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Endogeny (biology)

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(Redirected from Endogenous)

Endogeny, in biology, refers to the property of originating or developing from within an organism, tissue, or cell.[1]

For example, endogenous substances, and endogenous processes are those that originate within a living system (e.g. an organism or a cell). For instance, estradiol is an endogenous estrogen hormone produced within the body, whereas ethinylestradiol is an exogenous synthetic estrogen, commonly used in birth control pills. In a genetic example, endogenous foamy viruses are part of an organism's genome and are vertically inherited, they originate from the (exogenous) foamy viruses which were endogenized over time.[2][3]

In contrast, exogenous substances and exogenous processes are those that originate from outside of an organism.

References

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  1. ^ "Endogenous | Define Endogenous at Dictionary.com". Dictionary.reference.com. Retrieved 2011-07-11.
  2. ^ Chen, Wendy Y. (2008). "Exogenous and endogenous hormones and breast cancer". Best Practice & Research Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism. 22 (4): 573–585. doi:10.1016/j.beem.2008.08.001. PMC 2599924. PMID 18971119.
  3. ^ Chen, Yicong; Wei, Xiaoman; Zhang, Guojie; Holmes, Edward C.; Cui, Jie (2019). "Identification and evolution of avian endogenous foamy viruses". Virus Evolution. 5 (2) vez049. doi:10.1093/ve/vez049. PMC 6875641. PMID 31777663.
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  • Wiktionary logo The dictionary definition of endogeny at Wiktionary