      • EuclideanDistance
      • FindGeometricConjectures
      • GeometricAssertion
      • GeometricScene
      • GeometricSolveValues
      • GeometricStep
      • GeometricTest
      • HalfLine
      • InfiniteLine
      • Line
      • Midpoint
      • Perimeter
      • PerpendicularBisector
      • PlanarAngle
      • Polygon
      • PolygonAngle
      • RandomInstance
      • RegionBoundary
      • RegionCentroid
      • RegionDistance
      • RegionMeasure
      • RegionMember
      • RegionNearest
      • RegularPolygon
      • SignedRegionDistance
      • Triangle
      • TriangleCenter
      • TriangleConstruct
      • TriangleMeasurement
      • UnconstrainedParameters
    • Related Guides
      • Geometric Computation
      • Angles and Polar Coordinates
    • Tech Notes
      • Synthetic Geometry
GUIDE
  • Functions
    • AngleBisector
    • ArcLength
    • Area
    • Circle
    • CircleThrough
    • Disk
    • Element
    • Equal
    • EuclideanDistance
    • FindGeometricConjectures
    • GeometricAssertion
    • GeometricScene
    • GeometricSolveValues
    • GeometricStep
    • GeometricTest
    • HalfLine
    • InfiniteLine
    • Line
    • Midpoint
    • Perimeter
    • PerpendicularBisector
    • PlanarAngle
    • Polygon
    • PolygonAngle
    • RandomInstance
    • RegionBoundary
    • RegionCentroid
    • RegionDistance
    • RegionMeasure
    • RegionMember
    • RegionNearest
    • RegularPolygon
    • SignedRegionDistance
    • Triangle
    • TriangleCenter
    • TriangleConstruct
    • TriangleMeasurement
    • UnconstrainedParameters
  • Related Guides
    • Geometric Computation
    • Angles and Polar Coordinates
  • Tech Notes
    • Synthetic Geometry
    • Functions
      • AngleBisector
      • ArcLength
      • Area
      • Circle
      • CircleThrough
      • Disk
      • Element
      • Equal
      • EuclideanDistance
      • FindGeometricConjectures
      • GeometricAssertion
      • GeometricScene
      • GeometricSolveValues
      • GeometricStep
      • GeometricTest
      • HalfLine
      • InfiniteLine
      • Line
      • Midpoint
      • Perimeter
      • PerpendicularBisector
      • PlanarAngle
      • Polygon
      • PolygonAngle
      • RandomInstance
      • RegionBoundary
      • RegionCentroid
      • RegionDistance
      • RegionMeasure
      • RegionMember
      • RegionNearest
      • RegularPolygon
      • SignedRegionDistance
      • Triangle
      • TriangleCenter
      • TriangleConstruct
      • TriangleMeasurement
      • UnconstrainedParameters
    • Related Guides
      • Geometric Computation
      • Angles and Polar Coordinates
    • Tech Notes
      • Synthetic Geometry

Synthetic Geometry

The Wolfram Language provides not only extensive support for analytic geometry, but also support for the symbolic representation of synthetic geometry scenes in a form suitable for automated coordinate-independent reasoning, as well as automated visualization.

GeometricScene — symbolic representation of a geometric scene defined by constraints

RandomInstance — find and display a random instance of a geometric scene

GeometricSolveValues — solve for values in a geometric scene

GeometricTest — get conditions for a geometric assertion outside of a geometric scene

FindGeometricConjectures — find conjectures about a geometric scene

GeometricScene — entities representing notable theorems and constructions

Assertions in Geometric Scenes

GeometricAssertion — assert geometric properties or relations (convex, parallel, congruent, ...)

Equal (  ) — assert equality of geometric objects or quantities

Element ( ∈ ), RegionMember — assert that a point is in a geometric region

UnconstrainedParameters — option defining unconstrained points or quantities in a scene

GeometricStep — group hypotheses into a step in the construction of a geometric scene

Basic Geometric Objects

Line — straight line through symbolically specified points

HalfLine, InfiniteLine — half-infinite and doubly infinite lines through pairs of points

Triangle, Polygon — triangle, polygon defined by corners

Circle, Disk — circle, disk defined by center and radius

RegularPolygon — regular polygon with sides, defined by center, etc.

Triangle Functions

TriangleCenter — orthocenter, circumcenter, incenter, ... of triangles

TriangleConstruct — incircle, circumcircle, altitude, ... of triangles

TriangleMeasurement — circumradius, height, ... of triangles

Objects Created by Geometric Constructions

CircleThrough — circle through specified points

Midpoint — midpoint of a line

PerpendicularBisector — infinite perpendicular at the midpoint of a line

AngleBisector — infinite line bisecting an angle

RegionCentroid — centroid of any region

RegionBoundary — boundary of any region

RegionNearest — point in a region nearest to a given point

Measurements on Geometric Objects

EuclideanDistance — Euclidean distance between points

PlanarAngle — planar angle defined by three points

PolygonAngle — vertex angle of a polygon

Area — area of a geometric region

Perimeter — perimeter of a geometric region

ArcLength — arc lengths of circles, etc.

RegionMeasure — measure of a 1D, 2D, etc. region

RegionDistance — shortest distance from a point to a geometric region

SignedRegionDistance — distance positive/negative for points outside/inside

Related Tech Notes

    ▪
  • Synthetic Geometry

Related Guides

    ▪
  • Geometric Computation
  • ▪
  • Angles and Polar Coordinates
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